2019高考英语 完形填空高频词汇与短语课件

完形高频词汇与短语完形高频词汇与短语李仕才完形最大的考点,主要是对实义词的考查名词的测试主要是同义词意义或用法辨析动词的测试要点是短语、惯用搭配等形容词的测试要点是形容词作定语、表语，形容词的比较级和最高级等副词的考查包括各类副词完形词汇的考点高频词汇和短语示例V看lookseewatchobservenoticestareglareglancesee a film watch TV看的动作看的结果观察为了研究而进行的观察注意好奇地看瞪着看瞅见看电影 看电视tell sth.to sb.=tell sb.sth.talk with sb.about sth.say sth.speak in Englishwhisper sth.to sb.inform sb.of sth.reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.bargainchatrepeat告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言 耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复动词类2-1 V说 explain warn remind discuss debate declare mention admit describeannounce introduce complain 解释 警告 提醒 讨论辩论 宣布 提起 承认描述 公布 介绍抱怨 2-2 V说 动词类寄送递送给主动给予给某人送行Senddeliver give offer see off2-3 V送 2-3 V问 askinterviewexpressquestion询问 采访表达审问拿走拿来举着扛挑举放置拉推take bringhold carry lift LayPullh2-3 V拿放 willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy名词类trip journeytouristhikingtour voyagepassengergo campinghave two days offbe on holidayspring breakask for leaveholidayvacation才能品质 优缺点目标talent gift ability intelligenceadvantage disadvantage strength weakness aim goal intention purpose belief faith class course lecture example reason message notes words match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony advice suggestion;idea;proposal;view;recommendation乐happy pleased amuseddelighted to ones joy悲sad unhappy painful bitter静calm quiet silent still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed失望annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 生气be satisfied with be content to do 满意surprised astonished shocked amazed 震惊in fear be frightened scared afraid怕You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how All this 1 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didnt have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.1.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started1.B 考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B。All this 1 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didnt have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.2.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying 2.A 考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。All this 1 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didnt have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.3.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience 3.C 考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice sessions,I didnt even know the rules of the game,much 1 what I was doing.Sometimes Id get 2 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.3,I wasnt the only one“new”at the game,1.A.less B.later C.worse D.furtherA 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差，甚至不知道规则，那么我必然是有欠缺。Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice sessions,I didnt even know the rules of the game,much 1 what I was doing.Sometimes Id get 2 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.3,I wasnt the only one“new”at the game,2.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused2.D 考查形容词，修饰我的状态。confused的确切含义“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice sessions,I didnt even know the rules of the game,much 1 what I was doing.Sometimes Id get 2 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.3,I wasnt the only one“new”at the game,3.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.hopefully3.B 考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”。不仅包括介词、副词与动词、形容词的搭配，还有动词与宾语的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配以及固定的句式等。要根据内容选择符合习惯的词语。切忌受中文的影响，选择与中文对应的词语。高频词汇的固定的搭配(1)It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was _ tea at the time.A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving(2)Behind the dancer there was a woman _ a large diamond ring.A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.holding表示“沏茶”，通常用make tea.表示“穿着，戴着”用动词wear(a ring).例:高频词汇动宾的搭配It wasnt long the police caught the thief.A.before B.since C.until D.whenIt is not long before这个句型表示“不久就”例:固定句式the Night of the Full Moon,a festival that is especiallypopular young people.A.for B.to C.with D.inbe popular with受的欢迎例:介词搭配Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the of a wooden leg.A.help B.problem C.Use D.bottomSitting together a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize thatA.along B.around C.by D.in 例:The back door and the windows were all(closed)and there was no 5 of forced entry.D.sightC.signB.showA.scene高频词汇同义辩义后门和窗户都关着，也没有强行进入的迹象。scene场景 show表演 sign迹象 sight视线 视力选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。考查考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。1.I was so nervous that my hands shook,and I a cup into pieces.A.damagedB.destroyed C.broke D.ruined2.,the lady didnt take a bite.She sat there her husband eat,and taking turns sipping the drink.A.seeing B.noticing C.watching D.finding积累词汇；反复诵读，积累语感。积累弘扬真善美的最新的话题。Have a nice day!