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专题限时检测(二)短语辨析(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2019南京、盐城一模)_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top ofBIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of解析：选D句意：在没有明确目标的情况下，我们会变得异常地忠诚于每天的工作，直到我们成为他们的奴隶。On top of “除以外”； In the silence of “在寂静中”；On account of “由于”；in the absence of“缺乏”。根据句意，选D。2(2019镇江一模)Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the runCout of sight Don the rise解析：选D句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但在一些公共场所，面部识别技术的使用仍在增加。on the rise “在上升”，符合语境。out of danger“摆脱危险”；on the run“在运行中”；out of sight“在视野之外”。3(2019苏州一模)On Mondays, _ our national flag, each student in our school stands to attention, eyes focused on the rising flag.Ain preparation for Bin salute toCin recognition of Din correspondence with解析：选B句意：周一升国旗的时候，我们所有的学生都立正站着，目光集中在冉冉升起的国旗，向五星红旗致敬。in salute to“向致敬”，符合语境。in preparation for“为准备”；in recognition of“承认，认可”；in correspondence with“与有通信联系，和相一致”。4(2019常州一模)_ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.AIn terms of BIn case ofCIn response to DIn salute to解析：选D句意：为了向法国人及其革命精神致敬，许多国家选择在国旗上使用和他们相同的颜色。In salute to“向致敬”，符合语境。In terms of“在方面”； In case of“万一，如果”；In response to“对做出反应”。5(2019金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)Did you hear about the companys second quarter loss?Almost everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25,000 employees _. Aunder its umbrella Bin its wakeCbeyond its means Dto its knowledge解析：选B句意：“你听说公司第二季度亏损了吗？”“几乎每个人都知道。谣传公司随后将解雇25 000名员工。”in its wake“随之后而来；尾随”，符合语境。under its umbrella“在它的保护之下”；beyond its means“入不敷出”；to ones knowledge“就某人所知”。6(2019泰州一模)According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.Ain regard to Bin reference toCin proportion to Din contrast to解析：选C句意：根据新的规定，每个员工的工资应与他们的工作成比例，以便提高生产力。in proportion to “与某事物成比例”，符合语境。 in regard to“关于”；in reference to“关于”；in contrast to“相比之下”。7(2019扬州一模)All children should get access to a highquality education _ their race or family income.Adue to Bregardless ofCapart from Ddepending on解析：选B句意：不论种族或是家庭收入如何，所有的孩子都应该接受高质量的教育。regardless of“不论，不管”，符合句意。due to“因为”；apart from“除了”；depending on“取决于”。8(2019南通一模)If we surround ourselves with people _ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy with Bin terms ofCin honour of Din contrast with解析：选A句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。in sympathy with 一般用作“同情”，此处意思是“赞成，和一致”，符合语境。in terms of“和有关”；in honour of“向致敬”；in contrast with“与作对比”。9(2019扬州一模)On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan _ goods on its ecommerce platforms Taobao and TMall, making headlines all over the world.Asum of Bvalue forCworth of Dprofit for解析：选C句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网(taobao.com)和天猫(tmall)上销售了价值超过2 100亿元的商品，成为全球头条新闻。“金钱worth ofsth.”，表示多少钱的某物。10(2019南京、盐城一模)We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up解析：选A句意：“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。”“为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？”fall through表示“落空；成为泡影”，符合语境。get through “用完，完成，考试及格，接通电话”；clear up “转晴，清理，清除疑虑”；look up “仰视，改善，查阅”。11(2019泰州一模)The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down onCfollowed up on Dheld out on解析：选B句意：有关部门最近严厉打击了一些公司和个人对环境有害的非法排放行为。crack down on“制裁，镇压”，符合语境。cut back on“减少”； follow up on“追踪；继续采用”；hold out on“保守秘密，隐瞒”。12(2019镇江一模)Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll outCmake out Dreach out解析：选B句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推广人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。roll out “铺开，推出”，符合句意。put out“熄灭”；make out“辨别，理解”；reach out“伸出”。13(2019镇江一模)Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way forCtake part in Dkeep pace with解析：选D句意：由于对住房的大量投资，许多城市可以跟上人口流入的节奏，提高生活质量。keep pace with“跟上的节奏”，符合语境。give rise to“造成；引起， 导致”；make way for“给让路”；take part in“参与”。14(2019苏州一模)As more and more jobs are _ by AI, people will have more leisure time.Ataken on Bbrought inCheld up Dwiped away解析：选A句意：由于AI 承担了人类的很多工作，所以人类可以从某些工作中解放出来。take on “承担，承受”，符合语境。bring in“引进”； hold up“举起，支撑，耽搁”；wipe away“抹掉，擦掉”。15(2019无锡一模)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried aboutCcared about Dwent about解析：选D句意：尽管昨天外面雪很大，公司里的每个人还是照常处理他们的每日工作。go about“处理；着手做；从事”，符合语境。bring about“带来，导致”；worry about “担心，担忧”；care about“关心；担忧”。1(2019南京、盐城二模)Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon track Bon scheduleCat ease Dat liberty解析：选D句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。at liberty “自由的”，符合句意。on track“在正道上，未离题(或目标)”；on schedule“准时”；at ease“安逸，自由自在”。2(2019南通七市二模)We have already discussed this plan _， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat length Bat randomCat ease Dat best解析：选A句意：我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力地把它完成。at length“详细地，具体地”，符合语境。at random“随意地”；at ease“自由自在”；at best“充其量；顶多；至多”。3(2019南京三模)Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor of Bin response toCin salute to Din consequence of解析：选B句意：对于是否承认高考分数的问题，剑桥给出了积极的回答。in response to“对做出反应”，符合句意。 in favor of“赞成，有利于”；in salute to“向致敬”；in consequence of“因此，结果”。4(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop _ their values in life.Ain charge of Bin contrast toCin exchange for Din tune with解析：选D句意：年轻一代是在一个更开放的环境中长大的，这使得他们能够与生活中的价值观协调发展。in tune with“与协调，与一致”，符合语境。in charge of“负责”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作为交换”。5(2019盐城三模)Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her own Bunder her controlCin her charge Dat her command解析：选D句意：露西亚以她的音乐天赋以及她掌握的几种外语给她的同龄人留下了深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合语境。on her own“独自地”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她负责”。6(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Friendship can never be a trade; _， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain addition Bby contrastCin return Dby chance解析：选B句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition “除此以外”； in return“作为报答”； by chance“偶然”。7(2019无锡一模)It is advised that our living expenses should be _ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.Ain control of Bin line withCin contrast with Din advance of解析：选B句意：我们的住房开销应该与我们的经济状况保持一致，这样才能量入为出。in line with“符合，与一致”，符合语境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在之前，超过”。8(2019南京、盐城二模)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate to Blive withCanswer for Dpull through解析：选A句意：我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。relate to 此处意思为“理解”。另外，relate to 还有“与相关”的意思。live with“接受并忍受”；answer for“为了而受惩罚；为付出代价”；pull through“(大病后)康复；(经历困境后)恢复正常”。9(2019南京、盐城二模)The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newlyreleased product.Alay out Bcall upCshake off Dgive away解析：选C句意：这个公司需要抛弃它过时的形象来推进它新发行的产品。shake off“甩掉，摆脱”，符合句意。lay out“铺开，展开；布置，设计”； call up“唤起回忆，给打电话，召集”；give away “出卖，泄露，捐赠”。10(2019南通七市二模)I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries.She is kind of sensitive.Aturn out Bmake outCput out Dleave out解析：选B句意：“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。”“不要担心，她就是有点敏感。”make out“弄清；理解；明白”，符合句意。turn out“证明是；结果是；原来是”；put out“扑灭”；leave out“省略”。11(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!You bet.Dont you think it will soon _ after it is put onto the market?Acarry on Bcall onCcount on Dcatch on解析：选D句意：“时装周上的这条裙子真好看！”“当然。难道你不认为它马上会流行吗？”catch on“变得流行起来”，符合语境。carry on“继续，接着”；call on“要求，号召，拜访”；count on“期望，指望，依靠”。12(2019南京三模)Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?Dont worry.We are ready to _ the challenge.Abuild up Btake upCstick to Dlead to解析：选B句意：“你听说他们日以继夜地工作以争夺奖品吗？”“别担心。我们准备好迎接挑战。”take up 此处意思是“开始干(工作)；接受，答应(提议或挑战)”。build up“建立”；stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致，通向”。13(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)Dont be _ by criticism.It can add to our self awareness and benefit our development.Aput up Bput awayCput off Dput through解析：选C句意：不要反感批评。它可以增强我们的自我意识，有利于我们的发展。put off一般是“推迟；拖延”的意思，此处表示“使反感；使失去兴趣”。put up “建造；增加”；put away “收起；把放回原处”；put through “接通；经受”。14(2019盐城三模)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid out Bgiven outCsent out Dpicked out解析：选A句意：海关官员坚持要求打开手提箱，把里面的东西摊开，以便进一步检查。lay out“铺开；布置”，符合语境。give out“分发、耗尽”； send out“发出(信号、光、声音等)”；pick out“挑选、分辨出”。15(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Wild applause _ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade out Bbroke outClet out Dworked out解析：选B句意：当等待的人群听到这位流行歌星来到他们社区的消息时，爆发出热烈的掌声。break out“爆发”，符合语境。make out“弄清楚；弄明白”；let out“出租；释放(水、空气等)；发出(声音)”；work out“制订出，锻炼”。1Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _， so that we would get the real data.Abeyond description Bin particularCby accident Dat random解析：选D句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。at random“随便地，任意地”，符合语境。beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”；in particular“尤其，特别”；by accident“偶然地，意外地”。2_ all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit.AFor fear of BApart fromCRegardless of DIn spite of解析：选D句意：尽管你投入了所有的努力，但记住你很可能播了种而不会有收获。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了之外(还有)”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO _ its conserved ancient city layout.Ain charge of Bin defence ofCin search of Din recognition of解析：选D句意：平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地，这是对它保存完好的古代城市布局的认可。in recognition of“认可，承认”，符合语境。in charge of“负责，管理”；in defence of“为辩护，保护”；in search of“搜查”。4The life you live will expand or shrink _ the measure of courage you display.Ain proportion to Bin place ofCin competition with Din return for解析：选A句意：你的人生是开阔还是狭窄与你展示的勇气的程度相一致。in proportion to意为“与相称”，符合语境。in place of“代替”；in competition with“与竞争”；in return for“作为的回报”。5Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track解析：选D句意：但愿新方法能够奏效，帮助学生让他们的职业规划走上正轨。on track“走上正轨”，符合语境。at hand“接近”；at will“随心所欲，任意”；on trial“在试验中”。6If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you _ new challenges.Agive up Btake upChold up Dput up解析：选B句意：如果你能成功渡过这次危机，想想它将如何帮助你接受新的挑战。take up意为“开始从事；接受”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；hold up“阻止”；put up“举起；张贴”。7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out解析：选A句意：Roger为了锦标赛努力训练了几个月，可不幸的是由于膝盖受伤他不得不退出。pull out意为“(使)撤离，退出”，符合语境。work out“解决；锻炼”；try out“试行，试用，试验；参加选拔”；give out“用完”。8Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conferences second season, _ from 100 poetry enthusiasts.Aworking out Bdropping outCchecking out Dstanding out解析：选D句意：参加第二季中国诗词大会的少女武亦姝从100个诗词爱好者中脱颖而出，赢得了决赛。stand out“突出，显眼”，符合语境。work out“锻炼”；drop out“退出”；check out“结账离开”。9The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its centurieslong history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off解析：选A句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。10When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _ the best in ourselves. Abring out Btake outCput on Dturn on解析：选A句意：当我们寻找别人身上的优点时，在某种程度上，我们会使自身的优点显现出来。bring out意为“使显现出来”，与从句中的“discover the best in others”相对应。bring out the best in ourselves表示“使自身的优点显现出来”。9
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