宁乡二中英语周红平定语从句微课说明文档

微课初探 定语从句（一） 宁乡二中 英语 周红平幻灯片2句子成分：定语定义：定语是用来修饰名词的，一般由形容词、介词短语或定语从句充当，可译为“.的”。Adjective: a tall tree a handsome boy a hamonious society形容词tall、handsome/hamonious充当定语。一般位于所修饰词前面。幻灯片3句子成分：定语Prepositional phrase: a tree over there a boy in white a wallet in front of us介词短语over there、in white、in front of us充当定语。一般位于所修饰词后面。幻灯片4What is attributive clause?Analyze the followings: 一本昂贵的书 an expensive book 房间里的桌子 the desk in the roomBut how to say ? 我爸爸买的礼物？ 汤姆昨天写的作业？ 在英语中，出于句子意思表达需要，有时候充当定语的不是一个形容词或介词短语，而需要借用一个完整的句子，那么，这就叫做定语从句。所修饰的词叫做先行词。幻灯片5定语从句位置：定语从句一般位于所修饰词后面，由关系词引导。 关系词指物which/that指人who/whom结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句我爸爸买的礼物 the gift that my father bought汤姆昨天写的作业 the homework that Tom did yesterday幻灯片6More exercises:Translate the followings:1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me 幻灯片7More exercises:Translate the followings:1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me 幻灯片8More exercises:Translate the followings:1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me 幻灯片9More exercises:Translate the followings:1.刚才和我说话的人 the people who talked to me just now2.我昨天买的书 the book that I bought yesterday3.我爱的人和爱我的人 the people whom I like and the people who like me 定语从句的关系词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。幻灯片10Thanks for your attention!