优质课公开课七选五课件资料

Gap-filling第一页，共38页。我 爱 七 选 五gap-filling第二页，共38页。l试题模式：给出一篇缺少试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有7个个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑及上下文逻辑(lu j)意义的理解和掌握。意义的理解和掌握。l（考试说明）（考试说明）l选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）l 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）l 注释性句子（上下文逻辑注释性句子（上下文逻辑(lu j)意义）意义）考情分析之命题(mngt)的特点：第三页，共38页。洞悉洞悉(dngx)高考规律，明确高考方向高考规律，明确高考方向命题命题(mng t)规律及考察趋势：规律及考察趋势：考点考点题量分布题量分布2012 课标、课标、全国全国12013 课课标、全标、全国国12014 课课标、全标、全国国12015 课课标、全标、全国国1主题句主题句2000过渡句过渡句1111细节细节2444试题(sht)类型：PartI:细节类PartII:篇章结构类第四页，共38页。七选五-之细节(xji)类本节学习目标：通过练习，掌握七选五之细节类题型特点和命题方式，以及答题技巧;提高(tgo)得分能力。第五页，共38页。1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can you work out the puzzle？puzzle第六页，共38页。代词(dic)、同义词/近义词、上下(shngxi)义词/同一范畴(fnchu)词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkey word第七页，共38页。1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents._Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,familyA.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.相同相同(xin tn)词词第八页，共38页。2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.近义词近义词第九页，共38页。3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词反义词第十页，共38页。4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词同根词第十一页，共38页。act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根词同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常词。通常(tngchng)同词根的词同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。有动词、形容词、副词和名词。第十二页，共38页。5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词同畴词第十三页，共38页。fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike同畴词指一个范畴(fnchu)里的不同事物。同畴词同畴词第十四页，共38页。6._Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代代 词词第十五页，共38页。七选五中七选五中(wzhng)常见关键词的种常见关键词的种类有：类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为方法称为_法。法。Conclusion 1Conclusion 1关键词关键词相同相同(xin tn)词词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词代词代词(dic)第十六页，共38页。代词(dic)、同义词/近义词、上下(shngxi)义词/同一(tngy)范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern logical relationpattern第十七页，共38页。7._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买(mnmi)市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.转折转折(zhunzh)关系关系第十八页，共38页。8._Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果关系因果关系第十九页，共38页。9._Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释解释(jish)关系关系第二十页，共38页。10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列并列(bngli)关系关系第二十一页，共38页。Conclusion 2Conclusion 2 利用语段句与句层与层之间相利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本句子间基本(jbn)关系的词叫关系的词叫_。逻辑关系法逻辑关系法关系关系(gun x)词词第二十二页，共38页。常见常见(chn jin)(chn jin)关系词关系词transition转折转折(zhunzh)and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by contrast,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example,cause cause and effectand effect因果因果因果因果(yngu)(yngu)parallel andparallel and progressive progressive 并列并列并列并列/递进递进递进递进explanationexplanation解释解释第二十三页，共38页。代词(dic)、同义词/近义词、上下(shngxi)义词/同一(tngy)范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧1.1.相同词相同词 2.2.近义词近义词 3.3.反义词反义词4.4.同根词同根词5.5.同畴词同畴词6.6.代词代词1.1.并列关系并列关系2.2.因果关系因果关系3.3.转折关系转折关系4.4.解释关系解释关系关键词法关键词法逻辑关系法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧第二十四页，共38页。Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.StepStep:练习篇-学以致用(xu y zh yng)-(xu y zh yng)-Applying MethodsApplying Methods学习目标:learn:learn toto use;learn while using!use;learn while using!第二十五页，共38页。Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.1)Self-image includes the way you look,2)the way you act and the way you talk.3)However,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4)In fact,most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe.5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.第二十六页，共38页。1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.并列并列(bngli)关关系系3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.转折转折(zhunzh)关系关系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解释解释(jish)关关系系因果关系因果关系第二十七页，共38页。Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Practice 2Practice 2Practice 2Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过(tnggu)练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。第二十八页，共38页。Conclusion 3Conclusion 3关键关键(gunjin)在做七选五过程在做七选五过程(guchng)中，看词中，看词要找要找_词词;看句子要找句间的看句子要找句间的_。这两种方法通常要这两种方法通常要_运用。运用。逻辑关系逻辑关系综合综合(zngh)第二十九页，共38页。高考实战高考实战(shzhn)【2011新课标全国卷】新课标全国卷】Money Matterskeys：G F D A C第三十页，共38页。Conclusion 4Conclusion 4 在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子子(j zi)间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的_。篇章篇章(pinzhng)结构结构第三十一页，共38页。Step Step:能力(nngl)(nngl)提升篇-Consolidating Consolidating MethodsMethods 逆向思维，逆袭高考！第三十二页，共38页。Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan._(1)_.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness._(2)_.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue._(3)_.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal._(4)_.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.A.A.Dont forget Dont forget the clock.the clock.B.B.Downsize the Downsize the dishes.dishes.C.C.Use warm Use warm colors.colors.D.D.Open the Open the curtains and curtains and turn up the turn up the lights.lights.E.E.Mind the colors.Mind the colors.F.F.Eat quickly.Eat quickly.(2015 新课标新课标II B)能力提升一:逆向(nxin)思维，逆袭高考！根据分项练习项目改编高考题篇章，找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。Keys:D-E-A-Bcolourlighttime/speedsize第三十三页，共38页。注意三个衔接(xinji)：1，词汇衔接(xinji)2，逻辑衔接(xinji)3，结构衔接(xinji)Keys:521364Keys:521364能力提升二能力提升二:先找出每段中心句，然后用数字先找出每段中心句，然后用数字(shz)对这对这些段落重新排序。些段落重新排序。*observe the discourse markers语篇语篇标记标记第三十四页，共38页。If you are the gap-maker,which sentence below will you make it a gap?and why？能力(nngl)提升三:我也能命题啦！第三十五页，共38页。TeenagersoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththechoicesinclothesandhairButtheydontmeantocauseanyanger.Actually,theseyoungpeoplejustfeelrejectedbytheadultsworld,andtheywanttobeacceptedlikegrown-upsinclothesandhair.Thatswhyteenagersmakeanewappearanceoftheirown.第三十六页，共38页。HomeworkHomeworkFinish the gap-filling on your testbook.P27;P30第三十七页，共38页。Thank you for attention！Work hard and be a good gap-filler.第三十八页，共38页。