人教版英语必修四第四单元说课材料

人教版英语必修四第四单人教版英语必修四第四单元元Unit 4Unit 4Body languageHow many ways can we use to communicate with each other?Talk/speakWrite(type on a computer,send a message)Use body languageBody Language is a set of _,_ and _.People use to make themselves understood.What is body language?gesturesbody movementsfacial expressions姿势姿势;手势手势肢体动作肢体动作面部表情面部表情gestureeye contactposturefacial expressionWhat is the purpose of language?Language is used to communicate or tell people thoughts,feelings and reactions.Do you know the meaning of the following gestures?Stop!Come here.You are very good./Well done!Its ok.Bye-bye.Do you know the meaning of the following body movements?Im very excited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDo you know the meaning of the following facial expressions?COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?ReadingWords and expressiongreet vt.迎接；问候；致敬；作出反应 1 express greetings upon meeting someone 2 send greetings to3 react to in a certain way Kissing in Italy is only used to greet very close friends or family.在意大利亲吻只能用来欢迎非常亲近的朋友或是家人。I greet you in the name of the President.我代表总统前来迎接您。4 My proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.我的提议被报以阵阵笑声。greeting ri:ti n.问候，招呼，致意，祝贺，贺词greeting card 贺卡 greet sb.with sth.用向某人打招呼，欢迎某人be greeted with 对作出反应greet sb./sth.with/as sth.对某人/或者某物作出反应拓展represent reprzent vt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送 vi.代表；提出异议1 This mark represents a village.这个符号表示村庄。2 His opinion represents that of the majority.他的意见代表大多数人的意见。represent for 代表；象征represent as 把描绘成represent oneself to be 自称是be representative of 的典型拓展representative,reprizenttiv adj.典型的，有代表性的；代议制的 n.代表；典型；众议员The tiger is a common representative of the cat family.老虎是一种普通的猫科动物。on behave of 代表某人stand for 代表，象征curiously kjrsl.好奇地Just curiously只好奇curiously enough说来也奇怪；奇怪的是curious kjuris adj.求知欲强的；好问的，好奇的,古怪的be curious about 对感兴趣 The children were curious about everything they saw at the exhibition hall.be curious why/how/what 对有兴趣It is curious that 真奇怪 be curious to do sth.极想做某事I heard a curious noise last night.curiosity,kjurisiti n.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩The rumors excite her curiosity.谣言引起了她的好奇心。out of ones curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径 She cautiously approached that house.I advised taking a new/different approach.Snow announced that winter is approaching.People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day.Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low-carbon life style.在快到的时候对进行探讨defence/defense dfens n.防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备 Offensive is the best defence.进攻是最好的防御.in defence 防守中，处于防御状态national defence 国防 air defence 防空；空防 defence against 防御；保卫 in defence of 保护，防护；为辩护 defence construction 国防工程defend dfend vt.辩护；防护 vi.保卫；防守defend against 防卫；保卫以免受The sentry defended the gate against sudden attack.哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。A family must defend its home against attack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。He defended his claim successfully.他成功地为自己的主张进行了辩护。major med adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的 n.人类 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校 vi.主修 n.(Major)人名；(西)马霍尔；(法)马若尔；(捷、德、塞、瑞典)马约尔；(英)梅杰major in 主修 major factor 主要因素 dsdetail:major%20part主要部分；重要部件 English major 英语专业 The car needs major repairs.这辆车需要大修。Daisy is majoring in French.黛西主修法语。be likely to 倾向于，很有可能 be more likely to 很有可能；更可能be less likely to 不太可能去做某事be not likely to 不可能likely lakl adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的 adv.很可能；或许Our firm is likely to get a big profit this year.It is likely that 很可能 If this is your first baby,its far more likely that youll get to the hospital too early.如果这是你的第一胎，你就非常有可能会太早到医院。Experts say a“yes”vote is still the likely outcome.专家们表示投赞成票仍是可能的结果。（adj.）Wu qiuling is the most likely winner of the race.Profit will most likely have risen by about$25 million.利润将极有可能增长约2500万美元。（adv.）He will very likely be/come here again next month.（adv.）She is very likely to call me tonight.dash d 冲撞 vt.使破灭；猛撞；泼溅 vi.猛冲；撞击 n.破折号；(Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me.我向前门冲去，但他却已先我而到。Although the hyphen does look quite a bit like a dash or minus sign,it is a punctuation mark.尽管连字符看上去很像破折号或减号，但他还是一个符点符号而非数字符号。dash forward 插上；向前冲 dsdetail:a%20dash%20of少许；一点儿 dsdetail:a%20dash%20of急写 dsdetail:dash%20off v.匆忙完成 cut a dash 大出风头；摆阔on the contrary 相反，反之，正相反Nothing wrong with this kind of migration,on the contrary.这种迁移并没有任何错误，实际情况正相反。On the contrary,they protect them and help if there are any difficulties.相反的，如果他们遇到了什么困难，警察还会保护并帮助他们。nod nd n.点头；打盹；摆动 vt.点头；点头表示 vi.点头；打盹；摆动in generalin general 总之，通常；一般而言And in general,what you give you tend to get back And in general,what you give you tend to get back from the world around you.from the world around you.通常情况下，你给予他人的，也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到。And not only that,people just like to be around And not only that,people just like to be around enthusiastic people in general.enthusiastic people in general.不仅仅如此，总体来说，人都比较倾向于与热情的人往来。She said these firms,in general,adopt the labor She said these firms,in general,adopt the labor standards where they operate,and in Africa,those standards where they operate,and in Africa,those standards are very low.standards are very low.她说，这些公司，在一般情况下，通过都会采用当地的劳工标准，而在非洲，这样的标准都很低。crossroads krcrossroads krsr srdz n.dz n.十字路口；交叉路口；十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点聚会的中心地点（crossroadcrossroad的复数形式的复数形式）As we stand at this new crossroads our path forward is As we stand at this new crossroads our path forward is clear.clear.今天，我们站在这个新的十字路口，我今天，我们站在这个新的十字路口，我们的前进道路是明确的。们的前进道路是明确的。Well,today,we find ourselves at yet another crossroads.Well,today,we find ourselves at yet another crossroads.今天，我们处于又一个十字路口。今天，我们处于又一个十字路口。Mr.Garcia(Columbia)Julia Smith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)George Cook(Canada)NameDescriptionBody LanguageTo WhomTony Garciaeveryoneno touchingman from JapanGeorgeto manto womenshake hands and kiss twice on each cheekman from Colombiakiss on the cheekJulia Smithwoman from BritaineveryoneAkira Nagatabowingeveryoneman from Canadashaking handseveryoneAhmed Azizman from Jodanshaking handsnoddingDarlene Coulonwoman from Francepeople she knowsmale male or or female femaleMale:Ahmed Aziz moves very close to you and ask you a question,and shakes your hands.malemaleMr Garcia(Columbia)Julia Smith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)George Cook(Canada)Madame Coulon(France)Matching the people and their different ways of greeting(para2&3)1.shakes hands and kisses others twice on each cheek2.bows3.shakes hands4.approaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek 5.does not stand very close to others or touch strangers Part 2Find out the two mistakes the author found in the airport:Mr.Garcia Julia SmithThe first mistake（from Columbia）（from Britain）He approaches Ms Smith by _ _ _ and _ her on the _.She _ _ appearing _ and take a few steps _ _ Mr.Garcia.shouldertouchingherkissedcheekstepped backsurprisedaway fromPara 2The second mistakea JapaneseGeorge Cook（from Canada）He _ _ _ _ to the Japanese.He _ to Mr.Cook and his nose _ Mr.Cooks _ _.bowedtouchedmovinghandreached his handoutAn Englishman and a man from Jordan meet for the first time,an interesting thing happens.Discussion:Guess why?.English people usually do not stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.People from Jordan often move close to others(man),and shake their hands.Body language is very general,and not all members of all cultures behave the same way.Body language is very important in our daily life,and it may vary from different cultures.When we are visiting other countries,we should follow their customs.That is to say,_.What can you learn from this passage?Body language is very important in our daily life,and it may vary from different cultures.When we are visiting other countries,we should follow their customs.Thousands of Hands Kwan-yinbody languageShe is deaf and dump,so body language plays a very important part in her life.Scanning（浏览）（浏览）:1.Why are the people visiting China?2.What parts of the world are not represented by the visitors?They are visiting China because they are interested in developing business in China.Africa,Australia and Central America are not represented.3.Can we expect people everywhere to act the same?Why?No,we cant because not all cultures greet each other the same way.1.Is the main character male or female?How do you know?2.Finish the following chart.Careful reading:CharacterCounty Action(body language used)Mr GarciaBritainMr CookBothA JapaneseJapanJordanMadame CoulonYouCharacterCounty Action(body language used)Mr GarciaBritainMr CookA JapaneseJapanColumbia Julia SmithCanadaApproaches Ms Smith,touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek.Surprised at Mr Garcias action and takes a few steps away from him.Reaches his hand out to the JapaneseBows to Mr CookBoth apologize when Mr Cooks moving hand touches the Japaneses nose.Answers:(1)CharacterCounty Action(body language used)JordanMadame CoulonYouAhmed AzizFranceChinaMoves very close to you when introduced,comes closer to ask you questions,nods at women.Shakes hand and kisses each other twice on each cheek.Stand watching and listening first,then introduce guests to each others;when introducing yourself to Ahmed Aziz,you move back a bit when the other is very close to you.Answers:(2)Combine the sentencesThe smiling man held the front door open and bowed deeply.The car raced past,almost hitting us as it turned the corner.I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.Your mother just called,hoping to talk to you.There was a man sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper.Hearing that his wife had been in a accident,Mr.Armstrong hurried to the hospital to see her.He stayed in the waiting room for over an hour during the operation,worrying about her.The field of flowers,waving in the wind,seemed to go on for miles.Making the following paragraph more interestingStanding up and walking around,the young mother held her smiling baby.He was very quiet and peaceful,looking everywhere around him.After a while,his mother,being tired,sat down.The baby immediately started to cry.Jumping up and down in her arms,he screamed louder and louder.The frowning mother quickly pulled a bottle out of her bag and gave it to her baby.Drinking noisily,the baby was again quiet and peaceful.Showing our feelingmean vt.意思是;意指；想要；意欲 means n.方法，手段mean to do 打算做；有意What does“evidence”mean?“evidence”是什么意思？Do you mean me?你指我吗？I didnt mean to hurt you.我不是有意要伤害你。If that sounds harsh,it is meant to.如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。unspoken adj.无言的；未说出口的；不言而喻的spoken adj.口语的at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适turn ones back to 背对；转回的；第一个弯道的回；把一个的回turn ones back to sb 不理睬某人refusal n.拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权 look away 转移目光；扭头看别处；把脸转过去as well as 也；和一样；不但而且in general 总之，通常；一般而言 Main idea:Body language has many universal gestures.Points:3 Universal body language to show agreement or disagreement 4 Universal body language to show boredom 5 Universal body language to show respectHow can we know others feelings,even if they do not speak to us?We can watch the expressions on peoples faces;we can see whether they face us or look away;we can observe how they hold their arms and hands;we can see whether they are close to or far away from others;Are they smiling,frowning,shrugging,holding their arms in front of them or touching others.Why should we be careful with our body language?We should be careful of our own body language,as we must be sure not to be impolite in other cultures,and we need to communicate without being misunderstood.Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?We need to watch other people because they may be communicating one idea in words and a different one in body language.What are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?Body language is very important in any job where clear communication with others is necessary.For example,teachers and medical care people should have good clear body language;anyone who is interviewing people for jobs(and the people being interviewed)should communicate clearly;anyone giving orders or directions needs good body language;people working in diplomatic jobs and in some government jobs.p66:Reading taskthe open hand a universal signwhat if 1.如果将会怎样；如果会有什么不同 2.即使又有什么要紧anthropologist,nrpldst n.人类学家；人类学者notes for a summary1 It can be dangerous for you to meet people you do not know.2 Many Asian people do not usually physically touch strangers.3 If we show an open hand,it means that we are not holding anything dangerous.4 The right hand is usually used because it is almost always the stronger.5 People shake their hands when meeting people to show that they can be trusted.6 To show respect Muslim people will touch their heart and mouth when greeting someone.speaking task(p67)Sample dialogue 1Writing Dear Liu Wei,I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset.It looked as if you had been crying.When I asked you what was wrong,you put your head down.Im sorry if I embarrassed you.I just want to help.Is there anything wrong?I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework.Is that true?I really would like to help you if I can.Can I come and help you with your housework or with your homework?Please let me help you.We are good friends.yours,Xiao Ling 结束！结束！