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沟通AC直流DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调理 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的 apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头 tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value青争态 static (state)动向 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率)active power电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor断路器Breaker电动机 motor功率因数 power-factor定子stator电力系统 power system发电机generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-uptransformer母线bus变压器 transformer空载消耗 no-load loss铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current有功消耗 active loss无功消耗 reactive loss输电系统 power transmissionsystem高压侧high side输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage低压 low voltage中压 middle voltage功角稳固 angle stability稳固 stability电压稳固 voltage stability暂态稳固 transient stability电厂 power plant阻抗 impedance功角 power-angle电压等级 voltage grade有功负载：active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load档位 tap position电阻 resistor电抗 reactance 电导 conductance电纳 susceptance上限 upper limit下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参照值 reference value电压互感器PT分接头 tap仿真剖析 simulation analysis降落率 droop rate框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇晃swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔走开关)Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串连电容赔偿fixedseries capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无量大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current赔偿度 degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失掉同步 loss ofsynchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功赔偿 reactive powercompensation故障切除时间 fault clearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearing time强行励磁 reinforcedexcitation并联电容器 shunt capacitor降落特征droopcharacteristics线路赔偿器 LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 AutomaticControl Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态剖析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical SystemsRelay Protection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrinciple of Power System sElement电力系统内部过电压Past Voltagewithin Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of power electronics高电压工程Highvoltage engineering电子专题实践 Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machinesystem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护PowerSystem Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器电扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(s drum变压器额定电压transformer retedvoltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设施power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔走开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设施electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source沟通电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltagerelay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuitbreaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally openedcontaact常闭触点normally closedcontaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功赔偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法intermediate relaydelta connectionprotectionsensitivity星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary systemdiagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase shortcircuit单相接地短路single-phase groundshort circuit短路电流计算calculation of shortcircuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqencyprotection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential纵差保护longitudinaldifferential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltageprotection母差保护bus differentialprotection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed敏捷性靠谱性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection准时限过电流保护definite timeover-current protection三段式电流保护the current protectionwith three stages反时限过电流保护inverse timeover-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护MicroprocessorProtectionAGCAutomatic GenerationControl自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem厂用电源迅速切换 装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem焚烧器管理系统CCSCoordinated Control System协调控制系统CIS ConsumerInformation System用 户信息系统 CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管Automation 配电自动化DAS Data AcquisitionSystem数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed ControlSystem分别控制系统DDCDirect Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital ElectronicHydraulic Control 数字电液（调理系统）DMSDistribution ManagementSystem 配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit散布式处理单元DSMDemand Side Management需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station!程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem现场总线控制系 统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料 安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全 监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal UnitGIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关 设施GPSGlobal Position System 全世界定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就 地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系 统MIS ManagementInformation System管 理信息 系统NCS Net Control System 网 络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电 管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Softwar电力 应用软件 PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比率积分 微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控 制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory ControlAnd Data Acquisition 数据收集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl监察控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem次序（程序）控制系统SIS SupervisoryInformation System监控信息系统TDCS （ TDC） Total DirectDigital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply不中断供电WMSWork Management System工作管理系统
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