初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲

Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Zhou Jielun is tall . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . 姚明 刘翔 周杰伦 周迅 刘亦菲 Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbings hair is longer than Zhou Xus. Liu Yifeis hair is the longest of all. 范冰冰 Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is the funniest. Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong. 500 RMB The bike is expensive. 50,000 RMB The red car is more expensive than the bike. 250,000 RMB The green car is the most expensive. 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语 . 一、形容词和副词的概念 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的 名词之前。 如 : a new book, two big trees 等 。 二、形容词和副词的用法 形容词放在系动词 be 、 look、 get、 keep、 turn、 feel、 become、 seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如 :1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green. 如果 形容词 修饰不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing等时， 要放在不定代 词后面。 如 :something interesting nothing new 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前 。 如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如 : 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词） 通常在形容词后加 -ly变成副词。 slow _ real _ usual _ careful_ easy _ happy _ heavy _ angry _ slowly usually easily heavily really carefully happily angrily Lets fill in the blanks, 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较 级 最高 级 单音节词在词尾加 -er(比较 级 )或 -est(最高级 ) tall hard 以不发音的 e接尾的词加 r或 st large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词 ,应双 写辅音字母再加 er或 est big hot 以辅音字母加 y结尾的词变 为 i再加 er,或 est happy dry 多音节词和多数双音节词在 其前面加 more 和 most difficult popular 1. 规则变化 taller tallest harder hardest larger largest wider widest bigger bigges t hotter hottest happier happiest drier driest more difficult most difficult more popular most popular 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 2、不规则变化 best better worse worst more most less least farther farthest further furthest older oldest elder eldest 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 （ 1） ill/bad /badly （ 2） busy （ 3） big （ 4） rude （ 5） hot （ 6） easy （ 7） little （ 8） fast （ 9） hard （ 10） many /much （ 11） happy （ 12） far （ 13） careful （ 14） good/well （ 15） difficult （ 16） small （ 17） quiet （ 18） old （ 1） ill/bad/badly worse, worst （ 2） busy busier, busiest（ 3） big bigger, biggest （ 4） rude ruder, rudest （ 5） hot hotter, hottest （ 6） easy easier, easiest（ 7） little less, least （ 8） fast faster, fastest（ 9） hard harder, hardest （ 10） many /much more, most （ 11） happy happier, happiest （ 12） far farther/further, farthest /furthest （ 13） careful more careful, most careful （ 14） good/well better, best （ 15） difficult more difficult, most difficult （ 16） small smaller, smallest （ 17） quiet quieter, quietest （ 18） old older/elder, oldest/eldest 可用 much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形 +as There are as many students as yours in our school. I dont have as much money as you do. 第一个 as后的形容词做定语修饰名词 .将该 名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个 as后 . 否定 not as+形容词原形 +as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形 +as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级 +that丛句 such+名词 that丛句 He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+ 原级 + to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级 + enough to do sth. 倍数词 /half+as+形容词原形 +as Tom is three times as old as Mike. My school is twice/half as large as Yours. 比较级 +than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 倍数词 +比较级 +than Our school is three times larger than theirs. He is three years older than I. more (less) than She is more than thirty. The lightest box weighs less than 50 kilograms. “The+比较级 ， the+比较级 ” “ 比较级 +and+比较级 ” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. the+比较级 +of Jhon is the taller of the two. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “ Which is+ 比较级， or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用“ less+原级 +than” Which is longer, this one or that? This park is less beautiful than that one. 比较级的用法： than 1.汤姆比杰克高 . 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大 . 3.那些苹果比这些大 . 4.第一个问题很容易 ,但第二个更容易 . Tom is taller than Jack. This box is bigger than that one. Those apples are bigger than these ones. The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier. (2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多 . 2.我喝的茶比他多 . 3.他吃的饭比我少 . 4.一班的学生比二班多 . I have more pens than you (do). I drink more tea than he (does). He has less rice than I (do). There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2. one of the+ 最高级 +名词复数 最高级 +of (in/among) This is/ was the最高级 +名词 +that定语从句 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 注意点 1. 形容词最高级前一定要用 the，副 词最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在 than 后常用 one， that， those等词来替代 前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3.用 or连接两项需作比较的内容时， 须用比较级；若 or连接三项或三项 以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 形容词最高级的用法 (in; of) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的 . 今天是一年中最热的一天 . 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个 . 上海是中国最大的城市 . The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class. Today is the hottest day of the year. His room is the cleanest of the three. Shanghai is the largest in China. 1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest C C A 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D C D 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting C D C 10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many A A ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier A B B ( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second B C C 5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good) 6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy) 8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high) well more friendly heavy highest