山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空（含解析）

山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合填空2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题四、综合填空（共20 空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。real, they, good, because, two, for, why, if, when, high, interestingThe Ph.D. degree (博士学位) is the _26_ degree one can get at university. Recently an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D. degree in physics and made the news. It is _27_ difficult to imagine such an old man could get a Ph.D. degree.In fact, Manfred Steiner didnt really need another Ph.D. degree, _28_ he already had two. He had been a professor _29_ many years. Manfred Steiner was very clever when he was young. He did very _30_ in his studies. At high school, he showed great _31_ in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed _32_ advice and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his _33_ Ph.D. degree.In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired, but he didnt want to waste time. He still remembered his childhood dream. He realized that he had time to study physics. So he made a decision to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a college degree. Thats _34_ he decided to get a Ph.D. It took him a long time, but at the age of 89, he finally got his Ph.D. degree in physics.Manfred Steiner has set a good example. Never give up your dream _35_ you have one.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。play, do, give, worry, work, take, fill, think, have, come, beThere was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I _36_ him 20, 000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted _37_ a try.Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full.Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He _38_ all day, but the room was not full. “That room _39_ too big. No one can do this,” he said.Alan said, “I can do it. Its easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not _40_ it. Then, Alan went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you _41_? You should be working.” Alan said, “Dont _42_.” At 8:00 that night, Mike saw him _43_ to the room with a small bag. “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” said Mike. Alan _44_ a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room _45_ with light!”2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题三、短文选词填空other, put, successful, wonder, shy, forget, hold, fail, knock, want, himTerry was a middle-aged businessman. He was _26_ in career. He didnt like his boss and workmates and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to leave the city, so his family moved to _27_ city. It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy _28_ their things in their new home，the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working. Terry was sorry _29_ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it?” he _30_. Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, _31_ asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door heavily.After a while the door _32_ again. He opened it and found the same little girl outside. But this time she _33_ a candle radiating(放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you this.”At that moment, Terry suddenly realized what caused his _34_ in life. It was his unkindness to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but _35_, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.make, begin, try, watch, cost, raise, encourage, buy, put, give, doCampbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story _36_ in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children _37_ too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by _38_ videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. Now he _39_ a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he _40_ to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money _41_ materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online _42_ money for sick children. Many people _43_ by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell _44_ away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep _45_ smiles on peoples faces.2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题三、短文选词填空as,something,ill,hungry, drink, tired,life,doctor,final, because,he,One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was _26_ so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water_27_a meal. She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He _28_it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe (欠)you ?” “ You owe me _29_”. She answered, “Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.” The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left.Years later the woman had a bad _30_. She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous _31_. When he heard the name of the town shecamefrom,hewentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoher roomatonce.He recognized her at once. He decided to save her_32_no matter how hard it was._33_ , the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to _34_ .He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Then the bill was given to the woman. She was afraid to open it _35_she thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. However, she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”work,learn,cut,make,see,be,teach, test,choose,play,look“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools _36_ music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteachers _37_artormusic,according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries,suchasChina andthe UK,musicclassesarenotthought_38_as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students_39_to focus on subjects that _40_more often.However, _41_ music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it_42_, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, while_43_ the piano, people see music notes anddecode(解码)them intheir brains.Theyalsousetheir fingers _44_sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You _45_that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.答案：2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题【答案】26. highest27. really28. because29. for30. well31. interest32. their33. second34. when35. if【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁的曼弗雷德斯坦纳拿到了物理学的博士学位。【26题详解】句意：博士学位是一个人在大学能获得的最高学位。根据“The Ph.D. degree (博士学位) is the.degree one can get at university.”可知，博士学位是一个人在大学能获得的最高学位，用high的最高级highest作定语修饰degree，故填highest。【27题详解】句意：很难想象这样一个老人能拿到博士学位。根据“It is.difficult to imagine such an old man could get a Ph.D. degree.”可知，对于一位89岁的老人来说拿到博士学位真的很难，really“真地”，在句中修饰形容词，故填really。【28题详解】句意：事实上，曼弗雷德斯坦纳并不需要再获得一个博士学位，因为他已经有两个了。“he already had two”是“Manfred Steiner didnt really need another Ph.D. degree”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【29题详解】句意：他当教授很多年了。for many years“持续很多年”，故填for。【30题详解】句意：他学习成绩很好。do well in“擅长”，故填well。【31题详解】句意：高中时，他对物理表现出极大的兴趣。根据“he showed great.in physics”可知，此处是show interest in短语，意为“对表现出兴趣”，故填interest。【32题详解】句意：他听从他们的建议，进了大学学医。此处指前句“However, his parents advised him to study medicine.”中的父母，作定语修饰advice，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。【33题详解】句意：1955年，他获得了医学博士学位，1967年，他获得了第二个博士学位。根据“In 1955, he got his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his.Ph.D. degree.”可知，这是除了医学外的第二个博士学位，用序数词second，故填second。【34题详解】句意：就在那时，他决定攻读博士学位。他花了很长时间，但在89岁那年，他终于获得了物理学博士学位。根据“Thats.he decided to get a Ph.D.”可知，就在那时，他决定攻读博士学位，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【35题详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，永远不要放弃。“you have one”是“Never give up your dream”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【答案】36. will give37. to have38. worked39. is40. do41. playing42. worry43. come44. took45. is filled【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的Alan用烛光充满整个房间的故事。【36题详解】句意：如果有人能在一天内把我的房间填满，我就给他2万美元。根据“him 20, 000 dollars”可知，给他2万美元，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will give。【37题详解】句意：镇上的每个人都想试一试。have a try“尝试”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to have。【38题详解】句意：他工作了一整天，但房间里没满。根据“Martin tried to fill the room with wood”可知，干了一整天，work“工作”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填worked。【39题详解】句意：那个房间太大了。此处是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语room是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。【40题详解】句意：他们认为他做不到。根据“They thought he could not it”及备选词可知，其他人都认为他做不到，do“做”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填do。【41题详解】句意：你为什么在玩呢？根据“Alan went to the park and played all day”以及“You should be working”可知，朋友不明白他为什么是在玩而不是工作，play“玩”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。【42题详解】句意：不要担心。根据“Why are you You should be working”可知，对于朋友的担心，安慰对方“不要担心”，worry“担心”，dont后接动词原形，故填worry。【43题详解】句意：那天晚上8点，迈克看到他带着一个小袋子来到房间。根据“Mike saw him to the room with a small bag”及备选词可知，看见他进入房间，强调看到某人做某事的整个过程，用see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，故填come。【44题详解】句意：艾伦从包里拿出一支蜡烛。根据“a candle out of the bag.”及备选词可知，从包里拿出蜡烛，take sth out of“从拿出”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填took。【45题详解】句意：你看，整个房间都充满了光。根据“the whole room with light”及备选词可知，烛光充满了整个房间，be filled with“充满”，句子是一般现在时，主语room是单数形式，be用is，故填is filled。2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题26unsuccessful27another28putting29to forget30wondered31shyly32was knocked33was holding34failure35himself【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Terry的经历，告诉我们人们习惯于把自己的失败归因于别人，启示，在生活中愚弄你的人不是别人，而是你自己。26句意：他事业不成功。根据下文“He didnt like his boss and workmates and often complained that he had been fooled by others.”可知，此处是他们是不成功的。successful 是形容词，成功的，此处用反义词，unsuccessful“不成功的”。故填unsuccessful。27句意：所以他的家人搬到了另一个城市。根据“One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to leave the city,”可知，他想搬到另一个城市，another“另一，再一”，后加名词单数，故填another。28句意：当Terry和他的妻子正忙着把他们的东西放进新家时，灯突然熄灭，他们不得不停止工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，put是动词，放，此处用动名词，故填putting。29句意：Terry很抱歉忘了带蜡烛。就在这时，他听到有灯光敲他的门。根据“bring along some candles”可知，此处是忘记带蜡烛，短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填to forget。30句意：他想知道“它是谁？”根据“Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.”可知，此处是他很想知道是谁，因为在这个城市不认识别人，wonder是动词，想知道，整篇短文是过去式，用一般过去式，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。31句意：门口站着一个小女孩，害羞地问：“先生，你有蜡烛吗？此次是副词修饰动词，那个小女孩应该是很害羞地问，shy是形容词，害羞的，此处用副词shyly。故填shyly。32句意：过了一会儿，门又被敲了。根据上文“No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door heavily.”可知，他生气地关上门，那个女孩又敲门，此处是被动语态，门是被敲的，其结构是be done的形式，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；knock是动词，敲，此处用过去分词，knocked。故填was knocked。33句意：但这一次她手里拿着一支蜡烛在发光。根据“radiating(放光) red light“可知，此处是手里正拿着蜡烛。此处用过去进行时，其结构was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold是动词，拿着，此处用现在分词，故填was holding。34句意：在那一刻，Terry突然意识到是什么导致了他的失败。根据“It was his unkindness to other people.”可知，此处是Terry这时意识到什么造成了他的失败，fail是动词，失败，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，fail的名词是failure。故填failure。35句意：在生活中愚弄过他的人其实除了他自己之外没有别人。根据“for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.”可知，因为他的眼睛已经被他冰冷的头脑遮住了。可知，是自己被自己愚弄，此处用反身代词，him是代词宾格，此处用himself“他自己”，故填himself。36began37would cost38watching39can make40tries41to buy42to raise43are encouraged44has given45putting【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个名叫坎贝尔的来自澳大利亚的青少年，他为生病的孩子缝泰迪熊。他还创办了一个名为“坎贝尔365计划”的项目，把他的泰迪熊卖到网上，为生病的孩子筹钱。36句意：故事开始于2013年，当时坎贝尔9岁。根据“The story in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.”结合备选词汇，可知是故事开始于2013年，选择动词begin“开始”，再由下文“was”推断本句为一般过去时态，故填began。37句意：但他的父母拒绝了，因为他们自己有9个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物将会花很多钱。根据“buying presents for sick children too much.”结合备选词汇及语境，可知是给生病的孩子买礼物将会花很多钱。选择动词cost“花钱”，再由上下文推断本句为过去将来时，因此填“would+动词原形”，故填would cost。38句意：他从网上下载图案，通过在线观看视频学习如何制作泰迪熊。根据“He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by videos online.”结合备选词汇，可知是他从网上下载了图案，并通过在线观看视频学习了如何制作泰迪熊，选择动词watch“观看”，再由空前的介词by推断此处填动词-ing形式，故填watching。39句意：现在他可以在一个小时内做一个泰迪熊。根据“Now he a teddy bear in an hour.”可知此处指做泰迪熊。选择动词make“制造、制作”，结合上文可知，此处是过去和现在对比，表示现在一个小时能做一个，用情态动词can+动词原形表示。故填can make。40句意：他还启动了一个名为“坎贝尔的365计划”的项目，他试图每天制作一只泰迪熊。空处缺少谓语，且其后可以跟动词不定式作宾语；结合备选词汇，可知是指在这个项目中，他每天都试图做一只泰迪熊。选择动词try“试图、尝试”，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故填tries。41句意：年轻的坎贝尔用他的零用钱购买制作泰迪熊的材料。根据“uses his pocket money materials for making teddy bears.”可知是他用他的零用钱购买制作泰迪熊的材料。选择动词buy“买”，此处填动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to buy。42句意：有时，他还在网上出售他的泰迪熊，为生病的孩子筹集资金。根据“Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online money for sick children.” 结合备选词汇，可知是他在网上出售他的泰迪熊，为生病的孩子筹集资金。选择动词raise“筹集”，由动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式形式，故填to raise。43句意：许多人被坎贝尔的故事所鼓舞，他们给了他免费的材料。根据“Many people by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.”结合备选词汇，可知是许多人被坎贝尔的故事所鼓舞，因此他们向他免费赠送材料。选择动词encourage“鼓舞”，句子主语Many people和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，people作主语，表复数，be动词用are 。故填are encouraged。44句意：到目前为止，坎贝尔已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。根据“Campbell away about 1,300 teddy bears so far.”结合备选词汇，可知此处表示赠送。选择动词give“给予、赠送”，give away表示“赠送”；由空后的so far，可知本句为现在完成时态，主语是Campbell，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has given。45句意：他说，他从来没有想过要停下来，他会一直让微笑挂在人们的脸上。根据“He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep smiles on peoples faces.”结合备选词汇，可知此处是指让微笑挂在人们的脸上。选择动词put“挂”，由keep doing sth推断此处填动词-ing形式，故填 putting。2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题46Because some oftheir confidence may influence you, and make you feel good about yourself.47C48当你忠实于你所相信的事情时，你的信心会与日俱增。49Walking with your head held high (standing tall)/ Smiling./Make friends with whoareconfident./Believe inyourself.（写出任意两点即可。）50How to become a confident person/Believe in yourself/ How to show your confidence【分析】本文作者就如何做个自信的人，与大家分享了他同学们的几个保持自信的秘诀。46根据上文“If youre less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves and make you feel good about yourself, too.” 可知如果你不那么自信，可以找那些自我感觉良好的人做朋友，因为他们的一些自信可能会影响你，让你对自己也感觉良好。 故填Because some of their confidence may influence you, and make you feel good about yourself.47根据张成功的话“If you re always slouchy（懒散）people will think you are shy and unconfident.” 如果你总是懒散，人们会认为你害羞和不自信。可知为了展示自信，张成功不会懒散，故选C。48划线部分为But when youre true to the things you believe in, your confidence grows stronger every day. 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分的主语you“你”；be true to “忠实于”；the things you believe in“你所相信的事情时”，其中“you believe in”为定语从句修饰先行词“the things”；主句部分的主语your confidence “你的信心”；grows stronger every day“与日俱增”，故翻译为：当你忠实于你所相信的事情时，你的信心会与日俱增。49通读全文可知，本文作者与大家分享了他同学们的几个保持自信的秘诀，例如昂首挺胸地走路、微笑、结交自信的朋友和相信自己。故填Walking with your head held high (standing tall)/ Smiling./Make friends with who are confident./Believe in yourself.（写出任意两点即可。）50通读全文可知，本文主题为如何做个自信的人，围绕这一主题，作者与大家分享了他同学们的几个保持自信的秘诀。故填How to become a confident person/Believe in yourself/ How to show your confidence。