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Unit 8 GrammarA Personal pronouns Lead in-Find out the personal pronouns in the following passage. John F. Dancer walked into the Dragons Head Hotel with his friend Charlie. They went to the reception desk. John said, “Hi, Im John Dancer. I booked a room last Sunday.” The clerk said,Yes, sir, but we dont allow pets in this hotel.” We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about. We have subject pronouns and object pronouns. Personal pronouns第一人称单数第二人称第三人称单数第一人称复数第三人称复数Subject pronoun I you he she it we theyObject pronoun me you him her it us themThe subject is the doer of an action and is put in front of the verb.The object is the noun upon which an action is done. It is put after the verb. Sam and H elens grandparents love collecting things. They have eight doorbells on their front door. H elen saw a silver doorbell. She pushed it.This silver doorbell is beautiful. What do you think of it? We use pronouns in front of verbs.We use pronouns after verbs or prepositions.Work out the rulesubjectobject 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句中做主语。例如： I love my country.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中作动词/介词的宾语或作句子的表语。例如： I dont know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. Mr Chen is speaking to his students. Complete the sentences by changing the words in brackets into pronouns.“(1)_(Mr Chen) am happy to tell (2)_(the students) that (3)_ (everyone) will have an open day next week. Miss Smith will organize the games. (4)_ (Miss Smith) wants you to give (5)_ (Miss Smith) some ideas for games. Iyou weSheherPractice-have a try！ (6)_(The games) will take place in the playground. Well, thank you for listening to (7)_(Mr Chen). Now, Mr Wu will give you more information. Please listen to (8)_(Mr Wu) carefully.”They himme We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.B Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns This is my phone card. It is mine. These are our toys. They are ours.We use a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun like this: Possessive adjective Noun Possessive Pronoun This is my book. This bookis mine. your yours. our ours. their theirs. his/her/its his/hers. Work out the ruleWe need to put a _ _ _ _ _ _ a f t e r a possessive adjective, but we do not need to add anything after a _. Things to remember:Its is different from its.Its a plant. Its leaves are green. (Its=It is)nounpossessive pronoun Sams family members are talking about their hobbies. Complete their sentences with the correct possessive adjectives or possessive pronouns.Practicehave a try! my his her theirs our yours Exercise 1:根据句意，完成下列句子。1. Millies new teachers are kind to _ (she).2. Mr Green is my English teacher. _ is nice.3. Lily likes music. _ listens to music every morning.4. Andy is a helpful boy and he often helps _(we) with our English. herHeSheus 5. Wake up, Tom. It s 7:30 a.m. _ will be late for school.6. Mr Wang is my Chinese teacher and I like _(he) very much.7. Look at the boys and girls over there. _ are singing and dancing.8. My sister often teaches _(I) some English songs. YouhimThey me Exercise 2: 选择正确的单词完成句子。1. This is _(my / mine) English book. Where is _(yours / your)?2. The girl is Lily. _(She / Her) sister can play the piano very well.3. These are _(theirs / their) chairs and _(our / ours) are over there.4. Here is my dog. _(Its / Its) name is Toby.5. _(He / His) bike is so old that it often doesnt work.myyoursHertheirours ItsHis Exercise 3:用适当的代词代替划线部分。1. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy and Lily have the same clothes. _2. John likes dogs very much. This little dog is Johns. _3. Tom is just a little boy. Dont shout at Tom._4. This beautiful skirt is Lindas favourite one. _5. My sister and I often run in the morning. _ Theyhishim herWe
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