被动语态 (2)

被被 动动 语语 态态 语态语态主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者.被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者.被动语态的常见考点：1、基本结构2、常见的不能用被动语态的不及物动词3、感官动词的被动要加to4、常用于被动的词组 八种的时态的语态形式（红色为最常考的）八种的时态的语态形式（红色为最常考的）被动语态的构成一般现在时一般现在时amis done are 一般过去时一般过去时waswere 一般将来时一般将来时willis going to 过去进行时过去进行时waswere过去将来时过去将来时would be done现在完成时现在完成时have been done过去完成时过去完成时had been done现在进行时现在进行时isare being doneam 情态动词情态动词can/may/must/should+be donedonebe donebeing done 动词语态动词语态1.主动语态主动语态:主语是谓语动作的主语是谓语动作的执行者执行者.We water the trees every day.He broke the window yesterday.Students must clean the classroom.They will move the books out.2.被动语态被动语态:主语是谓语动作的主语是谓语动作的承受者承受者.The trees are watered every day.The window was broken yesterday.The classroom must be cleaned.The books will be moved out.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成:be+过去分词过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:amisare+过去分词过去分词 English is spoken in the USA.2.过去时的被动语态过去时的被动语态:was were+过去分词过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday.3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of.4.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow.1.English is spoken in the USA.2.English isnt spoken in the USA.3.Is English spoken in the USA?2.I was invited to a party yesterday.I wasnt invited to a party yesterday.Were you invited to a party yesterday?3.The desk must be moved out of the room.The desk mustnt be moved out of the room.Must the desk be moved out of the room?4.The work will be finished tomorrow.The work wont be finished tomorrow.Will the work be finished tomorrow?感官动词和使役动词感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带在主动语态中不带 toto但在被动语态中要保留但在被动语态中要保留 to to.常考的词有常考的词有 make/see/watch/hear1)I saw him dance at the party.He was seen to dance at the party.2)We heard them sing in the room.They _in the room3)The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day.She _for 12 hours every day.were heard to singis made to work常用词组：常用词组：1、被用来做某事、被用来做某事 被某人使用被某人使用 被用来做被用来做 习惯于做习惯于做 过去常常做过去常常做2、（产品）由、（产品）由制造制造(看得见材料）看得见材料）（产品）由（产品）由制造制造(看不见材料）看不见材料）（产品）在（产品）在制造制造 （材料）被制成（材料）被制成 3、装满、装满4、覆盖、覆盖be used for doing sthbe used by+人人be used to dobe used to doing sth.used to do be made of+原料原料be made frombe made in+地点地点be made intobe full of/be filled withbe covered with/by常用词组：常用词组：5、据说、据说/报道报道6、被迫做某事、被迫做某事7、被听到作某事、被听到作某事8、被看见作某事、被看见作某事9、卖完、卖完Its said/reported that be made to dobe heard to dobe seen to do be sold out 1.The TV set _ in Japan.2.A,made B,makes C,is made3.2.The mirror _ yesterday morning.4.A,broke B,is broken C,was broken5.3.Your homework must _after class.6.A,hand in B,be hand in7.C,be handed in D.is handed in8.4.This story is very interesting.It 9._ by LuXiu in 1940.10.A,wrote B,was written C,writes C C C B5.I wont come to the party unless Sue _ too.A,invites B,is invited C,invited6.A lot of schools _ a year ago A,built B,was built C,was built7.A talk on Chinese History_ in our school last week.A,is give B,was given C,gave B C B8.When _the computer_?A,was,invented B,is,invented C,did,invent D.were invented9Bikes mustnt _everywhere.A.be put B.be putted C.put D.putting10.We _a story by Tom yesterday.A.told B.was told C.were told D.had told 11.The windows of the room _once a week.A.must clean B.have cleaned.C.are cleaned D.cleaned A AC C11,The PRC _ in 1949.A.was,found B.was,founded .C.did,found D.is founded12,The old man _politely.A,should speak B,should be spoken C,should be spoken to D.should speak to13,The 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008.A,is held B,held hold C,was held14,Stars cant _in the day time.A,be see B,see C,be seen D.saw B C C C 中考链接中考链接 语态总练语态总练1.The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th,2011.【2011佛山佛山】A.celebratedB.is celebratedC.was celebrated2.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _ work 14 hours a day.【2011河源河源】A.was made B.made C.was making D.was made to3.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground very soon.(2011深圳市深圳市)1.A.will complete B.will be completed 2.C.has completed D.has been completed4.Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.(2011重庆市重庆市)A.plantB.plantedC.were planted D.are planted5.There was a big earthquake in Japan,but luckily many people _.(2011浙江宁波市浙江宁波市)1.A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were saved6.Today a lot of information can online.(2011天津市天津市)1.A.receive B.be received 2.C.is received D.receiving7.Computers _widely in our daily life.(11四川宜宾市四川宜宾市)A.use B.used C.were used D.are used 8.Your classroom is really bright and clean.It after school every day.(11四川内江市四川内江市)1.A.is cleaned B.cleanedC.was cleaned9.Thousands of people after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th.（四川眉山市）（四川眉山市）A.saved B.was saved C.were saved D.has saved10.I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced（穿耳孔）（穿耳孔）.【2011凉山凉山】I agree with you.A.are allowed B.not be allowed C.not allowed11.English more and more widely(广泛广泛)today.So we must learn it well.【2011四川广元四川广元】A.uses B.used C.is used12.Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere.Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.（四川德阳市）（四川德阳市）A.be thrown B.throw C.is thrown13.The computer is broken.it today?【2011沈沈阳阳】A.Will;repair B.Has;repaired C.Will;be repaired D.Has;been repaired14.An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.(上海市上海市)A.is interviewing B.is interviewed C.was interviewing D.was interviewed