暑期升初三(16-6)分解

校 2013 年暑二期升初三英语学案（6）八年级上册 Unit 11【单元话题】1.学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言.2.学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.3.能写出一篇短信,要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情.【重要句型概览】1.Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.3.Could I please go to the movies?Yes,you can.4.Could I please use the car?No,you cant.I have to go out.【重要词组概览】do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash fold your clothes clean the living room do chores get a ride have to do sth.forget to do sth.do the laundry hate to do(doing)sth.like to do(doing)sth.make dinner make your bed invite sb to a place take sb.for a walk play with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sb take care of=look after 一、请您回顾 这里为您再现了 Unit Eleven 应掌握的基本知识目标，请您认真思考，完成专题。、基础词汇 名词（n.）杂务/杂事_ 伙伴/同伴_ 盘/碟_ 垃圾碎屑_ 会议/集会_ 洗衣店_ 小吃/快餐_ 青少年_ (电)唱机_ 动词（v.）扫除/清除_ 折叠/折起来_ 憎恨/憎恶_ 借/借入_ 邀请/恳请_ 不同意_、重点词组 1.提出请求_ 2.把拿出来/去_ 3.铺床/叠被子_ 4.在外面待得很晚_ 5.捎带，顺便坐车_ 12.做早餐_ 13.邀请某人做某事_ 14.过得愉快_ 15.带他去散步_ 16.在度假_ 6.清扫地板_ 7.晚归_ 8.搭车_ 9.讨厌某事/做某事 _ 10.做饭_ 11.从事，忙于_ 17.学习、致力于_ 18.同意某人做某事_ 19.同意某人的意见_ 20.做鬼脸_ 21.捉弄，使出洋相_ 22.与交朋友_ 23.注意，记下来_ 24.擅自使用_ 25.取笑_ 26.把作成，使变成_ 27.维持生活_ 28.前往某处_ 29.腾出地方_ 30.编造_ 31.利用_ 32.向某人借某物(借入)_ 33.借给某人某物(借出)_ 34.要求得到、要求见到_ 35.照顾、照看、照料_ 36.过来_ 37.生气_ 38.考试_ 望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8、主要句型 1.征求意见 Could you(please)do sth.?=Would you(please)do sth.?=Will you(please)do sth.?2.表达举例 我们学校距你们学校大约有 10 千米。Its about ten kilometers _ our school_ your schoo1 这个公园离我们学校大约 8 千米。The park is about eight kilometers _our schoo1 乘汽车去那个公园大约需 10 分钟。The park is _ _ _ by bus 从这儿步行去那家商店大约需 20 分钟。The shop is about _ _ _from here 商店离这儿步行大约需 20 分钟。The shop is about_ _ _ _ from here 那个公园大约在 8 千米外。The park is about eight kilometers_、难点语法“enough to”句式 一、推导句式结构：“enough to”句式的含义是“足够能够”。显然，它表示因 果关系。1原因部分：“enough”既是副词又是形容词，根据副词的作用，一方面，它可以修饰形容词、形容词词组或形容词组的并列结构且后置。再根据形容词与句子的联系，它们可以充当句子的表语、定语或宾语补足语；另一方面，它可以修饰其它副词、副词词组或副词组的并列结构且后置，再根据副词与句子的联系，它们可以充当句子的状语；根据形容词的作用，它可以修名词/代词，再根据名词/代词与句子的联系，它们可以充当句子的主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语等。2结果部分：“to”是不定式符号，因此其后加动词原形，构成动词不定式，当然，它可以带自己的逻辑主语，构成不定式复合结构for sb.to do,也可以带自己的逻辑宾语、逻辑表语或逻辑状语等，构成不定式短语。、易误点拨 1.Could you please+V？表达一种礼貌的、委婉的请求。肯定回答可以用_等回答。否定回答则用_。2.take out 意为_，out 为_词，当其宾语为名词时，可置于两词中间或两词后，但若是人称代词，则只能放在_。例如：你的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里，你可以把它拿出来。Your pen is in my pencil-caseYou can_ _ _ 3.agree 可用于简短问答中，表示_。另外 agree 后可接_作宾语,还可构成词组_,表示“同意某人的观点”。这场足球赛很刺激，你认为呢?是的，我觉得是。不，我不完全同意。一 The football match is quite excitingDo you agree?一 Yes，_ _No，I _ _ _ 我同意求助别人。I agree _ _ someone for help 你同意我的观点吗?Do you _ _ me?4.cloth 通常指各种衣服所用的“布，衣料；clothes 总是用作复数形式，统指衣服；clothing 是服装的总称，泛指服装或特指某类衣服；dress 使用范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，统指外面的衣服；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。如果我要做新衣服的话，需要很多布料。Ill need _ _ _ _ if I make a new dress 他有许多衣服。He has_ _ 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。We need _ _for the winter 男孩子对穿着想得没有女孩子多。Boys think less about dress than girls do 5.invite 词性为_,意为_，其名词形式是_。望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 邀请珍妮到我家_ Jenny _my house 我们邀请他们跳舞。We _them _ _ 6.thanks for 意为_，for 是介词，表示_,后面跟_或动名词等。感谢你的帮助。Thanks for_ _ 谢谢告诉我那件事。Thanks for _ _ _ 7.forget to do sth意为_，forget doing sth意为_。其反义词为_,用法相同。别忘了关灯。Dont forget _ _ _the light 我忘了已经关窗户了。I forgot _ _ _ 记得要打扫房间。Remember _ _ the loom 我记得已经锁门了。I remember _ _ _ 8.close 与 near 都意为_，但 close 比 near 表达的距离_。此外 close 用作动词除示“关闭”以外，还可表示_。他挨着我们坐。He sat _ _ us 我家离我们学校很近。My home is _ _our schoo1 9.Still still 副词，意为“还，仍旧”。例如：明年你还会在这儿吗?_ you _ _ here next year?still 形容词，意为“平静的，寂静的”。例如：平静的湖_ _ _ still 还可修饰、限制比较级，意为“还要，更”。10.in，to 与 on 都可以用来表示方位，意为“在”。in 表示方位时指一地在另一地的管辖范围内；on 用来表示方位时，指两方接壤；to 表示方位时指双方不接壤。台湾在中国东部。Taiwan is _ _ _ _ China 河北在山东北面。Hebei is_ _ _ _Shandong 青岛在济南东面。Qingdao is _ _ _ _ Jinan 11.put on 着重“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。wear 强调“穿着”这一状态。dress 表示动作时，常用人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”；当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用 get dressed（dress oneself)；当 dress 表示状态时，一般用 be dressed in 的形式。请穿上你的新大衣。Please _ your new coat 我姐姐穿着一条蓝裙子。My sister _ a blue skirt 我每天都给儿子穿衣服。I _ my son every day She was _ _ a red sweater她穿一件红毛衣。、1.make requests 2.take out 3.make your bed,make the bed 4.stay out late 5.get a ride 6.sweep the floor 7.stay out late 8.get a ride 9.hate sth./to do sth.10.do some cooking 11.work on 12.make breakfast 13.invite sb.toto do sth.14.have fun 15.take him for a walk 16.be on vacation 17.work at 18.agree sb.to do sth.19.agree with sb.=agree with what one says 20.make a face 21.make a fool of 22.make friends with 23.make a note of 24.make free with 25.make fun of 26.makeinto 27.make ones living 28.make ones way to 29.make room 30.make up 31.make use of 32.borrow sth.from sb.33.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.34.ask for 35.take care of=look after e over 37.get angry 38.have a test 二、我的纰漏 通过完成以上专题，也许发现自己对知识掌握方面存在着缺点和不足，请您将自己的感悟和反思记录在下面，失败是成功之母。_ 三、帮您过渡 望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 学习基本知识最终是为了运用基本知识。这里为您提供典型例题，帮您完成从学到用的过渡，相信您从中受到启示，学到运用策略。()1.How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh,its _ wonderful play.Its one of _ best TV plays.A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/D.the;a;the 分析：D 考查冠词。第一个空格是特指任长霞这部电视剧,用 the,第二空格表示“一”的意思,第三个空格后,有 best 出现,是最高级,要填 the,故选 D。()2.Maria likes singing.Do you often hear her _ after class?Yes,I do.A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang 分析：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb.do sth.意为“听见某人常做某事”。do sth.是不带 to 的不定式,在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选 A()3._ do you have a Music Festival at your school?Once a year.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time 分析：B 考查特殊疑问词。how often 意为“每隔多久一次”,它的回答通常是“次数+a+时间名词”。how soon 意为“多久”,它的回答通常是“in+一段时间”。how long 意为“有多久”,它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。what time 提问的是钟点。故选B。()4.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful 分析：C 考查 enough 的用法。enough 修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,所以应先排除 B 和 D,再根据“副词修饰动 词”的语法规则,确定正确答案。故选 C。()5.Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here.A.Of course not.B.Better not.C.Yes,please.D.OK.分析：B 考查征求意见的交际语。对 Would you mind.?的回答,先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用 Sorry;Better not；如果不介意就用 Of course not;Not at all;OK 等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的。故选 B。()6.After class,I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through 分析：B 考查介词。chat with sb.和某人聊天,on the Internet 在网上,本句的意思是“下课后,我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”。()7.She told us a story,and her voice sounded _.Were interested in it.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly 分析：A 考查系动词。sound 在这里是系动词,意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词,所以排除 C 和 D。声音小应用 low,排除 B。故选 A。()8.My sister is only three years old.She cant take care of _.A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself 分析：B 考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁,她不能照顾自己。”herself 是 she 的反身代词,表示“她自己”的意思。()9._ Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a rest now,dear.A.Is that all?B.Is there anything else?C.Whats this?D.Whats the matter with you?望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 分析：D 考查询问身体状况的交际功能。根据答语“没什么严重的,只是有点累。”可推测出应问“你怎么了？”故选 D。()10.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?Of course the sun.A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest 分析：D 考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思,推测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的,太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词 the。故选 D。四、竞技展台 通过“请您回顾”、“我的纰漏”、“帮您过渡”三个环节的学习，无论您的技能是否纯熟，“竞技展台”都将帮您提升自己的能力。请认真完成各题。单项选择 ()1_ do you clean your room?Every day AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far()2_ will he come back?In a week AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often()3Could you please _ the dishes?Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid()4I dont like making _ bed but I like making _ tea A；the Bthe；the Cthe；/D/；/()5Thanks very much for _ me such a beautiful present Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgives()6Dont forget _ the door when you leave Ato shut Bshut Cshutting Dshuts()7I forget _ him the newsIn fact I have told him Ato tell Btelling Ctold Dtell()8She has fun _ English Aspeak Bspeaking Csay Dsaying()9He often borrows money _ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody Afrom；from Bto；from Cfrom；to Dto；to()10Ive invited him _ our school Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits()11Could I buy _ drinks and snacks?There arent _ in the fridge Asome；any Bsome；some Cany；any Dany；some()12You are late againWhy _ a little earlier?Anot you come Bdo you come Cdont you come Dyou dont come()13What about having a cup of tea?_ AI want it BHelp yourself CGood idea DMe，too()14Its _ boating in the river in spring Aa fun doing Ba fun to go Cfun to go Dfun go to()15Happy birthday to you 望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 _ AThe same to you BCongratulations CThank you DThats OK（）16.Thanks for _ me _ the evening party.A.invite,for B.inviting,for C.inviting,to D.invite,to（）17.Good food and exercise help her_ better.A.studied B.studies C.to study D.studying（）18.I am hungry.Could you get _ food for me?A.any B.a few C.many D.some（）19.-_ you go to the movie with me?-Sorry,I _ go to a meeting.A.Could,can B.Must,may C.Could,cant D.Could,have to（）20.Dont forget _me a call when you get home.A.giving B.to give C.to giving D.give（）21.My friend with me _ going to Beijing _ vacation.A.are,in B.is,on C.is,in D.are,on（）22.Youd better _some money with you when you go out.A.took B.take C.brought D.bring（）23.Its very cold outside.Could you please _the door?A.dont open B.not to open C.not open D.to not open（）24.-How long will you _ the book?-For two weeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.borrowed（）25.Ill wake you up when he _ back.A.come B.will come C.is going to came D.comes、完形填空 When July comes,children know theyll have 26 examinations and the school year will end soon.Boys and g i r l s w i l l h a v e a n e a r l y t w o m o n t h s h o l i d a y,a n d t h e y l l l e a v e s c h o o l 27 train or by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year of most children.The weather is usually good,so one can 30 most of his time playing outside.If one lives in the country,he can 31 into the woods and in the fields.If one lives in a big town,he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 .Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea.But for the others who do not,if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two,they will talk about it all the following school year.Now,34 makes children like the seaside so much?I think it is the sand,the sea and the sun,not anything else.Of course,there are 35 new things to see,nice things to eat,and interesting things to do.But the feeling of sand under their feet,of salt water on their skin,and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.（）26Athey Bthem Ctheirs Dtheir（）27Aon Bby Cin Dat（）28Ago to town Bgo to the parks Cleave home Dreturn home（）29Abest Bbetter Cworst Dworse（）30Atake Buse Cspend Dwaste（）31Ago out Bgo on Cgo back Dgo away 望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8（）32Avillage Bseaside Ccity Dpark（）33Alucky Bsad Cworried Dquiet（）34Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat（）35Alittle Bmuch Clots of Dno、阅读理解 A One day Einstein（爱因斯坦）is walking in the street in New York.His friend meets him and says to him,“Einstein,you should buy a new coat.Look,how old your coat is!”But Einstein answers,“It doesnt matter.Nobody knows me here.”After a few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.But he still wears the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.But Einstein says,“I neednt buy a new one.Everyone knows me here”()36.Einstein is scientist.A.an English B.Chinese C.an American D.a Japanese()37.Einsteins coat is very old.His friend .A.gives him a new one B.asks him to buy a new one C.helps him buy a new one D.helps him mend the old coat()38.Einstein doesnt want to buy a new one because .A.nobody knows him B.he likes the old one C.he has no money D.he doesnt mind it()39.A few years later Einstein .A.buys a new one B.becomes a great scientist C.wears a new coat D.nobody knows him()40.The title of this passage should be（短文的题目应是）.A.Einstein and His Friend B.Einstein and His New Coat C.Einsteins Coat D.Einstein B The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.Books are great friends.They can help you to learn about anything you want to know.They can go anywhere with you.You can read about animals,faraway places,people,and anything else.Books are written by people called authors(作者).Authors think of things they want to write about.They make a plan for a book and start to write.Some authors write books that give us information(信息)and teach us things.Authors are very important people because they help us learn.Find a good book to read and read every day,You will enjoy your time with a good book.（）41.What can you read about in books?A.Animals.B.People C.Places.D.All of the above（）42.What is the best part about going to school?A.Playing.B.Having lunch.C.Learning to read.D.Seeing friends.（）43.What are authors?A.They are people who drive cars.B.They are people who live in big houses.C.They are people who write books.D.They are people who have animals.（）44.What do authors do before they write a book?A.They think about what they want to write about.B.They eat lunch.C.They make a plan for the book.D.Both A and C.望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8（）45.Authors are important people because .A.they sing great songs B.they help us learn C.they take time to play D.they have animals C One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas,the father said,“look!Theres a horseshoe,pick it up and put it in your bag.”Thomas said,“It isnt worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.When they got to nearby town,they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky,and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk.At this time,his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it,after a while,his father stopped another cherry and once again,hid son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you bent down early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”（）46.Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A.the son B.The father C.both the father and the son D.Neither the father or the son（）47.The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A.some bread B.some water C.some cherries D.some pennies（）48.When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe,the father_ A.beat(打)the son B.said nothing C.felt very happy D.became very angry（）49.The father dropped the cherries one by one,because_ A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson.B.he wanted his son to do more exercise.C.he wanted his son to eat them all.D.he wanted to laugh at his son.（）50.From the story,we can learn that_ A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.C.if we want to eat cherries,we must pick up a horseshoe.D.if we dont worry about the little things,we cannot do the great things.、选词填空 like for either talk help late if something loud laugh Manners（礼貌）are important(51)_people to have a happy relation with others.No one(52)_the people with bad manners.A person with good manners never(53)_at people when they are in trouble.He will try(54)_them.When he asks for(55)_,he says”please”.And when he gets something from others,he usually says“thank you”.He doesnt disturb other people when they are(56)_.He doesnt talk(57)_in public.As a student,it is bad manners to come(58)_to class.(59)_you are late,you should say sorry 望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 to the teacher(60)_at the time or after class.、根据所给汉语或首字母提示填写单词 61.We s_ the floor just half an hour ago.62.Jim h_ eating junk food.He never goes to the KFC.63.Could I b_ your CD player?Our class is going to have a dancing competition.64.Dont forget to f_ the baby every three hours.65.Can I use your CD player?M_ is at home.66._(青少年)always enjoys sports and pop music.67.Thank you for _(邀请)me to your birthday party.68.Mike takes out the _(垃圾)twice a day.69.Could you please buy some _(快餐)for me?70.He takes good _(照顾)of his dad because he is ill.、书面表达 这个周末你与父母去海滨度假，你的宠物小狗需要好友 Ted 帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给 Ted 写份留言。（take care of,take for a walk,feed and give some water,play with him,clean）Dear Ted,_ _ 2013 年暑二期升初三英语家庭作业（6）一、词汇 第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)1.T_ the medicine,youll be well soon.2.She spent the w_ morning reading the book.3.You should look after your h_.4.The food tastes d_ I cant wait to eat it.5.We s _ the floor just half an hour ago.6.Can you lend me your bike?M _is broken.7.Can I b _ your bike?Mine is broken.8.Lucy h_ traveling by plane,but she likes taking the train.9.Our teachers are having a m _ in the teachers office.10.Im not feeling w_,doctor.第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)11.Lets have a dictation(听写)._(take)out your exercise books.12.My brother often asks me _(sweep)the floor.13.The girl is old enough _(make)her bed.14.Thanks for _(invite)me to your party.15._(not forget)to clean the bedroom.16.Its_(relax)to make dinner at home.17.Could you please_(do)the dishes?18.We often have fun _(play)on the playground.19.Its important _(stay)healthy for everyone.20.He likes to do the_(shop)with his sister.二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）21.我可以借用下你的词典吗？我的丢在家里了。望子成龙学校 2013 暑一期英语升初三学案 勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩！8 _ I _ your dictionary?Mine is at home.22.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。I want _ _ them to the party.23.你能帮我打扫起居室吗？_ you help me _the living room?24.妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。Mom,dont _ to _ the goldfish.25.我讨厌打扫教室。I hate _ _ the classroom.家长反馈栏 家长签名 家长意见及建议