专题六连词和状语从句

专题六连词和状语从句课前体验领悟完成句子1The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _ (昨天停止的地方) so that no point was left out.2_ (虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便), it may also cause other problems.3Your time is running out. Change your mind _ (趁着还不太晚)!4_ (除非孩子们相信他们能够成功), they will never become totally independent.5Someone wants you on the phone._ (但是没有人知道我在这里)课堂考前讲练考点一并列连词1.表并列关系：and, not only .but (also) ., neither, nor, neither . nor .等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。The report has not only attracted much attention, but also some sharp criticism.那篇报道不仅吸引了许多关注，同时也遭到了一些尖锐的批评。Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。点津when用作并列连词时，常用于以下句型：2表选择关系：常用的有or, either .or ., otherwise等。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。3表转折关系：常用的有but, yet, while, whereas等。Some men are rich, while others are poor.一些人很富有，但另一些人很贫穷。4表因果关系：常用的有so, for。It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。(2012新课标全国卷)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.AsoBor Cand Dbut考点二时间状语从句1.when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。When he knocked at the door, I was sleeping.他敲门时我正在睡觉。点津when还可表原因，意为“既然”。It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然你五分钟就可以走到那儿，可你还打的去，真的太傻了。2while引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时，在期间”，从句常用延续性或状态动词。Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework.我在做作业时，爸爸在洗车。3as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边一边；随着”等意思，表示两个动作同时发生。As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks.她一边唱歌，眼泪一边从脸颊流下。4as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .when .和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。点津no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .when .的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。5before/since(1)表示“还未就；不到就；才；还没来得及就”。The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly.小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。(2)It will be一段时间before . “多久之后才”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西高考)约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。(3)since的常用句型：It is (has been)/was一段时间since(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时)Its three years since the war broke out.自战争爆发以来有三年了。6until/till主句为肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.我们要等到他来了再开始我们的讨论。1(2012山东高考) He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. Aas Bif Cunless Dthough2I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter3(2011上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.Awhether Bafter Cthough Duntil4(2011福建高考)It was April 29, 2011 _Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore考点三地点状语从句1.通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.(2009山东高考)这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will, theres a way.有志者事竟成。3where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful where you made a mistake. When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。1A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. Awhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil 2Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile Bwhen Cwhere Dthough考点四条件状语从句1.通常由if“如果”， unless“如果不；除非”，as (so) long as“只要”，in case (that)“结果，万一”，once“一旦”，when“既然”等连词引导。You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西高考)只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。2由on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)“倘若；假使”， supposing (that), in case“如果”等引导的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。1(2012江苏高考)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter how Cas long as Dexcept that2(2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince3(2013江南十校联考)May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?_ you return it before Friday.AIf only BThe moment COn condition that DNow that考点五让步状语从句1.让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if (though), whatever (wherever, whoever .), whether . or ., no matter who (when, what .)等引导。However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(2010上海高考)不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。2while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。While the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil考点六原因状语从句和方式状语从句1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, now that, seeing (that), considering that等引导。Mum, could I go out to play now?Let me see. Yes, since you have finished all your school assignments.妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？让我想想。是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成了。Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就尝试着尽可能快地阅读所有的章节。Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。2方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像一样”， as if (though)“似乎，好像”等引导。The house was greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生一样。1_we have realized the danger of overconsumption, some measures should be taken as soon as possible.ANow that BAs long as CIn order that DEven if2Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough考点七目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有in order that, so that, for fear that “害怕，担心发生某事”， in case “以防”等。从句中常用may, might, can, could, should等情态动词。He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东高考)他准备好了照相机，以便于能拍到他看到的好画面。I opened the window in order that fresh air might come in.我把窗户打开以便新鲜空气可以进来。(2013 江苏苏中三市一模)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.Aso that Bnow that Cfor fear that Don condition that课后演练提升.语法与单选1_ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.AJust asBIn case CEven if DNow that2After retiring, he continued giving lessons in his Washington home_ he died last week.Auntil Bwhen Csince Donce3(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)_the international situation experiences great changes, China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.AAs BFor CUntil DHowever4_ bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.AUnless BSince CIf DThough5(2013长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Start out right away, _ youll miss the last train.Aand Bbut Cwhile Dor6_ it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others secrets.AWhile BBecause CAs DSince7Mrs. Black had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Das8I usually take something to read when I travel by train _ I feel bored.Aas if Bso that Cin case Deven though9The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money or not.Aunless Bwhether Cthough Duntil10Though Tom knew nothing about business, he succeeded _ other more wellinformed managers failed.Awhat Bhow Cif Dwhere11Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas long as Cas well as Das soon as 12The huge shopping mall will be constructed _ there used to be a school many years ago.Awhere Bwhat Cin which Dwhich13(2012山东实验中学四模)_ the foreign student had learned Chinese for several years in his own country, he could hardly understand the local Chinese in China.ASince BAs CUnless DThough14(2012山西四校三模)It was several years _ I realized _ David had lied to me.Awhen; that Bthat; when Cbefore; that Duntil; why15Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil BBefore Cas Dunless16It was not long _ the fans created the word “iSad”in memory of Steve Jobs.Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen17_ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and have much imagination.AWhatever we may BNo matter how we may CMuch as we may DIf we may.语法与阅读用所学语法知识破译下列长难句1(2012浙江高考阅读C)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.结构分析_ _尝试翻译_2(2012全国卷阅读A)Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.结构分析_尝试翻译_3(2012四川高考阅读C)When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的)结构分析_尝试翻译_.语法与写作按要求完成下列写作佳句(用状语从句完成句子)1一旦你掌握了足够的单词，你就会发现学英语不难。_,you will find it not difficult to study English.2沈星一看见那个落水的儿童就跳进河里去救他。_,Shen Xing jumped into the river to save him.3你不会成功除非你努力学习并抓住机会。You wont succeed _ and seize chances.7