语法：形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

形容词和副词的比较级加er、最髙级加est的规则：一般在词尾加 er/est, e.g. tallT* taller/tallest fastfaster/fastest(2)以字母 e 结尾，力口 r/st, nice-nicer/nicestwide wider/widest以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est，E.g. hot hotter/hottestfa* fatter/fattest以辅音字母y 结尾先把y 变 i,再力 ffer/estE.g. easy asier/easiest heavy heavier/heaviest(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最髙级在前面加the most、most。E.g. beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more interesting/themost interesting useful more useful/ the most useful(6)不规则 变化：good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worst far farther/farthest many/much more/mostlittle less/least练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最髙级 oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarmhotcoolnewclever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。e.g. 1. Sam is tall. Amy is taller than he. (Sam 是 髙的。Amy 比 他髙。)2. Eve is old. Simon is older than she.( Eve 是大的。 Simon 比她还大。)3. I am thin. Laura is thinner than I.(我是瘦的。Laura 比我还瘦。)4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(我 们饿了。他们比我们还饿。)5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better than picture 1.(图片 1 好。图片 2 比图片 1 还好。)6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has got more postcards than I (have got).(我有许多明信片。 玲玲拥有的明信片比我)拥有的多。7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautiful than Amy. (Amy 是漂亮的。Laura 比 Amy 还漂亮。)8. Who is stronger,Simon or Daming?( Simon 和 Daming 谁更强壮？)练习一：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me. 2. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hersis.5. Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.6. Nancy sing(well) than Helen? 7.My eyes are(big) than(she).8.Which is(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?10. _the girls get up(early) than the boys? No, they.二、比较级前面可以用more, a little等来修饰表示程度。e.g. 1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.(我忙。但是 Tom 比我忙得多。)2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia.(澳大利亚是 大的。中国比澳大利 亚大得多。3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.(你 是矮的。但是 M认为你还矮一点。4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little cuter than she.(玲玲是可爱 的是Laura有 点比她可爱。)三、可以用“as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物一样。e.g. 1. Today is as warm as yesterday.(今天和昨天一样暖和。)2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma?(有没有一座山像珠峰一样高?)3. Is there an animal as clever as a monkey?(有没有一个动物像猴子一样聪明?)4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.( Amy 像她妹妹一样淘气。)5. Which city is as famous as San Francisco?(哪哪个城市像旧金山一样著名？)6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall?(那一面墙像长城一样长?)7. Whose book is as dirty as yours?(谁 的书像你的这么脏?) 练习三：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.2. Is Marys hair as(long) as Lucys？ Yes, she.3. Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.4. The child doesnt(write) as _(fast) as the students.比较级和最高级练习写出下列单词的最高级1. hot 2.new 3. clean4. high 5. heavy 6.cold7. bad & little写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级I. nice 2. fat3. slow 4.dry5. happy 6.wet7. much 8.ill9. little 10. badII. thin12. far13. early14. careful15. exciting16. busy17. old 18. thin19. many 20. delicious根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith isman in this office. (rich)2. Winter isseason of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not soas that one. (cheap)4. It is muchtoday than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a littlethan her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room isthan yours. (small)9. Hainan isfrom Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating isthan swimming. (exciting)11. Jim isthan all the others. (honest)12. Things are gettingand. (bad)13. The higher you climb, theit will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becomingand. (difficult)15. There areboys than girls in our class. (few)一、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students faces are the samebut Li Deming looks(fat) than before after the summer holidays.4. Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres (tall).She is much (short) than Sally.She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad)at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little(big) than an apple,but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.-Is it (difficult) than maths?-I don t think so.15. - Annie plays the piano very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide)and(bright) than ours.22. Practise as (much) as you can.23. The(much), the (good).24. Nowadays(现在)English is( important )than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear andit is the (dangerous) animal in the world.