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选修6 Unit3 A healthy life 重点单词1._n.沉迷于 addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于(2) (3) addict n. 有不良嗜好的人addiction n. 癖好 Many students are hopelessly addicted to computer games.许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏，简直不可救药了。 If the idea of giving up TV for a week is terrible, you may be addicted to television.如果一周不看电视连想都不敢想，那么你很可能已经看电视上瘾了。 The old man addicted himself to drinking.这老人嗜好饮酒。 quit vt(把)讲清楚get along进展；相处get away逃脱；离开get away with.做了坏事而不受处罚get down to开始 认真工作get over爬过;越过;克服(困难);痊愈get through穿越(马路);通过；接通电话 Its easier to get into debt than to get out of it again!负债容易还债难! How can I get it across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？ How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展如何？ I couldnt have him getting away with telling lies.我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it.在你真正认真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去那样困难。 find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事是有困难的Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and you are finding it difficult to give it up. (教材P18)你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。1 （ 学 生 用 书 见 P147） 本句采用的是“主语+find+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的to do sth.才是真正的宾语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think,feel,make,consider等。 I find it easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.我发现吸烟容易戒烟难。 Some of my students feel it hard to learn English and want to give it up.我的部分学生感到学英语很难，想要放弃。 The Internet has made it possible to communicate with people around the world .因特网使世界各地人们可以相互交流。 强调谓语和 as.as 句型I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (教材P18)我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。2 此句中as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.+as.，或者 asadj.an/an.as.，此结构还可与 twice,three times,half 等倍数词连用。 （1）soadj.a(n)n.that. 如此以至于（2）(not) soadj.a(n)n.as. 和一样 （3）tooadj.a(n)n.to do. 太而不能（4）how/however+adj.+a（n）+n.（无论）多么 I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。 I cant afford as expensive a car as his.我买不起像他那样昂贵的小汽车。 This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out.这道题太难，没人能解答出来。 It is too high a price for us to pay.这个价格太高，我们付不起。 时间名词用作从属连词Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. （教材P19）每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 3 本句中的every （each） time用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 (1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用 the +序数词 time第次next/any/every/each time下一/任何一/每一次（2）the moment/instant/minute/second及副词directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句 Every time I call the number， I get a busy signal.我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。 Every time you smile at someone， you give a gift to that person.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。 He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Some people have to lead (stress) lifestyles out of necessity, and it is urgent for them to take some time to relax.【答案】1.stressful2.You may be physically and (mental) exhausted after a long flight. Do get a good rest after you arrive at the destination.【答案】2.mentally3.The medicine that he is taking is no effect； he hasnt recovered from his illness yet. 【答案】 3.of4.The doors of the hotel have locks which (automatic) lock the doors when we close them.【答案】 4. automatically5.As is reported in China Daily, the presidents visit is intended (strength) ties between the two countries.【答案】5.strengthen （ 学 生 用 书 见 P148） 6.They accused the company of having a prejudice _ its women employees who get lower pay than their male colleagues even when they are doing the same amount of work. 【答案】 6.against7.The health of women is clearly _ risk when they have little money, no medicines and no access to prevention or treatment services. 【答案】 7.at 8.In spite of _(bear) without a right hand, she plays soccer, basketball and participates in triathlons.【答案】 8.being born 9.You shouldnt ask her private questions that will make her feel _(embarrass)【答案】 9.embarrassed10.Recently， he has become _(addict) to computer games.【答案】10.addicted .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.It is illegal for him to abuse his power to do something wrong for the benefit of himself. And he ended up arrested by the police.【答案】arrested前加being2.Last year, a 3-year-old boy of HIV was banned from using a public swimming pool and shower in Alabama.【答案】ofwith3.Because his lung trouble is worse and worse, it is urgent to decide a day to give up smoking.【答案】decide后加on4.He decided to take risk of sharing his personal secrets with a total stranger.【答案】risk前加the5.It never occurred to me that Tom should have got into habit of smoking and drinking heavily.【答案】habit前加the 6.As is known to all, it takes time for an old man to be accustomed to live in the new surroundings.【答案】liveliving7.When it comes to cooperation, the teacher tells me not to feelembarrassed about different from others in public.【答案】about后加being8.We have known for decades that our surviving depends on finding new sources of energy. Yet we import more oil today than ever before.【答案】survivingsurvival9.I hope some of you will think also about serving in other parts of the world, which your skills may be even more desperately needed.【答案】whichwhere10.Lets put stress in the importance of birth control and call on the whole nation to take more effective action so that our country could have a brighter future.【答案】inon .课文语法填空 Though Ill be 82 years old, I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres every day. I think it is due 1. my healthy life that I am living（living） a long and active life. But I have heard that you 2._（addict） to smoking cigarettes and find it tough to give it up. You may become addicted in three ways. First, after smoking for a while, your body becomes 3._（accustom） to having nicotine in it, so you become physically addicted to it. Secondly, if you keep 4._（smoke） over and over again, you begin to do it automatically 5. _habit. Lastly, if you feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, you will be 6._（mental） addicted. When I was young, my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. And I found I became 7._（breath）. As a result, I was so unfit that I 8._（take）off the school football team. Later, I knew smoking did cause damage to our health and even had harmful effects on babies, leading to a smaller birth weight or an 9._（normal） condition. 10._（strengthen） your resolve, I found some advice on the Internet for you to read. I do hope you will live as long and healthy a life as I have. to are addictedaccustomed smokingthrough mentallybreathless was takenabnormalto strengthen
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