高一英语 Book Ⅳ Module 3学案 外研版

Book Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationPeriod Introduction & Reading ComprehensionMay. Do the exercises in Activities 13 on P21. Fast reading: 1. Read the passage and choose the best title in Activity 1 on P22. 2. Read it again and decide T or F in Activity 2 on P23. . Careful reading. 1. Read the passage again and fill in the form:SituationsIn Different CountriesBody LanguageIntroduced to strangersEuropeans & AmericansFormal Greetingsin ancient Chinagive a “salaam”HindusInformalGreetingAmerican youths 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English: We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 即使今天，有些人在非正式地问候时，也仍然用手来做一个信任的姿势。 . Translate the words and expressions below: 1. shake vt. & vi. 摇动；震动 (past) (p.p.) 2. point at point to point out 3、与某人握手 4. wave ones hands 5、给某人指路 6. say goodbye to sb. 7、在远处 at a distance 8、和某人交流 9、给出的理由 10、保持警惕 11、成交 12、互相信任 13、暴露 14、举手 = 15、能看透别人心思的人 16、入乡随俗 1. shake hands;put the right hand over the left and bow slightly;Muslims;join their hands and bow their heads in respect;“Give me five.”2. (1)我们经常看到无意识肢体语言的例子，然而也有习得的体态语，这因国家的不同而不同。(2)Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.IV1. shook; shaken 2. 指着；指向；指出3. shake hands with sb. 4. 挥手5. show sb. the way 5. 和某人告别7. in the distance; 隔一段距离8. communicate with sb.9. give a reason for10. on guard 11. make a deal12. trust each other 13. give away14. hold up ones hand; raise ones hand15. a mind reader16. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Book Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal CommunicationPeriod Language Points May. 1. I shake hands and sayshake (past) (p.p) vt. vi. 摇动，震动；动摇 和某人握手 n. C摇动 with a shake of ones head （1）他的话动摇了经理对他的信任。 （2）我和他握了握手，并向他问好。 （3）老师摇了摇头，拒绝了我的请求。 The teacher refused my request 2. not at all 一点也不= not a little eg. 这本书我一点儿也不喜欢。 Are you cold? / (一点儿也不。) I felt not a little tired after 2 hours walk. at all “ ”可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句（1）用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”或“ ”（回答Thank you; Its very kind of you等）（2）用于肯定句和疑问句，起强调作用，译为“ ” What did you do at all? （3）用于条件句，译为“既然；果真” Work hard if you do want to go to university at all. 【拓展】 after all in all above all first of all all the same all of a sudden 3. Can you give reasons for your choice? give a reason for sth. /doing sth. eg. The monitor suddenly left without giving any reason. 【拓展】 reason for for some reason reasonable adj. adv. 合理地；理智地4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。在when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though 等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如从句S与主句S一致或S是it，经常可以省略“S+be”部分。eg. （1）When ( )in Rome, do as the Romans do. （2）如果有必要的话，我会请你帮忙。 I will ask for your help . （3）虽然很累，但他继续走了下去。 5. vary from culture to culture vary vt. & vi. （大小，形状等）相异，不同；变化；改变 在方面不同 随而变化 因的不同而不同；从到不同 eg.（1）The students work varies in quality. （2）天气一天天变化。 （3）菜单(menu)随季节而变动。 【拓展】 adj. 各种各样的 adj. 各种各样的；多变的；变化的 n. 不同种类；多种式样 (phrase)种类繁多的，各种各样的 eg. many varieties of roses There is a variety of pictures to choose from. 他由于种种原因而辞职了。 Youd better your diet rather than eat the same food all the time. A. varyB. change C. improve D. exchange 6. on guard eg. 那个士兵正在担任警戒。 on 表示“在活动；处于某种状态”eg. 度假 出差 值班 待售 着火 故意地 guard n. v. 【拓展】be on guard against go on guard be off guard put/set sb. on ones guard 7. develop a formal way to do formal adj. (反义词) eg. 正规教育 正规培训 formal dress 8. We shake hands when we make a deal. 当我们达成协议时，我们握手。deal n. C交易；待遇 vt. 分配；分给；vi. 做生意；对付have a deal with a great deal of deal in sth. deal with sth. /sb. (用 来提问)【近义短语】do with (注：do 是及物动词，须接宾语，所以应用 来提问。)eg. 你是怎么对待英语学习的？ = 9. involve vt. ; sth. involvedoing sth. sb. /sth. in eg. 准备工作将包括买一些纸和一把小刀。 你最好别拉我去做这样的事。 involved adj. (作前置定语时) (作后置定语时) eg. 复杂的经历 涉及到的人 【拓展】被卷入中 与某人混在一起 专心致志做某事 10. in respect eg. The prime minister is held in the greatest respect. “in+抽象n. ”作状语，修饰谓语v. 。类似的有： 吃惊地 沉默地 舒适地 和平地 respect n. U show /have respect for C方面；细节 in this respect in all /some /many respects 【固】in respect of sth. =with respect to sth. eg. 这两个生意人在收入和性格方面是相似的。 11. spread vt. vi. (past) (p.p) n. eg. 鸟儿张开翅膀。 She spread the bread with butter. 这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。 The birds wings have a spread of nearly a metre. 【拓展】spread oneself spread like wildfire 12. give away (vt.) eg. Bill Gates gave away much of his money to the charity. 她把国家和机密泄露给敌人。 13. Translate the following phrases: 想起 体态语，身势语 随文化的不同而不同 忙于做某事 低头致意 举起，支撑；阻挡 作为表示信任的姿势 一个常见问候方式 1. shook shaken shake hands with sb 摇一摇头(1)What he said shook the managers trust in him.(2)l shook hands with him and said hollo to him.(3)with a shake of his hood 2. not a bit 非常 很 十分 l dont like this book at all.Not at all Not a bit走了两小时的路程之后，我感到非常累 完全；根本；丝毫（1）不用谢；不客气 （2）到底；真的；竟然 你到底干了些什么？（3）既然你想要上大学，那么就努力学习吧。毕竟；终究；别忘了 总共；一共（=in total=altogether）首先；最重要的是 首先；第一尽管如此，还是要 突然（=suddenly）3.说明的原因（理由）班长没有提出任何理由就突然走了。的原因（理由） 由于某种原因 合乎情理的；合理的，公道的 reasonably4.(1)you are (2)if necessary(3)Although/ Though tired, he went on walking5.随（因）国家的不同而不同vary in sth vary with sth vary fromto(1)学生作业的质量参差不齐。(2)The weather varies from day to day.(3)The menu varies with the seasonvarious varied variety a (wide/ great) variety of 不同品种的玫瑰有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 He resigned for a variety of reasonsA 6.警觉；保持警惕The soldier is on guard On holiday on business on duty / on watch on sale on fire on purpase防卫；守护提防；对提高警惕 去上岗；去警戒 不站岗，不值班；疏忽，不备使某人提高警惕 7发展了一种正规的方式来做 正式的；礼仪的 informalformal education formal training 礼服8与做一笔交易 大量的；许多的 经营 处理，应付；对待 how whatHow are you dealing with your English study?=What are you doing with your English study?9.包括；包含 涉及，牵扯到 涉及；牵扯到需要；包括使某人（物）参与；使某人（物）介入The preparation work will involve buying some paper and a knife.Dont involve me in doing such a thing 复杂的 涉及到的the involved experiences the people involvedbe/get involved in be/get involved with sb be involved in doing sth10.尊敬地 首相倍受拥戴 in surprise in silencein comfort in peace 尊敬，敬意；重视，尊重 尊重；重视在这个方面 在各个/某些/许多方面 关于；至于；就而言The two businessmen were/ are similar with respect to income and personality.张开；展开；覆盖；涂上传开；蔓延传播；散布；面积 spread spreadThe bird spread its wings.她把黄油涂在面包上。The disease is spreading fast.这只鸟两翼长近一米。舒展身体 像野火般传开12分发 送给 赠予 泄露 出卖比尔盖茨把他的很多钱都捐给了慈善机构。She gave away state secrets to the enemy 13.think of body language vary from culture to culture.be busy(in) doing sth. bow ones head in respect.hold up as a gesture of trust a common grouting.Book Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal CommunicationPeriod Grammar May. 1. So long as we study with strong will, we can answer the question hard it is . A. whicheverB. howC. whateverD. however2. If I free tomorrow, Ill go to the cinema with you. A. am B. will be C. shall be D. have been 3. Turn the switch anything goes wrong with the machine. A. so B. when C. unless D. because 4. , he is very good at numbers. A. As he is a small boyB. A small boy he is C. A small boy as he is D. Small boy as he is 5. hard I tried, I still couldnt manage it. A. No matter B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Though6. We young people should go the Party wants us to . A. no matter where B. to the place C. to any placeD. wherever 7. Take an umbrella with you it should rain. A. in no case B. in the case C. in case of D. in case 8. I wrote down his name and address I should forget it. A. in order that B. for fear that C. so that D. since 9. They went on doing their experiments they had failed many times. A. unless B. until C. thoughD. as long as 10. how hard I pushed, the door stayed closed. A. Even if B. Since C. ThoughD. No matter 11. Dark it was, we continued our way. A. because B. since C. as D. that 12. No matter the conditions were like, we think that a car should be driven as fast as it could A. what B. how C. which D. when 13. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 14. most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although15. , Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 16. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 17. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. SinceC. As D. If18. I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. While 19. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. A. whenever B. whereverC. whateverD. however20. How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 21. Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 22. The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 24. Well visit Europe next year we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided 25. he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. So long as 26. it were not raining now, I would not be staying at home. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. As long as 27. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 28. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performedD. being performed 29. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 30. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol? A. which B. what C. where D. that 31. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 32. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even thoughD. even as 33. The old tower must be saved, the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 34. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up Book IV Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationPeriod III Grammar15 D A B D B 610 D D B C D 1115 C A C D A 1620 B A C A B 2125 B C B D D 2630 A D A A A 3134 C C B A Book Module 3 Period Listening, Function, Pronunciation& Everyday English May. 1. stare at sb. /sth. glare at sb. /sth. gaze at sb. /sth. glance at sb. /sth. peep at sb. /sth fix ones eyes on sb. /sth. 2. lift sth. up 【近义短语】hold up, put up, raise 3. bend (past) (p.p) vt. vi. 弯曲，倾斜；偏向 低下头 弯曲膝盖 bend the truth eg. 他把木棍折弯了。 【Phrases】bend over bend down bend forward /backward bend ones mind efforts to sth. =be bent on sth. / doing . eg. Can you touch your toes without bending your knees? 他一心扑在这项工程上。 4. wipe vt. wipe sth. from /off sth. wipe up eg. 擦去额头上的汗 5. clap (past ) (p.p) vt. vi. 鼓掌；拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）n. 掌声；拍手声； 霹雳声 鼓掌 give sb. a clap a clap of thunder 6. thank sb. sth. /doing =be thankful for sth. /doing thank God /goodness /heaven (for sth. ) (phrase)幸亏；由于；因为 adv. 感激地；幸亏。eg. 你应为这个美好的夜晚而感激主人。 7. Giving advice You should / shouldnt /must/ mustnt You should not encourage him in his laziness. 你千万别说那样的话。 8. by accident =by chance 绝非偶然 eg. 我无意中听说了这个秘密。 9. toast n. vt. propose a toast to sb. /sth. make/drink a toast to sb. /sth. 10. sip n. vt. (past) (p.p) 抿一小口 11. go blank 当他听到这个不幸的消息时，大脑一片空白。 go: 系动词，表示不好的变化。eg. 发疯 变质 出毛病，坏了 瞎了 12. panic v. n. (past) (p.p) 当你陷入困境时，不要惊慌。 【拓展】get into a panic be in a panic cause a panic 13. be sure to do sth. 务必代我向你的家人问好。 你一定会成功的。 14. favor n. 【Phrases】do sb. a favor =do a favor for sb. refuse sb. a favor ask sb. a favor =ask a fav