初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题(含参考答案)10301

试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中七年级英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1A(n)_ is a large shop.You can buy different things there.Astore Boffice Chall 2Im afraid_if you dont study hard,youll fail the exam.Athat B/Cwhat Dwhich 3He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.Asome times Bsome time Csometimes Dsometime 4 What do you think of our new school football team?Great!We are confident of the _ in the coming final.Apurpose Bresult Cvictory Dincrease 5Our family members are going to _ a big dinner tomorrow.Ahas Bhave C/6David,_ make trouble at school.Acant Bdont Cdoesnt Dcouldnt 7_ Yes,P-E-N.AHow do you spell“pen”?BIs that a pen?CPlease spell“pen”.DCan you spell“pen”?8If the weather is nice,we could have a(n)_ in the park.Apicnic Bchance Cplace Didea 9The sense of happiness will increase if you_ what you like to do.Ado Bdid Cwill do 10_falls in Thailand from April 13th to 15th and people walk to the street throwing water to each other.AWater Festival BSpring Festival CMid-autumn Festival 11I cant find my _.How can I get into the room?You can call the police.Akey Bwallet Cphone Dbook 12Which is not allowed to take with you if you want to go to Qianfo Mountain?试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 AA BB CC DD 13His suit looks _ than the one I bought yesterday.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 14Mothers Day is coming.Here is a pair of jeans for you,Mum._ beautiful blue jeans!Thank you,Amy.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat 15Whats your fathers _?He is a doctor.Ajob Bname Cgrade 16Come to our store and buy some _.The T-shirts,shoes and shorts are on sale.Aclothes Bvegetables Cstars Dsports 17Excuse me _ your grandparents like walking after supper?Sorry,I dont know.We dont live together.Aare Bdoes Cis Ddo 18 any meat in the soup?AAre there BIs there CThere is 19Amy is really a _ girl,and all of us like her.Anaughty Blovely Cquiet Dlove 20Hello,are you from America?_.ANo,I am.BIm not.CYes,I am.DYes,Im not.21I hope Mary _ to me after she arrives in Beijing.Awill write Bto write Cwrites Dwriting 22The house is not for us to live in.Asmall enough Benough small Cbig enough Denough big 23You must do your homework quickly.划线单词的词性是：A介词 B形容词 C副词 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 24书写时占三格的字母是 。Ag Bw Cf Dh 25Mary_ for the bus at six yesterday evening.Awaits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas waiting 26_ Alice from the USA?No.She _ from England.AIs;come BIs;comes CDoes;come DDo;comes 27How hard you are working!We are trying our best to reach our _.Atotals Bgoals Cconclusions Dfunctions 28 His handwriting is very careful.Yeah.With the help of him,his sister writes as _ as him.Acare Bcareful Ccarefully 29What does teacher mean to you，Daniel?A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat 30We cant say to the strangers（陌生人）.Asomething personal Bpersonal something Canything personal Dpersonal anything 31Why do you always spend some time doing voluntary work at weekends?Because it is one of our _.We are volunteers.Asports Bduties Cwork Dtask 32 When did you show an _ in reading?At the age of six,I became _ in reading comics.Ainterest;interesting Binterested;interested Cinteresting;interested Dinterest;interested 33Dont forget to mail the letter today,_?_.Awont you;No,I will Bshall we;Yes,I will Cwill you;No,I wont Dwill you;Yes,I wont 34Time past can not be called back again.Yes.Wasting time is a .试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 Apressure Bfairness Cchoice Dshame 35下列字母在字母表中前后顺序正确的 组是 。AEMY BGRO CIQK 36Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?_.We can eat dumplings.AFathers Day BChristmas Day CSpring Festival DDragon Boat Festival 37My jacket is blue.My jacket is ,too.Ayellow Bpink Cgreen Dblue 38-Please tell me_？-At 10 a.m,in half an hour Awhen the train arrives Bwhen the train will arrive Cwhen did the train arrive Dwhen the train arrived 39This girl has small _ and short _.Aear;hair Bears;hair Cears;hairs Dear;hairs 40 Do you like the singer Huang Liling?Yes.Her _ is sweet and her songs _ beautiful.Anoise;look Bnoise;sound Cvoice;sound Dsound;look 41If he _ out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.Atake Btakes Cblows Dblow 42-Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?-_.You can take the No.111 bus.AYes,it is BYes,there is.CIm not sure DSorry,I have no idea 43Abraham Lincoln tells us that _.Aquality of life is unimportant Bliving longer is important Cwe should learn to count the years Dwe should value life more 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 44Oh,start everything before its too late.Your health is _ than anything else.Yes,youre right.Aimportant Bmuch more important Cthe most important Dless important 45-Do you prefer coffee milk？-Milk.Ato Bwith Cor Dbut 46Tom,what will you do after visiting the _ this morning?Make a new model spaceship with the information Ive got.Acinema Bmuseum Cbank Dzoo 47Youd better ask someone else to repair your car,_ it may break down on the way.Aor Bbut Cand Dso 48When we arrived at the hotel,John _ a meeting with his manager.Awas having Bhad Chas Dis having 49 I dont want to be friends with her but I dont know how to get the_ to her.Maybe I can help you.Amessage Bnews Cproblem Dway 50The math problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.Atoo,to Bvery,to Cso,that Dsuch,that 51I hear that our boss left for Beijing this morning.Really?But he made no _ of the trip at yesterdays meeting.Aattention Binformation Cmention Dattraction 52Most of Chinese people know the saying:He _ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich 53-Whose jacket is it?Is it yours?-No,mine is here.Maybe it _Jenny.Abelongs Bbelongs to Cis belonging Dis belonging to 54To have a_body,you should eat_food.Ahealth;healthy Bhealthy;healthy 试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 Chealthy;health Dhealth;health 55_ you free tomorrow afternoon?ADo BAm CIs DAre 56The epidemic(疫情)has changed our lives.It not only changes the way we work,study,but also the ways people greet each other.We should _ during the special time.stay at home unless we go to work or school ask our friends to meet at home not shake hands when we meet old friends hug or kiss each other when we meet wear a face mask(口罩)when we go out A B C 57As the citizens in China,its our _ to prevent Xinjiang from being away from motherland by enemies.Ajob Bduty Ctask Dway 58Daniel a famous football player in the future.Ais Bis going to be Cwas Dwas going to be 59The picture on the right is a _.Anotice which gives a safety tip Bposter which introduces a film Cdrawing that shows how to dance Dletter that is written to three people 60Nancy _ playing the piano at 7pm.yesterday.Apractised Bpractises Cwas practised Dwas practising 61The videos about cooking tell us how food _.Amakes Bmade Cis made Dwas made 62He wont smoke any longer._ ASo will I BSo wont I 试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 CNeither will I DNeither I will 63-Archimedes was a really wise man.He could easily the kings problem.-Yes,so he was.And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of .Areduce,adventures Bbeat,decisions Csolve,achievements 64Its noisy here,so its necessary speak _ to make everyone hear you.Aloudly Bslowly Cquickly Dquietly 65Your mother always _ in you,right?Atake pride Btake proud Ctakes pride Dtakes proud 66_ you tired after running?No.I _ feel tired at all.That was a piece of cake for me.ADid;didnt BWere;wasnt CDid;wasnt DWere;didnt 67Could you tell me_?Awhen did Tom come back Bwhen does Tom come back Cwhen Tom will come back Dwhen Tom come back 68_ useful robot!It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat an 69The new restaurant is _ for 500 people.Wow,lets have a big party there.Aenough big Bbig enough Cenough small Dsmall enough 70_you try your best,your dream will come true.AIf BOr CThough 71There _ a party tomorrow evening.Would you like to go with me？Id love to.Ais Bhas Cis going to have Dis going to be 72As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught 73-You look unhappy.Whats your?-I had an argument with my parents.Aaccident Badvice Cquestion Dproblem 74 What _ do you want to have?Some tomatoes,please.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 Aelse things Bother Cthe others Delse 75The English dictionary is an important .It helps us learn English better.Ainformation Btool Ctalent Dpromise 76Why didnt you come back to the meeting？_I didnt think the meeting would be interesting.AAs BSince CFor DBecause 77I dont think _ he said is right.Athat what Bwhat what Cwhether how Dwhen how 78Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes.He often fixes up _ computers for others.Abright Bfallen Cbroken Dweak 79-I hear that Hu Jintao will come to Nantong because the Sutong Bridge is open to traffic soon.-Do you know _?Awhat will he talk about Bwhere will he give a talk Chow will he come Dwhen he will arrive 80The woman _ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich 81_ good time they are having with their family on the beach!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 82Miss Tian,a police woman,died in order to save a little girl in a car accident._ policewoman she is!AWhat a great BWhat great CHow great DHow a great 83Mom,Im thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school?Yes,you can.But you must follow the traffic _ on the way.Arules Bplanes Csafety Daccident 84-Excuse me.Did you see a girl in red passing by just now?-No,sir.I_a newspaper.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Aread Bwas reading Chave read Dam reading 85-There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.-Sounds great!Awill have Bis going to be Cwill be DBoth B and C 86I hear music and art will enter the examination for the high school.Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Ais paid Bwill pay Cwere paid 87May I come in?Im sorry I am late.Come in,please.But could you please tell me _?Awhy you are late again Bwhat were you doing then Cwho you talked with Dhow do you come to school 88-Tom used to be afraid of snakes.-_.I thought they were scary.ASo did I BSo do I CSo was I DSo I was 89Mrs.Black is a _music teacher and she can sing_ Agood well Bgood good Cwell good Dwell well 90The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）_.Akeeps up with;praise Bcomes up with;prize Cends up with;price Dputs up with;award 91Would you like to go to the movies tonight?Yes,Id like to.But if you dont go,_.Aso do I Bneither do I Cneither will I 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1A【详解】句意：商店就是大的店铺。你在那里可以买不同的东西。考查名词词义辨析。store 商店；office 办公室；hall 大厅。根据题干中的“a large shop”可知空格处表示“商店”。故选 A。2A【详解】句意：恐怕如果你不努力学习，你考试将就不及格了。A.用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；B./不填；C.什么；D.哪一个。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句的陈述形式，此空应填 that，故选 A。3D【详解】句意：他说他明天下午某个时候会过来看我们。考查副词。some times 好几次；some time 一段时间，经过若干时间；sometimes 有时；sometime 将来或过去某个时候。根据“the next afternoon”可知表达“将来某个时候”，用“sometime”。故选 D。4C【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为我们的新学校足球队怎么样？-很好！我们有信心在即将到来的决赛中获胜。purpose 目的；result 结果；victory 胜利；increase 增加，增长，提高。所以选 C。考点：考查名词辨析。5B【详解】句意：我们的家庭成员明天将举办一个宴会。考查动词。has 动词的第三人称单数；have 动词原形。根据“tomorrow”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态 be going to do；根据“a dinner”可知此处用动词原形 have 表述“举办一个晚宴”。故选 B。6B【详解】句意：戴维，不要在学校惹麻烦。本题考查祈使句A 不能；B 不；C 不，第三人称单数；D.不能，过去式。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句，否定形式通常在前面加 dont，故选 B。7D【详解】句意：你会拼写“pen”吗？会，P-E-N。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 考查一般疑问句。How do you spell“pen”?你怎样拼写“pen”，特殊疑问句；Is that a pen?那是钢笔吗，一般疑问句；Please spell“pen”.请拼写“pen”，祈使句；Can you spell“pen”?你能拼写“pen”吗，一般疑问句。根据答语中的“Yes”可知，上句为一般疑问句，故排除 A、C项；又根据答语中“P-E-N”可知，问句是关于单词的拼写，故排除 B 项。故选 D。8A【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic 野餐；chance 机会；place 地方；idea 想法。根据“If the weather is nice,we could have a(n)in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选 A。9A【详解】考查 if 从句。句意“如果你做喜欢做的事情，你的幸福感会增加。”if 引导条件状语从句时，从句遵循“主将从现”原则。即，从句用现在时代替将来时。故选 A。10A【详解】句意：泰国的泼水节在四月十三日到十五日，人们走在街上，互相泼水。考查常识。A.Water Festival 泼水节；B.Spring Festival 春节；C.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节。根据“throwing water to each other.”可知，在泼水节习俗是互相泼水。故选 A。11A【详解】句意：我找不到钥匙了。我怎样才能进入房间？你可以报警。考查名词辨析。key 钥匙；wallet 钱包；phone 电话；book 书。根据“How can I get into the room?”和选项可知，提问者找不到钥匙才会进不去房间。故选 A。12D【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你想去 Qianfo 山，下列哪一个是不准允带的？分析进入山林的时候是不能带火的，而前三项都是必备的。故选 D 考点：考查日常问题。13B【详解】句意：他的西装比我昨天买的那一件看起来更好。考查比较级。good 好的，形容词原级；better 更好的，形容词比较级；best 最好的，形容词最高级；the best 最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级，故选 B。14D【详解】考查感叹句。这里对名词感叹，故用 what。15A 答案第 3 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。job 工作；name 名字；grade 年级。根据“He is a doctor”可知，是询问做什么工作的，故选 A。16A【详解】句意：来我们店里买些衣服吧。T 恤、鞋子和短裤都在打折。考查名词辨析。clothes 衣服；vegetables 蔬菜；stars 星星；sports 运动。根据“The T-shirts,shoes and shorts are on sale.”，可知邀请人们来店里买衣服，故选 A。17D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你祖父母喜欢晚饭后散步吗？对不起，我不知道，我们不住在一起。考查一般疑问句。主语是“your grandparents”，是复数；“like”是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加 do；谓语动词用原形；故选 D。18B【详解】句意：汤里有肉吗？根据 there be 结构，意思是“有”，根据标点符号，可知是疑问句，把 be 提到 there 前，排除 C；根据 meat 肉，不可数名词，用 is；故选 B。19B【详解】句意：艾米真的是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。根据 naughty 淘气的（形容词），lovely 可爱的（形容词），quiet 安静的（形容词），love 爱（名词、动词）；girl 女孩，名词，需要形容词修饰，排除 D；根据 all of us like her 可知是个可爱的女孩；故选 B。20C【详解】句意：你好，你来自美国吗？是的。考查一般疑问句的答语。因为问句是一般疑问句，句子的主语是 you，所以答语用第一人称 I 来回答。yes 后用肯定形式，no 后用否定形式。故选 C。21A【详解】句意：我希望 Mary 在她到达北京之后写信给我。考查宾语从句和时态。没有 hope sb.to to/doing sth.这一用法，故排除 B 和 D。hope 后面可以加宾语从句，根据“Mary.to me after she arrives in Beijing”可知，after 引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，故选 A。22C 答案第 4 页，共 16 页【详解】试题分析：句意：这座房子我们住进去不是足够的大。enough 修饰形容词的时候应该放在形容词的后面，故排除 BD；根据句意故选 C。考点：考查 enough 的用法。23C【详解】句意：你必须快点做作业。划线单词的词性是：副词。考查句子成分。do your homework 是动词短语，修饰它的 quickly 是副词，故选 C。24C【详解】选项 A 中的 g 占两格，选项 B 中的 w 占一格，选项 C 中的 f 占三格，选项 D 中的 h 占两格。故选 C。25D【详解】句意：玛丽昨天晚上六点在等公共汽车。考查时态。wait for“等待”；根据时间状语“at six yesterday evening”表过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是Mary，be 动词形式用 was；故选 D。26B【详解】句意：爱丽丝来自美国吗？不。她来自英国。考查一般疑问句及一般现在时。come from 来自，be from 来自。第一句是一般疑问句，句中无实义动词，故将 be 动词 is 提前，引导一般疑问句，故排除 C、D 两项。第二空缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，故排除 A 选项。故选 B。27B【详解】此题重点考查四个单词的区别，根据句意 B 为最佳答案。28C【详解】句意：他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。考查副词原级。care 关心，是动词；careful 认真的，是形容词；carefully 认真地，副词；“as+adj./adv.+as”表示“和一样”，空格修饰动词“write”，故用副词 carefully，故选 C。29A【详解】句意：“老师”对你来说意味着什么，Daniel？一个老师就是使所有其他职业成为可能的人。答案第 5 页，共 16 页 who 引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which 引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰 the person，指人，并且从句中缺少主语，故应选 A。30C【详解】句意：我们不能对陌生人说私人的事情。something 某物，用于肯定句；anything 任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据 cant 可知，此处用否定句，故用 anything。故排除 AB 两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词之后，故选 C。31B【详解】句意：你为什么总是在周末花些时间做义工?因为这是我们的职责之一。我们是志愿者。考查名词辨析。A.sports 运动；B.duties 责任；C.work 工作；D.task 任务。根据下文 We are volunteers.，可知做义工是义务，故选 B。32D【详解】试题分析：句意：-你什么时候展现出对阅读的兴趣？-六岁的时候，我开始对阅读连环画感兴趣。此题考查固定短语 show an interest in doing sth 对做某事展现出兴趣和become interested in 对感兴趣。根据句意，应选 D。考点：考查名词和形容词。33C【详解】句意：今天别忘了寄这封信，好吗？好的，我不会忘。考查反意疑问句。上文为反意疑问句，符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；由“Dont forget”可知，陈述句部分为 Do 型祈使句的否定形式，则疑问句部分应为肯定形式 will you，故排除 A、B 两项；本句应用 No,I wont 作为答语，即“好的，我不会忘记邮寄”。故选 C。34D【详解】句意：光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A.压力；B.公平；C.选择；D.羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness是不可数名词，不可用 a 修饰。wasting time 浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知 a shame 符合句意，故选 D。35A 答案第 6 页，共 16 页【详解】根据 26 个英文字母大写的顺序：A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z，选项中只有 EMY 在字母表中是依次排列的。故选 A。36C【详解】句意：你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？春节。我们可以吃饺子。考查常识。Fathers Day 父亲节；Christmas Day 圣诞节；Spring Festival 春节；Dragon Boat Festival 端午节。根据“We can eat dumplings.”可知，饺子是在春节吃的。故选 C。37D【详解】试题分析：句意：-我的夹克衫是蓝色的。-我的夹克衫也是蓝色。根据这里的副词 too 也，可知这里指的是颜色一样的。故选 D。考点：考查名词词义辨析。38B【详解】句意：请告诉我火车什么时候到达？上午 10 点到达，半小时后。考查宾语从句。根据 Please tell me_？可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句一般要用陈述语序，所以排除 C 选项；根据答语“上午 10 点到达，半小时后”，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，所以问句应是问“火车将会什么时候到达？”所以宾语从句的时态应用一般将来时态，而 A 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般过去时，所以排除 A、D 选项；故答案选 B。39B【详解】句意：这个女孩长着小的耳朵短头发。考查名词的用法。ear 耳朵；hair 头发。ear 是可数名词，一般用复数；hair 是不可数名词，此处不能用复数形式。故选 B。40C【详解】句意：你喜欢歌手黄丽玲吗？是的。她的声音甜美，歌曲听起来很美。考查名词和动词辨析。noise 噪音；voice 一般指人的声音；sound 泛指自然界的任何声音。由“Heris sweet”可知，此处指歌手黄丽玲的声音甜美，故用 voice。sound 听起来；look看起来。由“her songsbeautiful.”可知，此处指黄丽玲的歌曲听起来很美，故用 sound。故选 C。41C【详解】句意：如果他一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。考查动词辨析。take 拿走，带走，动词原形；takes 拿走，带走，动词第三人称单数形式；blows 吹，动词第三人称单数形式；blow 吹，动词原形。根据 candles 并结合语境可知，答案第 7 页，共 16 页 此处应为“吹灭”即 blow out。从句主语 he 是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。42B【详解】句意：打扰了，请问到奥林匹克中心有公交车吗？我也不确定，你可以乘坐 111 路公共汽车。A.Yes，it is，是的，它是；B.Yes,there is 是的 那儿有；C.Im not sure 我不确定；D.Sorry，I have no idea 对不起，我不知道。根据答语 You can take the No.111bus 可知奥运中心有公共汽车，故答案选 B。43D【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕林肯告诉我们，我们应该更珍惜生命。考查句子理解。quality of life is unimportant 生活质量并不重要；living longer is important 长寿很重要；we should learn to count the years 我们应该学会数数岁月；we should value life more 我们应该更珍惜生命。“Its not the years in your life that count.Its the life in your years.”意为“重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你活出的生命有多少分量。”，即“我们应该更珍惜生命”。故选 D。44B【详解】句意：哦，在一切还没太晚之前开始吧。你的健康比什么都重要。是的，你说得对。考查形容词的比较级。important 重要的，形容词原级；much more important 更重要的，形容词的比较级，much 用来修饰形容词的比较级；the most important 最重要的，最高级形式；less important 更不重要的，形容词的比较级。根据后面的 than，可知此处是两者之间作比较，应用形容词的比较级；结合语境及常识应该是“健康比什么都重要”；故选 B。45C【详解】句意：你更喜欢咖啡还是牛奶？牛奶。考查连词辨析。A 项，到；B 项，和；C 项，或者；D 项，但是。根据答语是是 milk，可知问句是在咖啡或者牛奶中进行选择，所以此处用表示选择的连词 or。故选 C。46B【详解】句意：汤姆，今天上午参观完博物馆后你打算做什么？用我掌握的信息做一个新的宇宙飞船模型。考查名词辨析。cinema 电影院；museum 博物馆；bank 银行；zoo 动物园；根据“Make a new model spaceship with the information Ive got.”可知，想要建造模型应该是参观完博物馆答案第 8 页，共 16 页 之后的想法，故选 B。47A【详解】句意：你最好让其它人修理一下你的车，否则在路上可能会抛锚。or 否则，but但是，and 表示并列，so 所以。根据前后句意可知，这里表示“否则”，故选 A。48A【详解】句意：我们到达旅馆时，约翰正在和他的经理开会。考查过去进行时。have a meeting 开会，根据前面的 When we arrived at the hotel 可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在做的事，要用过去进行时，故选 A。【点睛】过去进行时：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，标志词：at+时刻 yesterday、from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday 等。例如题目中，根据前面的 When we arrived at the hotel 可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在做的事，要用过去进行时，故选 A。49A【详解】句意：我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这个信息告诉她。也许我能帮你。考查名词辨析。message 信息；news 新闻；problem 困难；way 方法。根据“I dont want to be friends with her but I dont know how to get the_ to her.”我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这个_ 告诉她。可知，选择 message 信息；符合语境。故选 A。50C【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了以至于我们中谁也做不出来。考查结果状语从句连词。so.that.如此以至于，修饰形容词；too.to.太而不能，to 后接动词原形，such.that.如此以至于，修饰名词；根据“nobody can work it out.”可知，这里是句子，故用连词连接句子，排除 A/B 选项；difficult 是形容词，修饰形容词用 so，故选 C。51C【详解】句意：我听说我们的老板今早动身去北京了。真的吗？但是他在昨天的会议上没有提起这件事啊。考查名词的辨析。attention 注意；information 信息；mention 提及；attraction 吸引力。根答案第 9 页，共 16 页 据“I hear that our boss left for Beijing”及“But”可知，此处是 make no mention of.“没有提到这件事”，故选 C。52A【详解】句意：大多数中国人都知道这句谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句引导词。who 指人，在定语从句中做主、宾语；whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose 为 who 的所有格，意为“某(些)人的”解，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中做主、宾语。本句先行词为“He”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选 A。53B【详解】试题分析：句意：这是谁的夹克衫？它是你的吗？不，我的在这里。可能它是属于詹妮的。单个 belong 的意思是“有资格成为某组织的成员”或“适合，适用”。如果要表示某物属于某人，应该用 belong to，而 belong to 不能用于进行时态。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查时态的用法和动词辨析。54B【详解】句意：要有一个健康的身体，你应该吃健康的食物。考查形容词辨析。health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词。body 和 food 都是名词，需用形容词修饰，故选 B。55D【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午你有空吗？此题考查 be free 有空的，因为主语是you，故用 are。根据句意，应选 D。考点：考查主谓一致。56C【详解】题意：流行病改变了我们的生活。它不仅改变了我们工作、学习的方式，也改变了人们相互问候的方式。在这个特殊的时候，我们应该_。考查常识。stay at home unless we go to work or school 呆在家里，除非我们去上班或上学；ask our friends to meet at home 请我们的朋友到家里见面；not shake hands when we meet old friends 遇到老朋友时不要握手；hug or kiss each other when we meet 见面时互相拥抱或亲吻；wear a face mask(口罩)when we go out 外出时戴口罩。根据常识可知，疫情期间应尽量减少人与人之间的接触，由此可排除、，剩下、都是应提倡的做答案第 10 页，共 16 页 法，故选 C。57B【详解】试题分析：句意:作为中国公民，防止新疆被敌人从祖国分离出去是我们的责任。A.job 工作，B.duty 职责，C.task 任务，D.way 方法。据句意，故选 B。考点：考查名词。58B【详解】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔将来要成为一名著名的足球运动员。A.is 一般现在时态；B.is going to be 一般将来时态；C.was 一般过去时态；D.was going to be 过去将来时态。由 in the future 可知句子描述的是将来的状态，用一般将来时态。故选 B。考点：考查动词的时态。59A【详解】句意：右边的图片是一个安全提示的通知。考查图片识别。notice which gives a safety tip 安全提示的通知；poster which introduces a film介绍电影的海报；drawing that shows how to dance 展示如何跳舞的图画；letter that is written to three people 写给三个人的信。根据图片的内容“CAUTION For your safety,please keep at least 6 feet distance between you and others.”可知，图片中表示“注意安全，请与他人保持至少 6 英尺的距离。”所以，这张图片中的内容是安全提示。故选 A。60D【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天七点钟南希在练习弹钢琴。根据 at 7pm.yesterday 可知该用过去进行时，而过去进行时是由“was/were+现在分词”构成的，所以选 D。考点：考查过去进行时。61C【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food 和谓语 make 是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选 C。62C【详解】试题分析：句意：他不会抽烟了。我也是。用在否定句中，常用句式为“neither+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语”，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。故答案为 C。考点：考查倒装结构。答案第 11 页，共 16 页 63C【详解】句意：阿基米德是个非常聪明的人。他能轻而易举地解决国王的问题。是的，他就是。他也是一位有很多成就的伟大科学家。A.reduce 减少；adventures 冒险；B.beat 敲击，赢；decisions 决定；C.solve 解决；achievements 成就。根据宾语 the kings problem 可知第一空用 solve；根据先行词 a great scientist 可知定语指有很多成就，故选 C。64A【详解】句意：这里很吵，所以有必要大声说话，让每个人都听见。考查副词辨析题。A.loudly 大声地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.quickly 迅速地；D.quietly 平静地。根据上文 Its noisy here，结合句意语境，可知 loudly 符合语境，故选 A。65C【详解】