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GrammarGrammar8/6/20231第1页，共55页。Learning about language1.Lookatthereadingpassageagaintofindwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesame.8/6/20232第2页，共55页。boreastonishmenthumourperformer/performancecontentmentfortuneVerbNounperformhumourastonishbore8/6/20233第3页，共55页。NounVerbcharmentertainmentcharmentertain8/6/20234第4页，共55页。bored,boringastonishinghumorousperformingcontented,contentfortunateAdverbAdjectivefortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly8/6/20235第5页，共55页。AdjectiveAdverbcharmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly8/6/20236第6页，共55页。Inthe1990s,Mr.BeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear_,lookaroundandthendoexactlythewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto_athisbehavior.Healwaysmanagedto_thosethingsthatpeopleareuncertainlaughterpickout2.AnswerkeyforExercise2.8/6/20237第7页，共55页。afraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocial_.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrivedhewas_byshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.He_apieceofmeatandpretendedto_amouthfulbutinsteadputitintotheplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.failureovercomecutoffchew8/6/20238第8页，共55页。_themealheseemedtoshowgreat_inhisfood.Hewassuchan_performerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhimthesamedishagainatonextra_!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge8/6/20239第9页，共55页。Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。8/6/202310第10页，共55页。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。8/6/202311第11页，共55页。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldnthelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。8/6/202312第12页，共55页。-ing形式作定语形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法宾语补足语和表语的用法一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语1.单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料建筑材料8/6/202313第13页，共55页。drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台写字台8/6/202314第14页，共55页。tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词之后名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：从句。如：8/6/202315第15页，共55页。Theylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman standing there isPetersfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。8/6/202316第16页，共55页。Anybodyswimming in this riverwillbefined.=Anybodywho is swimming in this riverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。8/6/202317第17页，共55页。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,who is working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。8/6/202318第18页，共55页。Theappletree,swaying gently in the breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。8/6/202319第19页，共55页。二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站发现一个陌生人站在大门口。在大门口。8/6/202320第20页，共55页。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。8/6/202321第21页，共55页。2）当主句转换为被动结构时当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补原来作宾语补足语的动词足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。形式便转换为主语补足语。如：如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。这个结果很令人满意。8/6/202322第22页，共55页。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Wemustntkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustntbekeptwaiting.千万不能让他们等。千万不能让他们等。8/6/202323第23页，共55页。2.能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.8/6/202324第24页，共55页。Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylooking athimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：等。如：8/6/202325第25页，共55页。Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。8/6/202326第26页，共55页。3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用等动词之后用-ing形式形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:8/6/202327第27页，共55页。Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，式短语表示一次动作，而而-ing形式则表示反复形式则表示反复动作。如：动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作反复动作)(一次动作一次动作)8/6/202328第28页，共55页。三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislooking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。8/6/202329第29页，共55页。Hisconcernforhismotherismost touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。他对母亲的关爱很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.8/6/202330第30页，共55页。ExercisesPointouttheusageoftheingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语作宾语补足语8/6/202331第31页，共55页。2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词作介词for的的_including作作_宾语宾语状语状语8/6/202332第32页，共55页。3.Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作作_介词宾语介词宾语8/6/202333第33页，共55页。4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作作_5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语8/6/202334第34页，共55页。6.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作作_7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作作_表语表语宾语宾语8/6/202335第35页，共55页。ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseA bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking8/6/202336第36页，共55页。adancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is moving8/6/202337第37页，共55页。awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderA machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring8/6/202338第38页，共55页。astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.IcantimagineBilly_amotorbike.riding8/6/202339第39页，共55页。2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery_.4.Youcantstopme_whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming8/6/202340第40页，共55页。6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_progress.7.Itsbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris_.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying8/6/202341第41页，共55页。Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting8/6/202342第42页，共55页。2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.watchingburst 8/6/202343第43页，共55页。5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCity Lightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeThe Gold Rushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing8/6/202344第44页，共55页。8.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?entertaining8/6/202345第45页，共55页。从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun8/6/202346第46页，共55页。2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile8/6/202347第47页，共55页。4.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying8/6/202348第48页，共55页。6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed8/6/202349第49页，共55页。7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired8/6/202350第50页，共55页。8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep8/6/202351第51页，共55页。9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting8/6/202352第52页，共55页。10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired8/6/202353第53页，共55页。11.Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain8/6/202354第54页，共55页。13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading8/6/202355第55页，共55页。
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