高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading-Language points课件 新人教版必修5

Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points 课前 自主预习 .重点单词1delightedAto help someone or sth.2assist Bpleased；showing delight3submit Ca paid occupation，esp.one that requires advanced education and training4profession Da person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it5amateur Eaccept the control，superior strength，etc.(of sb./sth.) 6acquire Fask for (sth.) as if one is commanding，or as if one has a right to do so7assess Gdone on purpose rather than by accident8meanwhile Hin the time between two events；at the same time9deliberately Idecide or fix the value of (sth.)；evaluate10demand Jgain (sth.) by ones own ability，efforts or behaviour答案：1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D6.J7.I8.H9.G10.F .重点短语1_拍照2_集中，全神贯注于3_有探查或发现某事物的能力4_通知某人某事5_记在心头6_依靠；依赖7_因指责或控告take photographsconcentrate onhave a good nose forinform sb.of sth.keep in minddepend onaccuse.of 8_为了(做)9_在前面10_盼望着11_否认做过某事12_阻止某人做某事so as to (do sth.)ahead oflook forward todeny doing sth.stop sb.doing sth. .重点句型1句型展示：Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受人欢迎的英文报社接受的第一项工作任务。名师指津：表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。句式仿写：Never in my life _or seen such a thing.我一生中从未听过或见过这样的东西。have I heard 2句型展示：Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术呢。名师指津：not only用于句首时，not only分句部分倒装，but also分句不倒装。句式仿写：_that，but we have seen that with our own eyes.我们不仅仅曾听说过，而且曾亲眼见过。Not only have we heard of 3句型展示：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？名师指津：本句中where 引导定语从句，修饰case。句式仿写：He got into a situation _ what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。where it is hard to decide 4句型展示：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。名师指津：only副词/状语从句/介词短语位于句首部分倒装。句式仿写：Only if you study hard_.只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。can you pass the exam 课内 研析探究 assist v帮助；协助；援助教材原句P26：Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 Well do all we can to assist you to finish the task.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.我们请他帮我们设计一座新桥。 submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)教材原句P26：Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采并交递交稿件了。submit sth.to.向呈交某物submit oneself to.屈服于submit to.屈服于/甘于 I shall submit the report to the chairman.我将把报告交给主席。Even though she has failed many times，she will not submit to failure.尽管失败了很多次，但是她绝不会向失败低头。 eager adj.渴望的；热切的I am eager to know the result of the competition between Lin Dan and Li Zongwei.我急于想知道林丹与李宗伟之间比赛的结果。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴求某物 Im eager to have a good command of English.我渴望精通英语知识。Rural towns are eager for any business they can attract.乡镇急于招揽任何能吸引来的企业。 concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于I found it hard to concentrate on the job with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我很难专心工作。(1)concentrate.on sth./doing sth.将集中于concentrate ones attention/mind on把注意力集中在上(2)focus ones attention on集中精力于fix ones eyes/attention/thoughts on全神贯注于 We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我们必须要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。He concentrated his attention on the question of technology.他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。In class，you must focus your attention on what the teacher says.在课堂上，你必须集中注意力听老师讲课。 acquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。acquire a knowledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上。 As far as I know，she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。Although having acquired some general achievement，the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果，教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。 inform vt.通知；告诉(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。The new manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.新经理许诺让我时刻了解生意的发展情况。 meanwhile adv.其间，同时；n.在此期间，与此同时Mother went shopping.Meanwhile，Tom cleaned the house.妈妈去购物了，与此同时，汤姆打扫了房间。meanwhilemeantimeat the same timein the meantimein the meanwhile在此期间，同时 The exam is going to take place next week.Meanwhile，we have to get it well prepared.下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。The plane will come in an hour.Meanwhile/Meantime/In the meantime/In the meanwhile，we can have a rest in the waiting room.飞机还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以在候机室休息一下。 depend on依靠；依赖教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 He depends on his parents to take care of his children.他依靠父母照顾他的孩子。You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet，on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。 Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？That depends.这要看情况而定。 case n情况；病例；案例I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to hire a car.我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。in any case无论如何，总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事 (牛津P296)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下开会的事，以防我忘了。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就按警铃。As is often the case with him，he was late for class.对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.听说星期天得加班，那样的话，我们就无法看电影去了。 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告教材原句P26：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)accuse sb.of sth.指控/指责某人某事accuse sb.of doing sth.指控/指责某人做了某事(2)charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 He was accused of cheating，which surprised us all.他被控告犯有欺诈罪，这使我们都很吃惊。He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板食言。She accused him of stealing her watch.She charged him with stealing her watch.她指控他偷了她的手表。 demand n要求，需要；vt.强烈要求教材原句P26：So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.should do.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略) First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The doctor demanded that the patient (should) be operated on at once.医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 so as to (do sth.) 为了(做某事)教材原句P26：A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.考试题保密以防作弊。 辨析：so as to do sth.，in order to do sth.与so that/in order thatso as to do sth.一般不用于句首，在句尾作目的状语in order to do sth.用于句首或句尾，作目的状语so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时通常有情态动词can/could/might等 He worked hard so as not to/in order not to fail the math exam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。In order to catch the early bus，he got up earlier than usual.为了赶上头班车，他起得比平时早。I will give you all the facts so that/in order that you can judge for yourself.我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 .单词拼写1I hope you can_(递交) your term papers before three oclock this afternoon.答案：submit2The doctor was in a(n)_(窘境) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.答案：dilemma 3The film will start in ten minutes._(同时)，lets have a talk.答案：Meanwhile4His neighbour_(控告) him of breaking the rule.答案：accused5They believe the fire was_(故意地) set to the house，not by accident.答案：deliberately 6The old man is_(渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.答案：eager7He felt _(内疚的) after scolding his son for no good reason.答案：guilty8We rely on new sources of energy to meet_(需求)答案：demands .单句语法填空1is often the case with children，Amy was better by the ime the doctor arrived.答案：As2The police accused Tom _stealing the jewels from the shop，but he was then at his mothers house.答案：of3At the conference，the Chairman demanded that people present_(make) every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.答案：(should) make 4Dont play computer games any longer；you must concentrate_what is important for your future development.答案：on5It took her a long time _(acquire) the skills she needed to become a famous player.答案：to acquire .选词填空so as to，concentrate on，depend on，accuse.of.，in the meanwhile，inform.of.1The woman was _having beaten her fouryearold daughter.答案：accused of2There were so many people talking that I couldnt _the music.答案：concentrate on 3The amount I earn_the kind of work Im doing.答案：depends on4Please _us_any change of address as soon as possible.答案：inform；of5Parents should try to cure their children of bad habits_be admitted to famous universities.答案：so as to 6It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.答案：In the meanwhile Not only am I interested in photography but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加了业余爱好者课程来更新我的摄影技巧。本句为“not only.but (also).”连接两个分句，意为“不仅而且”。若not only置于句首，所在句子要用倒装；而but (also)所在句子则不倒装。 Not only did we buy snacks and drinks，but we brought cards for entertainment.我们不但买了点心和饮料，而且还带来了扑克牌以供娱乐。Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。hardly.when刚就no sooner.than刚就hardly；no sooner位于句首时，要倒装Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实了呢？当case，situation，point等表示抽象地点含义的名词作先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，则要用关系副词where The accident has reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。We are at a stage where we need to be stronger.我们现在处于一个需要我们更加强大的阶段。 .句型转换1Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._ _Jim entered the house when it began to rain.答案：Hardly had2The city was not only polluted but also the streets were crowded._ _ _ _ _ _but also the streets were crowded.答案：Not only was the city polluted .完成句子1The programme Chat on Qilu TV_many audience.齐鲁电视台的拉呱节目必将对许多观众产生很大的影响。答案：is to strongly influence2Not only_，but (also) I had a photo taken with him.我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合了影。答案：did I meet the famous star 3After graduation she reached a point in her career_.毕业之后她事业到达这样一步，她需要决定做什么。答案：where she needed to decide what to do 谢谢观看！