英语II(1)期末复习提纲(详解)

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1. 教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2. 中央电大印发的开放英语（3）期末复习指导内一套样题和两套模拟题（两套模拟题的作文放在“英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-12”中）；3. 英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-12（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 一、交际用语1I think the Internet is very helpful. A表达相同观点的简短反应中表示我也如此或另外一个人也 如此时，也就是主语不同于上文的主语以可用此结构“so + 助动词 +主语”。_.A. Yes, so do I. B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. Id rather go surfing on it2I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C病人与医生（助理）的对话。 _.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number3 Afternoon, sir. Where to? A出租司机与乘客的对话 ：“Where to 去哪里？” _.A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next timeC. Ive been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour4 Can I help you to get it down? C对别人提供帮助表示感谢。 . A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get itC. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all5 Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D 我一直尽力给Marie打电话，但没人接。 真的吗？也许她出去了。 . A. I didnt realize that B. Here is a message for her C. Im really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe shes out 6 Are you sure about that? D 你确信吗？ 哦，是的。我绝对肯定。 . A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 7 Would you like to see the menu? A 你想看一下菜单吗？ 不要，谢谢。我已经知道点什么了。 . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable8 What if my computer doesnt work? BWhat if 如果将会怎样？“如果我的电脑不工作将怎么样”“请求Anne帮助”。 . A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong9 Hows the movie? Interesting? CFar from adv. 远离；远非；完全不 “电影怎么样？有趣吗？“不好看。我本应该呆在家里看电视”。 . A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner 10 Is this the motel you mentioned? B“这就是你提到的汽车旅馆？”“是的，这和我们预料的一样安静” . A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected C. Youre so considerate D. No, the prices reasonable11. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? D Just so-so 一般般，马马虎虎。 .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agree C. Thats rightD. Just so-so12. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A借用东西的习惯用语。 .A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please dont mention it C. Its nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. B表达相同观点的简短反应中表示我也如此或另外一个人也 如此时，也就是主语不同于上文的主语以可用此结构“so + 助动词 +主语”，如上文是否定句用“Neither(或Nor)+ 助动词 +主语”。 . A. So do IB. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I14. Whats the problem, Harry? D我记不清眼镜放哪里了。 .A. No problem B. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about it D. I cant remember where I left my glasses15. What kind of TV program do you like best? C确切地说，很难。 .A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekendC. Its hard to say, actually D. Im too busy to say16 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B你能告诉我Lake先生在哪里？- 在办公室。 _.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. Hes workingD. Hes very busy17. May I help you, madam? D服务行业术语。-夫人，请问帮忙吗（要什么）？-要两公斤桔子。 _.A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buyC. Youd better give me a hand D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges18 Hello, could I speak to Don please? D电话用语，接电话的正好是Don“请问你是谁？” _?A. Who are you B. Whats the problemC. Are you Jane D. Whos speaking?19What would you like, tea or coffee? B选择疑问句，只能二者选一。 _.A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, pleaseD. Its very nice20. What about going for a walk? AWhat about doing sth? 提出建议。回答：“为什么不？好主意。”_.A. Why not? A good idea B. Thats all rightC. So, do I D. Walking is good to you21. Nice weather, isnt it? C对反意疑问句的回答，前后应该一致，所以这里只能选C; D不行，D前后不一致。 .A. Im not sureB. You know it well C. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt22. What subjects are you studying? C你在学习什么科目？-我在学习哲学。 . A. Yes, Im studying history B. Im studying now C. Im studying philosophy D. Im doing my homework23. Which language do you speak at home? D你在家说哪种语言？-大多数时候说英语。 .A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time24. Must we hand in our homework now? C对情态动词 must 的回答，肯定回答为“Yes，you must”; 否定回答为“No，you neednt(或No，you dont have to )” . A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt25. Lets take a walk. A好的，我们散步吧。 .A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you26. Do you think the exam will be put off? CNot likely 不可能。 likely 是“可能”。 . A. Not good news B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday27. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. AIll take your advice 我接受你的建议。 .A. Ill take your adviceB. Let me see C. Never mindD. Im afraid so28. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? DOf course not当然不（介意）。请注意问句中“mind”是“介意” .A. Thats fine, thank youB. Yes, please. C. Take a seat D. Of course not29.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C对不起，他此刻很忙。_.A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment30Oh, sorry to bother you. CThats okay 没关系。_.A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. Thats okay 31Can you turn down the radio, please? Aturn down the radio 调低收音机音量 Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 对不起我没有意识到音量那么大。_.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time32. May I know your address? AA. Sure. Here you are 当然，给你。 _.A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no ideaC. Its far from here33. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B对别人的邀请表示歉意并将要说明不能去的理由._.A. I dont knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I cant34. Well, Mary, how are you? CIm fine.我很好。_.A. Im goodB. Im pleased C. Im fine D. Im nice35. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? BB 对别人的邀请表示歉意并将要说明不能去的理由。“对不起，我和Brown医生约好了。” _.A. Yes, but Ill have English classes B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. Im afraid I have no idea D. Neither am I36. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? DSorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself. 对不起，先生。我自己在这里也是陌生人 _.A. Its not very far from here B. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself.二、词汇与结构1. - Whats happened to Tom? DD Hes been taken 他已被送往医院。-_to hospital.A.Hes taken B. Hell be taken C. Hell takeD. Hes been taken2. -Which do you like better, real movies _ cartoons? D选择疑问句。 Prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A。- I prefer cartoons _ real movies. A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why _I think of that before? B“Why _I think of that before？为什么我以前没有想到？”是过去的事情，所以用didnt.A. dont B. didnt C. not D. do4. We must make a difference between _ language and _language. Aspoken language口语, written书面语 spoken, written是过去分词作定语。 A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write5. We _ every day when we were children. Aused to过去常常（但现在不这样了）A. used to swim B. used to swimmingC. use to swim D. use to swimming6. You must explain _how they succeeded _ the experiment. Cexplain to sb向某人解释 succeed 后跟介词in,成功做某事 succeed in sth/doing sth A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 7. You look _. What _ you _? D你看上去疲倦（tired）。“你一直在忙什么？”用现在完成进行时。A. tire, diddo B. tiring, havedoneC. tired, dodo D. tired, havebeen doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. DOf all在所有当中，这样的句子应该用最高级。由最后一句“Its not interesting at all.”，可知应该选least（最小，最少）。A. most B. best C. worst D. least9. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard. DA. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained从句中left是一般过去时，主句的动作train在从句的动作之前，过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。10. He keeps _ at himself in the mirror. Bkeep doing sth 一直做某事。A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked 11. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. C非限制性定语从句（注意前有逗号），这里只能用which，指代前面一句“The sun heats the earth”。A. that B. what C. which D. where12. If the man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B“be to”在这里表示“安排、意向或目的” 。If引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时，而选A、C表达的是将来时， D表示必须。A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should13. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization. A起源。A. origin B. source C. place D. sources14. Please stop _. It cannot help the situation. Bstop doing sth 停止（正在）做的某事，stop to do sth 停下（正在）做的某事去做另一件事A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _ he has got stomachache. A因此A. so B. however C. as D. because16. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. Blook into 调查A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out17. He, as well as I, _ a student. DA as well as B, 谓语动词按照主语A 决定使用单复数。A. be B. am C. are D. is 18. She _ her success to hard word and strong will. Coweto 把.归功于A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards19. Mr. Smith _ a most important part in the development of our city. Cplay a part in 扮演角色，起作用 take a part in 参与A. took B. had C. played D. made20. Id rather stay at home than _ a walk. Ctake a walk 散步 would ratherthan 宁愿.而不. 结构应该相同，由“stay at home”用的是动词原形可知A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. AA. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing 22. Hardly _ home when it began to rain. AHardly had when 一就 hardly 放句首要倒装A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _ pop music. Dprefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢AA. than B. on C. with D. to 24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _. Aowever 表示转折比较灵活，可以放句首、句中和句尾，但要有逗号。A. however B. therefore C. since D. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone. Bwas told 被告知A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell26. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now. Bhas been used现在完成时的被动语态A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used27. You _ to lock the door at night. Bought to =shouldA. should B. ought C. must D. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _. Agot to the cinema一般过去时，had begun过去完成时A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered. BA. advices B. adviceacton 按照行事 advice不可数名词 advise是动词“建议” C. advise D. advises30. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. Cone 代替前面的单数名词A. there B. which C. one D. that 31. Dont worry, your watch _ and you can have it in no time. Dis being repaired现在进行时的被动语态A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves _ for disagreement. Broom 表示“空间”是不可数名词A. a small roomB. much room C. great deal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _ they want (to). BNot放在句首要倒装A. people can do what B. can people do whatC. people cannot do what D. cant people do what 34. Sadam _ for 25 years. Bbe married 表示已婚的状态A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married35. I dont want you to make any trouble, _, I urge you to solve the problem. Con the contrary 相反A. thus B. consequentlyC. on the contrary D. just as36. Why _ the old block of flats _ demolished next month? Bthe old block of flats主语是“block”单数A. arebeing B. isbeing C. hasbeen D. havebeen37. In the fifties last century many new cities _ in the desert. Cgrow up成长，逐渐形成A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up 38. More and more people in China now _ to work regularly. Aregularly经常，主语是people,该句动词用一般现在时的复数形式A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ more to improve the relationship with the USA. Aneed to do sth 需要做某事 need doing=need to be done 表示被动意思A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do40. Thats all settled. It _ talked about. Dneednt 不需要 本句应用被动态“那都解决了。它不需要（被）讨论了。” A. shouldnt B. mustnt be C. cant D. neednt be41. After _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. Ccheck 核对A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing42. Ann is studying _ at university. Bpolitics 政治（学），指的是一门学科。A. politic B. politics C. politician D. political 43. After _the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CAfter在这里是介词，介词后跟动词时用动名词。A. win B. wining C. winning D. won 44. Be sure to _ your wife when you come here this evening. Abring 带来；take 带走 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry45. -Can I get you a cup of tea? A对表示提供帮助表示感谢“Thats very nice of you您真的太好了”。-_. A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea46. Dont worry. There is _ room for all your books here. Cenough足够的room (空间)A. more B. much C. enough D. some 47. _fine weather it is! A句中weather是不可数名词。 A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 48. _ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CBidding动名词作主语。A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden 49. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. D本句是对过去的虚拟，因从句用的是过去完成时，所以主句应用过去将来完成时。A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _by her aunt. Abring up 抚养，养育 A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 51. _ he said is quite right. B“What he said 他所说的”作主语从句 A. That B. What C. How D. Why52. He kept the light in his room _ the whole night. Bkeep doing sth 一直做某事 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn53. He was _ about his new job. Aover the moon 兴高采烈；欣喜若狂A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moon D. above the moon54. He has been _ in hospital for a month. Bin danger在危险中A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day _. B“sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth” 某人花费时间做某事固定短语A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping56. It happened _ a winter night. D在具体某一天用介词on。On a winter night 在一个冬天的晚上 A. at B. in C. by D. on 57. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. Cif引导（真实）条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。 A. wont B. wouldnt C. dont D. cant58. Its not safe _ in the street. C本句中It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“playing in the street在街上玩”。A. to play B. play C playing D. plays59. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. D本句前半部是祈使句，“Leave it with me把它留给我吧” A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave60. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _? Bsuppose, think引导宾语从句时，其反意依宾语从句而定，故选B。 A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. dont I61. I think all these are main points _ much attention. Bworthy of, “值得”：I think all these are main points (which are) worthy of much attention.