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Word power & Grammar and usage.单词拼写1The _(极度的)heat almost drove me crazy.2I believe you have a _(抱怨)against one of our nurses.3I have broken a _(骨头)in my arm.4She can find no _(解决办法)to her trouble.5We have no _(历史的)evidence for it.6The enemy _(逃离)in disorder and they won the final victory.7A large number of houses were burnt to _(灰烬)，and the villagers suffered a great loss in the fire.8He will graduate soon and is thinking of trying for a job in a research _(研究院)9The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural _(灾害)to hit England for decades.10Jeremy hid his letter _(在之下)a pile of papers.单项填空1We received a number of _ from customers about the lack of parking facilities.AnoticesBcongratulationsCcomplaints Dannouncements2The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been3(徐州高一检测)Our family _ of 8 persons and all _ sports.Aconsists；enjoy Bconsists；enjoysCis consisted；enjoy Dconsist；enjoys4You simply cant imagine _ difficulty I had getting to your house.Ahow great Bwhat greatCwhat a great Dhow a great5They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.Abeing run BrunCto run Drunning6The driver is considered _ the traffic rules.Is that why the policeman is considering _ him?Ato have disobeyed；to fineBto have disobeyed；finingChaving disobeyed；to fineDhaving disobeyed；fining7It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see8Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing this isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.Aappeals to Bcalls forCfocuses on Dcomes to9The urge to earn more money_ him mad and he went into a supermarket.Aforced BhadCcaused Ddrove10Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make it _time.Aothers Bthe otherCanother Dother11(福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited12(湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students_around $8,450 a year, which_a burden for some of them.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is13(江苏高考)Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais BareCwas Dwere14(北京高考)When we saw the road_with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked15(陕西高考)Let those in need_that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunderstood.完形填空I stopped at a grocery store the other day.I was about to go on a long drive and I wanted to buy my favorite beverage(饮料)for the _1_.It wasnt the store I _2_ go to，just one I passed along the way.As I walked up to the entrance，I _3_ a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old standing at the front of the store._4_ walked past，as the man handed them halfsheets of white paper.I walked up to them with curiosity.As I got _5_，I saw that they had two carts starting to fill with _6_.I said hello and the man _7_ me and handed me one of the pieces of paper，explaining that they were _8_ donations for the local food pantry._9_ the paper was a simple list of food items：peanut butter，noodles，pasta sauce and vegetables.It also included a short _10_ about the boy and his efforts to collect food donations since the age of 8.I was really touched that someone so _11_ would be so interested in helping others.I told him it was an awesome(令人敬畏的)idea and that he should be proud of himself.He just _12_；he was a little shy.Then，I _13_ into the store to get my drink._14_，the store didnt have it.But，I wasnt upset，_15_ by then I felt I had another mission(使命)I _16_ the store，picking things from the _17_，then brought them out to the boy and put them in the cart.I also gave the man the white _18_ back to reuse for another customer.As I walked back to my _19_，the boys wellintentioned spirit stuck with me.How inspiring to _20_ a young boy with the determination to do good deeds，and the courage to act on it.1A.school BgameCtrip Droad2A.usually BhardlyCnever Dfinally3A.recognized BhelpedCconsulted Dnoticed4A.Workers BCustomersCTeachers DOfficers5A.closer BfartherCdeeper Dhigher6A.books BflowersCfoods Dpictures7A.praised BgreetedCinvited Dthanked8A.choosing BcheckingCcovering Dcollecting9A.On BNearCBelow DBehind10A.joke BplanCstory Dfact11A.young BstrongCclever Dhandsome12A.changed BcriedCshouted Dsmiled13A.looked BwalkedCjumped Ddrove14A.Unfortunately BSurprisinglyCHappily DGenerally15A.whether BthoughCbecause Duntil16A.looked for Bwent throughCjoined in Dset up17A.book BdeskChole Dlist18A.paper BcartCshoes Dnoodles19A.shop BcarChome Dcompany20A.meet with Bstand forCwatch over Drely on.阅读理解Drivein movie theaters are considered an American invention.Driveins became very popular in the United States after World War Two.They combined two popular loves in America: cars and movies.The first drivein movie theater opened in the United States in 1933.People could watch a film on the big screen while sitting in their car, eating，talking and relaxing.Many drivein theaters opened in the 1950s, as the American economy expanded(发展)after the war and more people bought cars.In the 1960s，there were between 4,000 and 6,000 drivein theaters in the United States.There wasnt really television at that point in all the homes.And so it was just sort of this thing that families did where they saw their neighbors, where they took their kids.But almost as soon as driveins were everywhere, their popularity began to fade.Today, fewer than 400 are still operating in the United States.So why did driveins lose their appeal (吸引力)?Some of the older theaters were dirty and the quality of the films declined.In the late 1960s, more people were buying color televisions.And more indoor theaters were opening with multiple choices of films.The 1970s and the 1980s brought video rentals (录影带租借) and cable TV with many choices of channels.Televisions made it easier and cheaper to stay at home for entertainment.Today，there are more choices and more ways than ever to experience entertainment.If you really want to watch a movie in your car，you could watch it on a DVD player or stream video on a mobile device.You dont have to go to a drivein any more.In spite of that, some people still think drivein movie theaters can still be an important focus in the cultural life of a community and they still go there.1In the 1950s, what Americans were very interested in were _.Apeace and relaxationBhouses and carsCcars and movies.Drelaxation and culture2After the war, many people bought cars _.Abecause they wanted to travelBbecause cars were very cheapCbecause they got richDin order to see movies in driveins3What influenced the driveins most according to the passage?AVideo rentals. BTelevisions.CCar videos. DThe Internet.4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.Asome people still like to go to a drivein to see moviesBdriveins are getting more important in the communityCmore people prefer going to the indoor theatres to driveinsDdriveins are popular though therere more choices for relaxing5What is the BEST title of this passage?AThe history of televisions BThe cultural life of a community in the USACWatching a film in a drivein movie theaterDDifferent ways to experience entertainment课时作业(八).1.extremeplaint3.bone4.solution5.historical6.fled7.ashes8.institute9disaster10.beneath.1.C句意：因缺少停车设施，我们接到了很多客户的投诉。complaint投诉，符合语境。2C句意：自1990年以来，来中国上大学的外国学生数量一直在稳步增加。“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语since 1990判断句子用现在完成进行时。3A题干中family指一个家庭，强调整体概念，故第一分句的谓语用单数，排除D；加之consist不用于被动语态，排除C。all指所有家庭成员，强调个体，第二分句的谓语用复数，故A项切题。4B题干中含有“have difficulty(in)doing sth.”结构的变化形式，imagine后接的宾语从句是感叹句，由“Whatadj.不可数名词其他”结构可知，B项切题。5D句意：他们使用电脑来保证交通的顺畅。keep“使保持(某种状态)”，其后用现在分词作补语；run“运转，运行”，是不及物动词，与the traffic是逻辑上的主动关系。6B句意：那个司机被认为违反了交通规则。那就是警察考虑罚他款的原因吗？第一句中的consider意为“认为”，be considered to have done意为“被认为做了某事”；第二句中的consider意为“考虑”，consider doing sth.考虑做某事。综上可知B项切题。7BIt remains to be seen.表示“有待证实/弄清楚”，为常用句型。it是形式主语，此处whether引导的从句是真正的主语。句意：吉姆是否很适合参加决赛还不知道。8D句意：我们多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量，但当涉及购物和吃的时候，知道这些起不了很大的作用。appeal to对有吸引力；call for要求；focus on集中精力于；come to谈到，涉及。D项符合语境。9D考查动词词义辨析。句意：想挣更多钱的欲望使他发疯，有一天晚上他进了一家超市。drive sb.mad为固定搭配，意为“把某人逼疯”。10C考查代词用法区别。句意：下午三点时我们见面好吗？抱歉，咱们改个时间吧。没有others形式；the other指两者中另外一个；other形容词，意为“其他的，别的”，后接名词或者代词。以上三者均不合句意。11B句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则，A as well as B作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致，用was invited。12A句意：这所大学估计，国际学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元，这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。第一个空的主语为living expenses“生活费用”，所以谓语动词用复数形式；“which_a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13A句意：一般说来，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分为students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词inner motivation显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句话讲的是通常情况，所以用一般现在时。解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。14D句意：当看到道路被雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家里度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do形式时，表示“看见宾语做某事的整个过程”；宾补是doing形式时，表示“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾补与宾语之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处block与宾语the road之间为动宾关系，应用blocked作宾补，故正确答案为D项。解此类试题，分析宾语与宾补的逻辑关系是解题关键。15B句意：要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。本题考查let sb.do sth.结构，let是使役动词，其后作宾补的动词不定式要省略to，故该题的正确答案为B。in need生活困难的，作those的后置定语。.1.C根据上文中的.I was about to go on a long drive.可知，此处指为旅途(trip)购买饮料。2A联系下文中的.just one I passed along the way可以推知，这不是作者经常(usually)去的商店。3D作者从入口走过去，注意到(noticed)一个男人和一个男孩站在商店门口。4B上文提到商店门口，所以这里应该是指顾客(Customers)走过去，倒数第二段中最后也有相关的提示。5A根据上文中的I walked up to them with curiosity，可知这里指作者走近(closer)的时候。6C结合下文中提到的.a simple list of food items：peanut butter，noodles，pasta sauce and vegetables可知，此处指食物(foods)。7B联系句中的I said hello可知，这个人向作者问好(greeted)。8D根据上文中的.I saw that they had two carts starting to fill with _6_可以推知，他们是收集(collecting)捐赠的。9A在这张纸上(On)列举了各种食物，也就是，这是一张列举了各种食物的单子。10C根据句中的.about the boy and his efforts to collect food donations since the age of 8可以推知，单子上内容还包括有关小男孩8岁以来收集捐赠的故事(story)。11A上文提到小男孩从8岁就开始募捐，由此可知此处指这样年轻的(young)一个人。12D作者说募捐是一件令人敬畏的想法，小男孩应该为自己感到自豪，所以小男孩笑了(smiled)。13B根据下文中的.the store didnt have it等语境可知，作者走(walked)进商店。14A作者走进商店去买饮料，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，商店里没有这种饮料。15C作者并没有感到伤心，因为(because)他还有一项任务，也就是买东西去捐赠。16B下文提到作者要按照单子选择商品，所以他要四处在商店寻找(went through)。17D根据上文中的._9_ the paper was a simple list of food items.可知，此处指选购单子(list)上的东西。18A上文提到那个男人递给作者一张纸(paper)，这里作者又还回去，可以给别的顾客用。19B联系文章第一段第二句可知，作者是开车来的，所以这里指作者回到自己的车(car)那。20A偶然碰到(meet with)一个有志于做好事的年轻男孩，作者感到深受鼓舞。.1.C从第一段最后一句话“美国人把他们钟爱的两样东西汽车和电影，融合在一起”可知答案。2C第三段的Many drivein theaters opened in the 1950s，as the American economy expanded after the war and more people bought cars告诉我们“二战后，美国经济迅速发展”，由此可推断出，更多的人买车是因为他们富有。3B根据第四、五段内容，特别是第四段最后一句话，可推断出，电视对汽车影院冲击最大。录影带也需要通过电视才能观看，汽车影像出现时，汽车影院已经萧条，文章没有提到因特网。4A该段内容是：尽管有各种影音设备，有些人仍然认为，汽车影院仍是社区文化生活的重要组成部分，他们仍然去那儿。由此可推断出，汽车影院仍然受到部分人的青睐。5C文章主要讲了美国汽车影院的产生、发展以及衰落，所以C项正确。
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