级考点语法结构练习.ppt

词汇答题技巧与练习 1. 1, Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A, set about B, set down C, set out D, set up 2, When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A, made off B, made for C, made out D, made up 3, If you the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier. A, take off B, keep off C, get off D, set off 4, The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists. A, each B, some C, certain D, any 词汇语结构练习 5, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A, virtues B, features C, properties D, characteristics 6, Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise. A, resist B, sustain C, tolerate D, undergo 7, As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a childs size. A, compressed B, shrank C, dropped D, decreased 8, Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A, tough B, tense C, urgent D, instant 9, Even though he was guilty, the judge did not send him to prison. A, merciful B, impartial C, conscientious D, conspicuous 10, their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A, But for B, For all C, Above all D, Except for 11, These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A, essentially B, completely C, necessarily D, remarkably 12, Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful. A, by himself B, in person C, in private D, as individual 13, Competition, they believe, the national character than corrupt it. A, enforces B, confirms C, intensifies D, strengthens 14, I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed. A, virtually B, deliberately C, literally D, appropriately 15, As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. A, standing B, stationary C, still D, stable 词汇语结构练习 16, The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A, vigorous B, tedious C, flat D, harsh 17, However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A, troubled B, disturbed C, confused D, puzzled 18, The government is trying to go something to better understanding between the two countries. A, raise B, promote C, heighten D, increase 19, John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A, seek B, stimulate C, shape D, secure 20, Remember that customers dont about prices in that city. A, debate B, consult C, dispute D, bargain Key 词汇语结构练习 1， Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A, set about B, set down C, set out D, set up 答案为 A 。 本句前边说 “ 已经决定租房 ， 我们联系房屋中介商 ”这里需要填 “ 开始 ” 的意思 。 从动词后的 4个介词来说 ， 只有 about有表示 “ 将来 ” (be about) 的意思 。 需顺便补充的是 ， set about结构中 ， about是介词 ， 因此它后 面如果跟动词 ， 需要用动词的 ing形式 。 2， When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A, made off B, made for C, made out D, made up 这里空格处要填的是表示 “ 走向 ” 之意 ， 这里只有 “ for”表示在同一水平 线上 “ 向 方向 ” 。 注意 ， 句中有 exit一词 ， 表示 the man是在一建筑物内 ， 所以不可能用 out the exit(注意上下文 )， 而且 out是一个副词 ， 后面接名词时 需要有介词 of。 3， If you the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier. A, take off B, keep off C, get off D, set off keep与 off合在一起是 “ 与 保持距离 ， 远离 ”的意思 ， 根据句义 “ 如果你不喝酒 (这里 bottle代指酒 )、 吸烟 ， 你就 会更健康 ” ， 正确选项为 B。 词汇语结构练习 4， The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists. A, each B, some C, certain D, any 本题中前一句中的 everywhere就决 定了第二句中的空格处填 (at) any (chemists)。 5， The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A, virtues B, features C, properties D, characteristics 本句中 as后面的名词 loyalty(忠诚 )， courage(勇气 )， truthfulness(实事求是 ) 是对空格处名词进行的解释 。 本句中的 3个名词归纳起来 都属于人应当具有的 “ 美德 ” 。 6， Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise. A, resist B, sustain C, tolerate D, undergo 本句从 dont like , 推出后边的 cant tolerate， 表示 “ 不能容忍 ” 的意思 。 7， As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a childs size. A, compressed B, shrank C, dropped D, decreased 通过原因 ” careless washing” 推出正确选项 B, shrank， 意思是 “ 收缩 ” 。 注意四个选项中只有 B 项 表示 “ 衣服缩水 ” 的意思：其他各项的意思是： A, 紧压 ， 压缩； C, 下降； D, 减 少 。 词汇语结构练习 8， Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A, tough B, tense C, urgent D, instant 后半句中的副词 “ immediately”可 以推出前半句中的 “ urgent”(迫切的紧急的 )。 9， Even though he was guilty, the judge did not send him to prison. A, merciful B, impartial C, conscientious D, conspicuous 让步状语从句 中的 guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个 “ 仁慈 ” 的人 。 所以 A 项正确 。 其 他三项的意思分别是： B, 正直的 、 公正的； C, 有良心的； D, 显著的 。 10， their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A, But for B, For all C, Above all D, Except for 句中的 their differences, obvious and genuine affection可确定 选项中的转折词只能是 for all， 意思是 “ 尽管 ” 。 11， These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A, essentially B, completely C, necessarily D, remarkably 通过转折词 though和对比词 export与 home market可确定选项 为 A， 意思是 “ 基本上 ” 。 其他三项都不符合句意 。 词汇语结构练习 12， Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful. A, by himself B, in person C, in private D, as individual 通 过后半句的转折词 though和对比词 in public cheerful来确定 sad in private 意思是 “ 私下里 ” 。 13， Competition, they believe, the national character than corrupt it. A, enforces B, confirms C, intensifies D, strengthens than决定了这里的 corrupt(腐坏 , 破坏 )与空格处的词相对 ， 所以空白处应填入 D, 表示 “ 加强 ” 的意思 。 14， I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed. A, virtually B, deliberately C, literally D, appropriately 通过 rather than 可知 by accident与空格处相对 。 By accident的意思是 “ 偶然地 ,不经意地 ” ， 与此相对的应当是 deliberately， “ 故意地 ” 。 15， As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. A, standing B, stationary C, still D, stable 根据从 句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中 ， ” both and”表明 moving与空格处 相对 。 moving的意思是 “ 移动的 ” ,与此相对的应是 stationary,表示 “ 定置的 ,非移动的 ” 的意思 。 词汇语结构练习 16， The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A, vigorous B, tedious C, flat D, harsh “encourage” 表明了校长所作发言的特点是积 极的 ， 肯定的 。 所给四个选项中只有 A, vigorous是一个褒义词 ， 意思是：有 力的 ， 其他三项从词语色彩上均不符合语境 。 17， However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A, troubled B, disturbed C, confused D, puzzled 从句子的后半部分的 result in effects可知 balance in nature受到了 破坏 。 Disturb符合句义 。 18， The government is trying to go something to better understanding between the two countries. A, raise B, promote C, heighten D, increase better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现 。 4个选项中只有 B, promote才能和 better understanding搭配 ， 表示 “ 促进 ” 的意思 。 词汇语结构练习 19， John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A, seek B, stimulate C, shape D, secure 所给 4个选项中只有 B, stimulate才能和 curiosity和 creativity同现 ， 表示 “ 激 励 ， 激发 ” 的意思 。 20， Remember that customers dont about prices in that city. A, debate B, consult C, dispute D, bargain 本句中 customers, prices和选项中的 bargain可以出现在同一语义场中 。 bargain about短语意思是：就 讨价 还价 。 练习 2 词汇语结构练习 练习 2 1, These books, which you can get at any bookshop， will give you you need. A) all the information B) all the informations C) all of information D) all of the informations 2, The clothes a person wears may express his or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement 4, A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough . A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxiety 5. When people become unemployed, it is often worse than lack of wages. A) laziness B)poverty C) idleness D) inability 词汇语结构练习 6. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels 7, In previous times， when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply 8, The tomato juice left a brown on the front of my jacket. A) track B) trace C) spot D) point 9. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood 10, He gives people the impression all his life abroad. A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend 词汇语结构练习 11, A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial . A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance 12, Does everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of its resources? A) by B) at C) to D) over 13, Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access 14, Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact 15, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics 词汇语结构练习 16, Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full . A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility 17, The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity 18, The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal 19, Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire 20, Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon 21, I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene 22, The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion Key 词汇语结构练习 1, These books, which you can get at any bookshop， will give you you need. A) all the information B) all the informations C) all of information D) all of the informations 这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息 ， 它们可以在任何书 店买到 。 information 是不可数名词 ， 没有复数形式 ， B),D)本身是错误的 。 又 因为 all of 后面接不可数名词时 ， 名词前须有定冠词 ， C)也不可选 2, The clothes a person wears may express his or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 一个人的衣着可以表 示他的身份或社会地位 。 A)curiosity 好奇心 ,求知欲 B)status身份 ,地位 C)determination 决心 D)significance意义 ,重要性 。 根据题意应选 B)。 or后面的 social position实际上是对前面并列的 status的解释 ,是一个重要的选项线索 。 3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement 尼亚加拉瀑布 是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地 ， 每年都吸引数以百万的游客 。 A)attraction意为 “ 注意 B) at traction意思是 “ 具有吸引力的人或物 ” ,可引申为 “ 胜地 ” , C)appointment意为 “ 约会 D)arrangement意为 “ 安排 ” 。 尼亚加拉瀑布是一 处 “ 旅游点 ” ， 而不是一种 “ 出游安排 ” 。 词汇语结构练习 4, A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough . A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxiety 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨 房 ， 蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西 。 A)nuisance意为 “ 令人讨厌的人 (东西 ,情 况等 )”(a person,thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems), B)trouble意为 “ 麻烦 ,苦恼 ” (problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry) C)worry意为 “ 担心 ,发愁 ” D)anxiety意为 “ 焦 虑 ” ， 与 worry意义相近 。 蚂蚁是 “ 令人讨厌的东西 ” ， 而不是 “ 问题 ， 难题 (problem)”， 更不是 “ 担忧 ” ,“焦虑 ” 等 。 5. When people become unemployed, it is often worse than lack of wages. A) laziness B)poverty C) idleness D) inability 当人们失业时 ， 无 所事事比失去工资更糟糕 。 A) laziness 懒惰 B)poverty贫穷 C)idleness无事 可干 ,闲待 D inability无能力 ,无办法 。 失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟 糕呢 ？ 不可能是 poverty， 更不可能是 laziness或 inability， 因为失业本身就可 能意味着贫穷 ， 而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性 ， 不是失业引起的 。 词汇语结构练习 6. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels 有些人喜欢星期天去购物 ， 因为他们希望在市场买到 物美价廉的货物 。 A)batteries电池 B)bargains便宜的东西 ,廉价货 C)baskets篮子 ,筐 D)barrels桶 。 “ 人们喜欢星期天去购物 ， ” 自然是希望 买到好的 ,便宜的东西 ,便宜的东西是泛指 。 A),C),D)均指具体的物品 ， 与 原句句意不符 。 7, In previous times， when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food (99.6,61) A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply 在过去 ， 当鲜肉短缺时 ， 许多家庭靠养 鸽子作为食物的来源 。 A)store意为 “ 储存的东西 ” 或 “ 商店 ” ,短语 in store的意思是 “ 存储备用 ” B)provision意为 “ 提供 ， 供应 ” ,常与 of搭配 , 但没有 in short provision这样的搭配 。 C)reserve意为 “ 储备物 ， 储量 ” , in reserve的意思是 “ 留待后用 ” 。 D)supply意为 “ 供应 ,供应量 ” , 短语 in short supply是 “ 供应短缺 ” 的意思 。 词汇语结构练习 8, The tomato juice left a brown on the front of my jacket. A) track B) trace C) spot D) point 番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下 褐色斑点 。 A)track行踪 ,小径 ,轨道 B)trace踪迹 ,足迹 ,痕迹 C)spot斑点 ,污点 ,地点 D)point点 。 9. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood 我父亲似乎没有心情看我的 学习成绩单 。 be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表 示 ” 有 (没有 )做 的心情 ” 。 其他三个名词都不能形成 be in no 搭配 。 10, He gives people the impression all his life abroad A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend 他给人的印象 是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的 。 名词 impression后要接 of而不是 to, 排 除 B)和 D), 另外 , 根据常见搭配 spend ones life, 应用主动形式 。 词汇语结构练习 11, A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial . A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance 独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的 面部特征 。 原句中的两个形容词： memorable(令人难忘的 )和 facial(面 部的 )。 然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被 “ 令人难忘 ” 和 “ 面部的 ” 修 饰的名词 。 四个名词的意义分别是： A)mark标记 ,记号 B)feature特征 C)trace痕迹 ,踪迹 D)appearance外貌 ,外表 12, Does everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of its resources? A) by B) at C) to D) over 对于地球的资源 ， 地球上 的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利 ？ 要求适当介词与 right搭配 , 四个 介词中只有 to可以 。 “ have a(the)right to sth”意为 “ (享有 ) 的权利 ” 。 13, Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access据估计 ， 三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务 。 要求名词 与后面的介词构成搭配 。 4个名词的意义分别是： A)assessment评价 , 估价 ,评定 B)assignment分配 ,委派 ,指定的作业 ,任务 C)exception例外 , 除 以外 D)access接近 的机会 ,利用 的权力 。 Have access to sth 意为 “ 享用 ,使用 ” 等 词汇语结构练习 14, Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact 泰勒教授的谈话已表明 ， 科学 已对科学家以及非科学家的日常生活产生了很大的影响 。 A)motivation动机 B)perspective看法 ,观点 ,观察 ,前景 C)impression印象 D)impact影响 ,冲击 。 15, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics 经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚 、 勇气和坦率等美德 。 A)virtues美德 B)features特征 C)properties特性 ,财产 D)characteristics(性格等方面的 )特征 。 句中 loyalty(忠诚 ), courage(勇气 )和 truthfulness(诚实 )等词都属于 “ 美德 ” 的范畴 。 16, Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full . A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility 不外 出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力 。 A)capacity能力 ,才 能 B)strength力量 C)length长度 D)possibility可能性 。 B)Strength的干扰性 最强 。 strength指的是人的 “ 力气 ,体力 ” ,也可以指人或团体的 “ 实力 ” ,本 题表达的是要发挥能力 ,而不是施展力气 。 词汇语结构练习 17, The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity 报纸没有报导 这次大火造成的损坏程度 。 A)range“范围 ,区域 ” ,表示可以达到或探 测到的最大范围 (the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things) B)level“水平 ,程度 ” , 指一个量表或序列中的位置 (a position in a scale or rank) C) extent“程度 , the extent of the damage意为 “ 损失的程度 ” D)quantity“数量 ” ；句意要表示的不是 火灾的范围 ,水平和数量 ,而是火灾造成的损坏程度 。 18, The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal处理复杂问题的传统 方法是将其分解为更小 、 更容易解决的问题 。 名词 approach作 “ 途 径 ,方法 ， 通路 ” 解时 ,与介词 to 构成 “ approach to+名词 (动名词 )”结 构 ,表示 “ 解决 的方法 , 进入 途径 ” 等 。 词汇语结构练习 19, Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire 雪莉为生物学考试做了精心准备 ， 以便有把握地一次通 过 。 A)intention意图 ,意向 B)attempt试图 ,努力 C)purpose目的 ,意图 D)desire愿望 ,欲望 。 20, Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon 闪电是从 云层到地面或从云层到云层的一股电流的急促运动 。 A)rush急促的动作 ,突 击 ,冲击 (rapid headlong movement sudden swift), electrical current可以与 rush搭配使用 。 B)rainbow“彩虹 ” C)rack“行李架 ,隔板 ” D)ribbon“丝带 ,锻 ” 不符合题意 。 21, I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene 那辆出租车在街道拐角处 消失之前我瞥了它一眼 。 A)vision“视力 ,洞察力 (power of seeing or imaging)” B)glimpse “一瞥 (quick,， imperfect view of something/somebody)”,catch a glimpse of(瞥见 ), 这是一固定搭配 C)look“外观 ,脸色 (appearance) D)scene“景象 (view,something seen)”。 词汇语结构练习 阅读理解 22, The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion 仅仅因为 秘书迟到了 10分钟 ， 经理就发脾气了 。 A)mood“心情 ,情绪 ” B)temper “脾气 ,情绪 ” ,lose ones temper意为 “ 发脾气 ,生气 ” C)mind“头脑 ,精神 ,理智 ” ,lose ones mind意为 “ 发疯 ,发狂 D)passion“强烈的感情 ,热情 ” 。 词汇语结构练习