简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型（一）主语+ 系动词+ 表语1. Is your mother feeling better ? 2. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.3. The news of his death proved (to be) true at last.4. All the children to the World Expo seemed/appeared excited.5. It feels good to listen to some light music between classes.6. These off-farm workers in our city usually get paid by the day.7. She felt very happy at the classmates gathering.点注： 常用的系动词有：be ; remain(仍然是)；seem；appear(显得); become; get; grow; turn; come; fall; hold ; keep; stand; stay（保持）; look; smell; sound; taste; feel（感觉；摸起来）.简单句的五种基本句型（二）主语+ 不及物动词1. Time flies!2. The girl stopped to have a rest.3. Professor Smith has gone abroad.4. Hearing the news, the mother cried sadly.5. The gift given by the general manager finally came.6. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the president.7. We set off in the morning and got home after dark.“主语+ 不及物动词”构成的句子虽然最简单，但不一定最简短，这类句子通常带有状语修饰成分，或者有两个或两个以上的不及物动词，从而使句子复杂化。简单句的五种基本句型（三）主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语1. She saw herself in the mirror.2. We should help the disabled people.3. How I wish to fly to the moon some day!4. Ive decided to meet him someday next week.5. You should practice speaking English every day.6. She just wondered when to set off for Yushu.7. All the leading newspapers reported the peace talks between China and India.在这一句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后接宾语。 宾语可以是名词，代词，不定式，动名词，从句等。学会区分英语动词的及物和不及物对于写对句子是非常重要的。简单句的五种基本句型（四）主语+及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语1. I asked my head teacher a question.2. She bought me some food in the supermarket just now.3. We wished each other the best luck in the examination.4. Will she give us a report on AIDS this coming weekend?5. Mother bought us two tickets to the Asian Games.6. I will make you some fresh tea.7. Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the Capital Airport?掌握这种句型的关键是要明确哪些词后面可以跟双宾语。 常见的后跟双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, fetch, find, get, hand, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, teach, tell, wish, write.简单句的五种基本句型（五）主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语+ 宾语补足语1. Let us be friends.2. I wont let you down.3. I heard my called.4. I heard someone calling my name.5. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.6. My neighbour found her house broken into.7. I noticed the man get off his car, cross the road and go into the post office.宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语，该句式中的宾语补足语可由形容词，名词，介词短语，副词，带to或不带to 的不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当。并列连词连接的各种并列句1. You are very fat, so you should eat less.2. He came to our school last year and he is our monitor now.3. The house is not big enough for us but it is close to our school.4. We were just about to go out when it began to rain.5. We love peace, however, we dont fear war.6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about mine.7. I must work hard, or I cannot catch up with the other classmates.在两个或多个简单句之间加上and, but, or, while, when, for, however, so 等并列连词，或加上分号，把简单句变成并列句，从而可使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切，自然。复合句（一） 名词性从句1.I have no idea when the hero will be back. 我不知道英雄什么时候回来。2. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years ago. 我的家乡不再是10年前的样子了。3. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 麻烦是他以前从没做过这种工作。4. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的头发开始变白这让她有点烦。5. Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否野营取决于天气。6. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do. 电脑只能做你命令它做的。7. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. 我决定要实施计划，这一点我很清楚。8. What we cant get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们所拥有的好。9. The prize will be given to whoever wins the first place. 这个奖要给那些赢得第一名的人。10. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。复合句（二） 定语从句1. This is the best film that I have seen so far this year.2. Those who wish to go to the Expo must gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.3. Is this the room where we were living last winter?4. The old lady has five sons, three of whom are PLA men.5. She is one of the students whose handwritings are the best in our class.6. He had failed in the math exam, which made his father very disappointed.7. As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once a month.8. The film brought the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.掌握定语从句必须学会分析句子结构，看引导词在从句中作何种成分，然后再结合先行词和句意确定合适的引导词。