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Unit 2知识要点短语、句型：1. used to do 过去常常 2. be used to doing 习惯于作3. be used to do 被用来作4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对（更加）注意5. give up doing = stop doing放弃做6. instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是7. lose interest in 对失去兴趣8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物10. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 11. all the time = always一直，总是12. with the lights on 开着灯.13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学15. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做 16. go right home 直接回家17. daily life 日常生活18. chat with sb. about sth 和聊关于19. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）20. make you stressed out 使你紧张21. all day (long) = the whole day 整天22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地23. in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 24. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是25. in surprise 吃惊地 26. even though = even if 尽管 27. no longer = not any longer 不再28. no more=not any more 不再29. take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪30. the pride of 是的骄傲 31. change ones life 改变某人的生活 32. change ones mind 改变某人的主意33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子34. after his fathers death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后35. can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起36. get into trouble 遇到麻烦37. be in trouble处于困境中38. waste time （money ） 浪费时间39. It is necessary to do 做是必要的 要点1. 反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗?2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。3. play the piano弹钢琴4 . be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. all the time 一直、始终8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on/off 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. . to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同反义词组：be the same as 与相同21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as sher could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.。35 .不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. Unit 2重点知识梳理一. 知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?*be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.Im used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early.2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I ? 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
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