高一英语基础知识课件

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一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ hvist vt&vi 收割收割 2._ stvvt&vi饿死饿死3._、indi pendntadj.独立的独立的;自主的自主的 4._ gri kltrl adj.农业的农业的,农艺的农艺的 5._ d mi vt.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩6._ drun vt&vi淹没淹没;溺死溺死 7._ wip vt.擦擦;擦去擦去 8._ kristn n.基督徒基督徒9._ bi lif n.信任信任;信心信心10._ wip vi.哭泣哭泣;流泪流泪 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11._ f givvt.原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕12._ ri lids adj.宗教上的宗教上的;虔诚的虔诚的 13._ 、en detik adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力精力充沛的充沛的 14._ bvisadj.显而易见的显而易见的 15._、seli brein n.庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺16._ nsistn.祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17._ kstmn.习惯习惯;风俗风俗18._ ni sesiti n.必要性必要性;需要需要19._ pri diknn.预言预言;预报预报;20._ nunsn.广播员广播员;报幕员报幕员announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,以及首字母根据句子的结构和意义,以及首字母的提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。的提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.What do you hope to g_ from the course?2.Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_.3.On a_ at the police station,they were taken to an interview room.(到达到达)4.Jack has passed his examination,so were going out to c_.5.Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought.(饿死饿死)starved gain harmarrivalcelebrate6.Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life.7.The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.8.A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9.In my village,it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10.Shes dreaming shell meet a tall,dark,h_ man by chance in the street.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditional _ dress.(nation)2.Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.(agriculture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint when Im _.(decorate)10.You were _ enough to believe him.(fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 发生,举行发生,举行 2._ 节日和庆祝活动节日和庆祝活动3._ 为了纪念为了纪念4._ 以以形式形式 5._ 打扮打扮6._ 开玩笑,恶作剧开玩笑,恶作剧7._ 用用装饰装饰 8._ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9._ 盼望,期待盼望,期待 10._ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11._ as though12._ have fun with13._ be proud of14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得开心玩得开心为为骄傲骄傲出现,露面出现,露面遵守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息与某人结婚与某人结婚出发,动身出发,动身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事五、词组运用五、词组运用据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitness,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun within the shape of6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing from you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night
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