新概念三册Lesson53备课笔记

Lesson 53 In the public interest1、 evolve v.1） 逐渐形成（develop gradually） a system for doing 形成了一套的体系-He has a new system for running the school.2）使进化，发展 from into-The human being from the ape.-The ape into man.Evolution n.发展，演变（revolution 革命）Evolutionism n.进化论（theory of evolution）Evolutionist 进化论者2、 high-handed adj.高压的，专横的-She is a high-handed wife In her family.妻管严 hen-peck hen-pecked husband“high-”High-blooded 血统纯正（高血压 high blood pressure/ hypertension）High-hat 自命不凡（高帽子with flattery）3、 incompetent adj.不够格的-competentbe competent to do/ for sth.=be qualified to do/ for sth.=have competence to do/ for=have qualification to do/ for-He is competent to do the job.4、safeguard v.保护品牌英语：Safeguard 舒肤佳（健康卫士）Nice 纳爱斯（美好）Rejoice 飘柔（精力充沛）Head and Shoulder 海飞丝Tide 汰渍（潮流）Clean and Clear 可伶可俐Nestle 雀巢（鸟窝）Robust 乐百氏（精力充沛）Sprite 雪碧（小妖精，调皮鬼）必胜客PizzaHut（披萨饼小屋）Dove 德芙（鸽子）Giant 捷安特(自行车)Sharp 夏普（尖锐的 ，突然的）Jeanswest 真维斯（西部牛仔）Pampers 帮宝适（溺爱）4、 grievance n.不平，冤屈grieve v.使悲伤-It s me to see this tragic movie. for / about/ over 为而悲伤grief n. in -I have to comfort my best friend in grief who had dumped by her boyfriend.5、correspondence n.1）来往信件 shool 函授学校 courseKeep with sb. 保持通信联系=Keep in touch / contact withsb. By writing lettersCorrespondent n.通讯员，通信者2)一致，符合In with sb.与相一致；与有通信Bring sth. into with sth. 使一致-He always brings my ideas into with his.Correspond v.5、 alter vt.改变【辨】alter：change in character, appearance etc. partly-The kids clothes should be altered after a year older.Change v.完全，彻底改变，往往指以旧换新- This city changed a lot especially recent years.Vary v.（强调在事物在不同时间/条件/状况下的变化，强调多样性）-Custom with the times.-风俗随时代而变化。Convert v.改变（态度/信仰等）-She converted to Christianism.6、accusation n.谴责，指控 against 谴责-The public should make against those who sell fakes. of 关于的指控 (accuse sb. of) of robberyAnonymous 匿名指控6、 ascertain v.查出，查明=make certain/ make sure=find out / get to know-Lets ascertain who will attend the meeting.7、prejudiced adj.有偏见的，不公平的Be against 对有偏见-Many employers are against women enployees.Prejudice n.Racial pride and Prejudice简.奥斯汀7、 prompt adj.即时的 response 快速的反应action 敏捷的动作v.促进，激起 to do sth.-His unclear reply to this question me to ask him one more question.Text：1、（L2）enlighten v.启发，启迪 wisdom An enlightening experience 有启迪作用的经历 on-The leader believes he has duty to enlighten the public on these matters.Enlightenment n.Enlightened adj.开明的，进步的 policy/ management2、(L5)adopt v.1)采纳 a suggestion/ ones idea-Mike finally my suggestion about the plan.2) 收养Adopted son 养子（foster son）-Adoptive father/ mother/ parents 养父母n. adoption3、civil adj.1)公民的，民用的，民事的 rights 公民权 servant lawcriminal law case 民事案件2） 国内的 war 内战3） 文明的-As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.Civilize v. civilization n.4、（L10）appoint v.1)任命，委派 sb. as /to be managerAppointee n.被任命者【律】指定的遗产2)指定（时间、地点），约定-The date for the sport meet is still to be ed.尚未确定（有待确定）Appointment n.指定，约会Make 约会；预约（电话）First 第一次约会5、（L12）subject 1) n.主题，题目A book on the of sailing主题为航海的书Chage the 改变话题2）n.主语object subject clause 主从Subjective主观的objective3）-Chemistry is not my favourite subject.学科n.4） adj.受支配的，易遭受 to -Smokers are ed to heart attack.6、pressure n.压力v.强制，压迫Air 大气压力Psychological Exert/ put on Under the of 在的压力下-We are ed into making a difficult decision.-我们被迫做出一个艰难的决定。7、（L18）the following case is a typical example of 写作举例8、（L31）may/ might +have done1）都可用于对过去事物的怀疑和推测，might 比may可能性小，同时may不能用疑问句，通常用might/can 代替-It may / might have rained yesterday.-Might you have met him somewhere?-你是否可能在其他地方见过他呢？2)might have done“本来可以/有可能”表感叹或遗憾Might not have done-You might not have told us about it.-你本来可以不告诉我们这件事的。（比should not have done委婉）总结：表示推测，感叹，遗憾，埋怨（此类结构有5类）Should/ ought to have doneMust have doneNeed have doneCan/could have doneMay/ might have done