高考阅读专项复习：阅读理解题型策略解读

高 考 阅 读 专 项 复 习阅 读 理 解 题 型 策 略 解 读 1. Whats the main idea of the text? A. How parents get along with a teenager. B. How parents respect a teenager. C. How parents understand a teenager. D. How parents help a teenager grow up. 形 式 一 ： Reading for main idea:解 题 策 略 ：Focus on key paragraph key sentencekey word题 型 一 ： Reading for the topic of a passage Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. 1. Whats the main idea of the text? A. How parents get along with a teenager. B. How parents respect a teenager. C. How parents understand a teenager. D. How parents help a teenager grow up. 解 题 策 略 ：寻 找 主 题 句 或 主 题 段 落 ， 关 注 文 章 结 构 。形 式 二 ： Reading for the best title:文 章 结 构 总 分 分分 分 总分 总 分 主 题 句 位 置 首 段尾 段中 间 例 1：（ 2007广 东 卷 , B） Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 2. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _. A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly 题 型 二 ： Reading for the main idea of a certain paragraph解 题 策 略 ： 找 出 关 键 句 ， 排 除 干 扰 项分 析 长 难 句 ， 化 繁 为 简找 出 中 心 句 分 析 句 子 结 构 分 解 句 子the last sentenceAllow your teenager his own phone. If you are open to the idea,Allow your teenager his own phone.He pays for it with his own pocket money or a part-time job. 3. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek helpIf your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. 题 型 三 ： Reading for guessing:解 题 策 略 ： Guessing 生 词 含 义熟 词 生 义隐 含 意 义指 代 意 义Guessing from the context(上 下 文 )definition（ 定 义 ） or examplepunctuation（ 标 点 符 号 ）word formation（ 构 词 法 ）logic（ 逻 辑 关 系 ） 例 2：(2009辽 宁 卷 , A) But its a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indians IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.2.What does the author mean by “ its a two-way street ” in paragraph 10? A. China and India have different traffic rules. B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China. C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India. D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both. 例 3：（ 2009福 建 卷 , E ） In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.3.The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refers to “_”. A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points 题 型 四 ： Reading for details: 解 题 策 略 ： Focus on the related information and underline the key words in the passage. Complete the table with related information:DosDonts Give him the space that he needs. Let him know youll still be there when he needs you. Let him attempt to solve things by himself. Remind him youll be there should he seek advice or help. Show respect for his privacy. Teach him moderation. Dont expect everything from him. Dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. Never listen in on personal conversations. Consider everything except for health and safety problems open to discussion. 4. Which of the following statements about raising a teenager is TRUE according to the passage? A. Expect everything from him. B. Insist he tell whats on his mind. C. Let him attempt to solve things by himself. D. Listen in on his personal conversations. Practice（ 2009 浙 江 卷 C） Plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by _. A. making some sound B. waving their leaves C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals. 05题 型 ：解 题 策 略 ： Focus on certain sentences or the context.1 It is difficult for many parents to think of their children as young adults. This changes how they think about themselves. They have been parents of a “child” for such a long time, it is hard for them to realize that their “child” is now a “young adult” and deserves to be treated accordingly. C Communicate Probably the number one complaint parents have about their teens is that they dont talk anymore. And when you dont talk to the people you live with, disaster is about to strike. 2 Therefore, dont forget to communicate with your parents. Communication can come in many forms. One way is to share your dreams. They love to hear what their child wants to do in his or her life. 3 . This can be a little hard and so some good times to share concerns without feeling stressed is when you are shoulder to shoulder rather than face to face like when you are riding in a car or walking in the garden. EB Make a “cool down” rule4 . So, plan for that and make a “cool down” rule, whether a hand signal or a certain word. It is to be used when everyone needs calming down. But dont overuse it or your parents wont respect it. A Ask for space Parents can sometimes be intrusive. They are so used to caring for you that they forget you are a “young adult” now. They look at your stuff, ask all sorts of personal questions or something like that. But instead of getting angry, ask for space. Let them know that you need your privacy and if you ask respectfully, you are more likely to get it. 题 型 策 略Reading for main idea Focus on the key paragraph/sentence/word.Reading for the best title Find the topic sentence and pay attention to the structure.Reading for the main idea of a paragraph Find out the key sentence and exclude the choice that makes you confused.Reading for guessing Guess from the context/definition or example/punctuation/word formation/logic.Reading for details Focus on the related information and underline the key words in the passage. Homework:Task1:Fill in the blanks with proper expressions from the passage above. Task 2:06题 型 ：阅 读 以 下 的 短 文 ， 在 标 有 序 号 的 空 白 处 填 入一 个 适 当 的 词 ， 或 填 入 括 号 中 单 词 的 正 确 形式 。