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第22练 体育类单词识记：event Olympicrace associationbeat coach deserve goalgymnastics applaud judge matchprofessional score shoot athletecourt defeat victory champion短语扫描：burst into cheers 欢呼起来fall behind 落在()后面hold ones breath 屏住呼吸go all out全力以赴take up开始(从事)take the lead带头participate in 参加in competition with 与竞争sign up报名参加judging by/from根据作出判断 跟踪训练.语境填词1This article discussed those _(事件) that led to her death.2This place had too many _(联想) with my childhood.3Our _(目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.4Add up your _(分) and see how many points you can get.5His _(profession) career started at Liverpool University.单项填空6“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who _ the first program.Aparticipated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up7To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.Asighs BsightsCsignals Dsigns8_ the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged fromCJudge by DJudging from9James _ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016南京、盐城一模)Afell BfallsChas fallen Dwas falling10If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the_.Aways BpointsCsignals Dsigns.完形填空One summer night，I was at a bowling alley(保龄球馆) celebrating a friends birthday.Two of the friends_1_brought their daughter，Bridget.Like most eightyearolds，the girl was_2_about the game，so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball.The first game，Bridget scored a five which is as_3_as it sounds.What was a_4_，however，was her_5_toward it.She didnt scream or cry.She gave a shrug(耸肩)，and that was it.“Dont worry，Bridget，” her parents_6_her.“You can play again next time！”Yes，she could play again next time，because the_7_thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to_8_a low score.And she did_9_again.The second game finally_10_with a score of 45.“Yeah！” she screamed and her_11_were so proud.I was proud of her too，proud of her for handling a situation in a much more_12_way than I ever could.This little eightyearold girl knew a_13_about life that I didnt learn until my late 20s：Our failures，especially ones as_14_as getting a low score in a bowling game，arent tied to our selfworth.She knew that her low score had_15_to do with her identity as a person，her skills or intelligence.More importantly，she knew it was_16_a bowling game.Isnt learning how to_17_one of the best gifts you can give a child？_18_，watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great_19_，too.So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received.And it wasnt even my_20_.1A.training BcompetingCattending Dwatching2A.serious BexcitedCworried Dconfused3A.bad BcoolCstrange Dnice4A.problem BpuzzleCjoke Dsurprise5A.instruction BreactionCsuggestion Ddevotion6A.informed BremindedCcomforted Dentertained7A.correct BdifficultCfirst Dgreat8A.make up for Badd up toCget rid of Dtake advantage of9A.check BtryCfocus Dlearn10A.delayed BcontinuedCended Dstarted11A.visitors BparentsCclassmates Dteachers12A.simple BpracticalCunusual Dmature13A.rule BdreamCfact Dtrick14A.small BgoodCimportant Dspecial15A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing16A.even BjustCalso Dnever17A.behave BfailCfight Dchange18A.Usually BEventuallyCActually DGradually19A.chance BgiftCreward Dmoment20A.effort BplanCgame Dbirthday.阅读理解(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My highschool coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocketcash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said：“If_you_make_your_bed，you_have_to_lie_in_it.”When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job son？”he demanded.“Three point five an hour.” I replied.“Well，”he asked，“is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and offered a 20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream!21The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis_.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction22When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to_.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice23Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself，but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first，then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.24The end of the story was that the writer_.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job答案精析第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.events2.associations3.goal4.score5.professional.6.Aparticipate in加入，参加；work out解出，制定，锻炼；approve of赞同；make up编造，组成。7D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了保护环境，当地政府张贴了很多标志来警告居民们别随地乱丢垃圾。sigh叹息；sight视野，视线；signal信号。sign标志，符号，记号，符合语境，故选D项。8D考查固定短语。judging from/by.根据判断。9A根据从句的时态可确定此处谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。10D从句意可知是“沿着(交通)标志”，故答案为D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在一个朋友的生日聚会上，观看八岁女孩打保龄球所得到的启迪。1Ctrain训练；compete竞争；attend出席；watch观看。根据文章第一句可知，此处指“出席”生日聚会的两个朋友带来了他们的女儿。故选C。2Bserious严重的；excited感到兴奋的；worried担忧的；confused困惑的。由空后的“so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball”可知，这个女孩对游戏感到兴奋。故选B。3Abad坏的，差的；cool凉爽的；strange奇怪的；nice不错的。根据下文中的“She didnt scream or cry.”可知，此处指Bridget得了5分是“差的”。故选A。4Dproblem问题；puzzle迷惑；joke笑话；surprise惊奇。由下文可知女孩儿得了差分没有哭，这与其他8岁孩子的反应不同，因此作者感到“惊奇”。故选D。5Binstruction指令；reaction反应；suggestion建议；devotion忠诚。句意为：然而，让我惊奇的是她对它的反应。故选B。6Cinform告知；remind提醒；comfort使舒适；entertain娱乐。根据上文中她父母说的话可知，她的父母是在“安慰”她。故选C。7Dcorrect正确的；difficult困难的；first第一的；great伟大的。句意为：是的，下一次她还能再玩，因为保龄球最伟大的地方就是有多个游戏。故选D。8Amake up for弥补；add up to总计达；get rid of摆脱；take advantage of利用。句意为：因为保龄球最伟大的地方就是有多个游戏，因此你就有多个机会去弥补低分。故选A。9Bcheck核对；try试图，尝试；focus使集中；learn学习。根据下文可知，她确实又“尝试”了一次。故选B。10Cdelay拖延；continue继续；end结束；start开始。句意为：第二个游戏最后得了45分。故选C。11Bvisitor参观者；parent父母；classmate同学；teacher教师。由第一段可知，是小女孩的父母带她来保龄球馆参加生日聚会的，因此这里指的是她的“父母”非常自豪。故选B。12Dsimple简单的；practical切合实际的；unusual不寻常的；mature成熟的。句意为：我曾经也遇到过相似的情况，但她用比我成熟的方式处理了这种处境，所以我也为她感到骄傲。13Crule规则；dream梦想；fact事实；trick诡计。句意为：这个八岁的小女孩知道一个关于生活的事实，而这个事实是我直到二十多岁后期才懂得的。故选C。14Asmall小的；good好的；important重要的；special特殊的。句意为：我们的失败，特别是像打保龄球得低分那样的小失败，与我们的自我价值无关。故选A。15Dsomething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有。句意为：她知道她的低分与她的身份、技巧和智力无关。have nothing to do with 与无关。故选D。16Beven甚至；just只是，仅仅；also也；never从来没有。句意为：更重要的是，她知道这只是一个保龄球游戏。故选B。17Bbehave表现；fail失败；fight战斗；change改变。句意为：了解怎样失败难道不是给一个孩子的最好礼物吗？故选B。18Cusually通常；eventually最后；actually事实上；gradually渐渐地。句意为：事实上，看别人用一种健康的、优雅的方式处理失败也是一个非常大的礼物。故选C。19Bchance机会；gift礼物；reward报酬；moment片刻。根据下一句“So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received.”可知，选B。20Deffort努力；plan计划；game游戏；birthday生日。句意为：感谢Bridget给了我曾收到的最好的礼物之一。这甚至不是我的生日。故选D。.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位棒球运动员在教练的教导下坚定信念追求梦想并获得成功的故事，并告诉我们不能因眼前的利益而放弃自己的梦想。21D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)”可知，教练Jarvis帮助作者坚定自己的信念，故选D项。22C细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule.”可知，作者想要放弃棒球训练去工作，故选C项。23A推理判断题。根据第四段提到“I was dreading(害怕) this.”及第五段首句“.he was mad as I expected him to be.”可看出作者心理转变的过程：从刚开始的害怕，到做好准备承受教练的怒气，由此可推知，母亲说的应为让作者承担后果，故选A项。24B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream.”可知，作者在1984年与丹佛野马队以一百七十万美元签约，也给妈妈买了梦想中的房子，故选B项。
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