2023年外研版高中英语必修3短语

2023年外研版高中英语必修3短语 Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south. 2.be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in 5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事， 做工作；忙于work out设计；制订，安排 get to work着手于；开始工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于；多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被覆盖 11.be famous for因而著名 12.make out of sth.由.制成 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在对面，与相反 just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 16.lose ones head惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝着前进 18.in terms of根据，从方面来说，从的观点 in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 pare A with/and B比较A和Bpare this with that把这个和那个比较一下 compareto把比作. =make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth. make an effort尽力 pare life to a candle把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to与比较起来，较之 eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over对有控制权 beyond control无法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由控制/管理/负责lose control of对失去控制 21.on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4) A + v.times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2 1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make to ones (own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到， 到为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做，从事于 .its up to sb.to do sth .由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal) 同意计划（建议， 安排） agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见 9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progre进步 11.give examples of举的列子 12.make sure确保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物分配给某人 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share (in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of由于的结果as a result结果 result in导致 result from由引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？ 4.2.3.1. 13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一点也不，根本不，别客气after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事 Module 4 maes of/a ma of许多,大量 the maes群众,平民 in the ma大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使伤心 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6. be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看见 7. prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth.8. so + 形容词或副词 + that如此以致于 so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that如此以致于 9. dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴等） 11.wake up认识到、意识到 12.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 13.one after another一个接一个 14.be concerned for/about/over 对关心,担心,忧虑 be concerned with/in与有关 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 plain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚 Module 31.be experienced in/at在方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到 it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被所打动，被迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人） 6.end up到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth.以某事作为结束end up doing sth.以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结 8.by the time到的时候（常与完成时连用） 9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 10.refer to指代，参考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来 complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容 take away带走 take off脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up举起,开始做;占据 17.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽 give up放弃 give in屈服;让步,投降 give off送出;发出（光等） give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲 in a word总之,一句话 in brief简言之 in short长话短说,概括起来说 19.if poible如果可能 if any如果有的话 if neceary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话Module 5 1.2. be equal to sth.等于, 与相等 lay stre on sth.强调某事 put stre on sth.place stre on sth.3.4. have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down使倒下,消减 bring back恢复,使想起 bring in收(庄稼);引进 5.6.7.8.9. It is/was a time when那是一个的时期 be at war with.与.交战 follow/take ones advice采纳某人的建议 travel from state to state周游列国 as a result 结果 lead a life 11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why is that 的理由是 The reason for sth.is that 某事的理由是 14.a sense of responsibility责任感 4.5.6.7.3.2.1. make sense有意义,讲的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to 捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论 argue for据理力争 argue against反对 17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好 in poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition有一个条件 on condition that如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句) on no condition决不 18.in conclusion最后，总之 reach a conclusion得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion 19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和一样不快 = as slowly asModule 6 date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date过时 up to date最新 fix a date for sth给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb和某人约会 dream of梦想 dream adream做一个梦 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等) hold ones breath屏住气 hold up耽搁;妨碍(交通等) hold on坚持下去; (电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断 sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱/时间 sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少钱 freezing point冰点 a car crash汽车撞车事故 in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 bring an end to结束 come to an end结束,停止 put/bring an end to结束 end up with以结束end in以.告终 10.live a life过.的生活 There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/没意义 8.be equal to与相等 外研版高中英语必修3短语 外研版高中英语必修2重点短语 外研版高中英语选修7短语 外研版高中英语必修III(精) 高中英语外研版必修一moudle2短语总结 外研版高中英语必修5短语大总结【绝对实用】 外研版英语必修3、4短语 module 1 高中英语外研版必修1 高中英语目录外研版 高中英语 Module16词组教案 外研版必修3