（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训2 非谓语动词-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时集训(二)非谓语动词1_an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.AHaving walkedBWalkCWalkingDWalkedC句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。2Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem_the joy of communicating face to face.AlosingBto be losingCto be lostDhaving lostB句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。3Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_by Dr.Li_to enter the patients room.Abeing invited；allowedBare invited；are allowedCinvited；is allowedDinvited；are allowedC考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。4You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it_often enough.AexplainingBto explainCexplainDexplainedD考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。5With the couple_in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.AworkBto workCworkingDworkedC考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。6Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settledC由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。7Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparingBNot having preparedCNot to prepareDBeing not preparedB根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B。8The direct flight has proved successful since 2014，_Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.AmadeBmakingCmakeDmakesB从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。9_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.ADetermineBTo be determinedCDeterminedDBeing determinedC过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。10The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighedBto weighCweighedDweighingD此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其为主动关系，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。11The pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution_a better life.Ato liveBfrom livingClivingDliveA考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故选A项。12He hurried to the lecture hall，only_that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.Abeing informedBto be informedCinformingDto informB考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。 【导学号：57732037】13With the 2017 College Entrance Examination_near，students feel great pressure.AdrawingBdrawnChaving drawnDto drawAthe 2017 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。14Do you have anything more_，sir?Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.AtypingBto be typedCtypedDto typeB考查非谓语动词。在haven.不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。15We dont permit _ in the office but you are permitted _ outside.Asmoking；smokingBto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smokeDto smoke；smokingC句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构，第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。16He is often listened_English songs，but this time we had him_ a Russian song.Ato sing；singBto sing；to singCsing；to singDsing；singAlisten to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。17We didnt find Tom_the lecture.No one had told him about_a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to beBattending；there beingCattended；there beDattend；there wasB考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。18You should have thanked her before you left.I meant_But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato doBtoCdoingDdoing soB本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。19Milk quickly turns sour，unless_in a refrigerator.AstoredBto storeCstoringDstoreA考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故A项正确。20Which do you enjoy_you coming weekend，swimming or fishing?AspendingBbeing spentCspendDto spendDto spend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。21. Our company is going on very well._dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employBBeing employedCEmployedDEmployingD句意：我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女，生产独特设计的手工制品，畅销海外。第二句的主语we与employ之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选D项。22(2016扬州中学期初调研)With a gun_，the thief rushed into the bank，his eyes_Ain hand；exposingBin the hand；being exposedCin his hand；exposedDin a hand；to exposeC考查独立主格结构。句意：手里拿了把枪，窃贼冲进银行，只有眼睛露在外面。第一空with a gun in his hand手里拿着一把枪，为介词with的复合结构，作独立主格结构，表伴随；第二空也考查独立主格结构，eyes与expose之间存在被动关系，用过去分词，故选C项。23As is often the case，he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping，especially when deeply_in work.AabsorbingBbeing absorbedCto absorbDabsorbedD句意：正如经常发生的那样，他往往会废寝忘食，尤其当他忙于工作的时候。sb.absorb oneself in sth.sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事，从句子结构可以看出he与absorb之间应该存在被动关系，故选D项。24Seeing the road_with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，we decided to walk to the office.Ato blockBblockingCblockedDto be blockedC句意：看到道路被雪堵塞并有骑车人到处摔倒，我们决定步行去办公室。see sth.done看到某物被做。根据语境道路被雪堵塞，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C项。25Christine，are we leaving right away or.?But Jove insists on us_in her house for the night.AstayingBto stayCstayedDstayA句意：克里斯蒂安，我们马上走还是？但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待一个晚上。insist on后接动名词结构，us作动名词staying的逻辑主语。故选A项。