2023年青海大学英语考试模拟卷（7）

2023年青海大学英语考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the passage, scientists have discovered that influenza viruses _ .Acause ill health in wild birdsBdo not always cause symptoms in birdsCare rarely present in wild birdsDchange when transferred from animals to man 2.What is known about the influenza virusAIt was first found in a group of very old birds.BAll the different strains can be found in wild birds.CIt existed over 100 million years ago.DIt can survive in many different places. 3.Experts from the headquarters will be looking at our methods of production with a view to improving efficiencyA总部的专家将考察我们的生产方式，旨在提高我们的生产效率。B总部的专家为了提高效率将视察我们的生产方式。C从总部来的专家们将观察我们的生产方式，为的是提高我们的效率。D从总部来的专家们带着提高效率的观点，将要来观看我们的生产方法。 4.The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can obtainA人们增加收入的愿望不仅是对于高收人所能带来额外的舒适的愿望，也是对于成功的愿望。B人们渴望增加收人，既是为了高收入带来的额外的舒服，也是为了满足成功的欲望。C人们希望增加收入，既是为了更高的收入能够带来更多的舒适，同时也是为了获得成功感。D人们想要增加收入的愿望是同样多的成功欲望，如同为了额外的舒服，那是较高的收入所能得到的。 5.Women are going after equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it.A妇女正在追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等。B妇女在等待组织机构带来平等，相反地自己则在后面跟随。C与其等待组织机构赐予平等，妇女更愿意自己去追求平等。D妇女正在自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等。 6.Given ATMssmall number in the country，Chinas banks，major investors in ATM technologies，will continue purchasing ATMsA因为国内自动提款机数量很少，中国的银行将会继续购买自动提款机，主要投资在自动提款机的技术上。B中国的银行和自动提款机设备的主要投资者，会继续购买自动提款机，将少量的送到乡村。C由于全国的自动提款机数量很少，所以自动提款机设备的主要投资者中国的银行业将会继续购买自动提款机。D中国银行和自动提款设备的大投资者们，将会继续购买少量自动提款机并且把这些提款机放在农村。 7.Thoreaus attitude toward society can be best characterized as one of _.AindividualismBacceptanceCavoidanceDhatred 8.The best title for this passage would be _.ALife at Walden PondBWalden, Thoreaus Greatest WorkCThoreaus System of Moral BehaviorDThoreaus Theory of the Good Life 9.Thoreaus solution to the problem of living was to _.Awrite for a livingBmake other man work for himClive in a simple wayDstudy nature 10.According to Thoreau, the wealth of an individual is measured by _.Ahis social standingBthe experience he gainsCthe amounts he savesDthe money he makes 11.Thoreaus primary aim in life was to _.Afree himself from the demands of societyBdiscover what Nature can tell us about how to liveCconvert others to his way of lifeDwork out the best adjustment to economic 12.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraphAIt is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.BTeaching and research are contradictory to each other.CResearch can never be emphasized too much.DThe relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified. 13.The phrase the problem ( Line 3, Para. 5 ) refers to _.Araising the status of teaching with researchBthe combination of teaching with researchCthe separation of teaching from researchDimproving the status of research 14.The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, do _.AteachingBscientific researchCfield workDinvestigation 15.According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree withADistinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.BThe separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.CIt is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.DThe rapid development of modem science makes it impossible to combine teaching with re search. 16.In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly be cause _.Aresearch improves the quality of teachingBstudents who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsCit is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectivelyDprofessors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough 17.But for your help, _.Awe couldnt have finished the taskBwe have finished the taskCwe could have finished the taskDwe had finished the task 18.My pictures _ until next week.Adont developBwont developCarent developingDwont be developed 19.We were able to _ different places in the city from the airplane.Alook down uponBpick upCpick outDlook for 20.His silly questions always _ me very much.AworryBannoyCdisturbDbother 21.It is important that hotel receptionist that guests are registered correctly.Ahas made sureBmake sureCmakes sureDmade sure 22._ your number, I would have telephoned you.AHad IBIf I haveCI hadDI have 23.Its high _ you stopped smoking all those cigarettes.AsenseBtimeCopportunityDreason 24.In some countries traveling on public transport is a tremendous _.AchargeBamountCexpenseDsum 25._ is known to all, China is a developing country.AWhatBAsCwhichDThat 26.She was so touched by his kind offer that for a moment she was _ for words to express her thanks.Aat a lossBiii at easeCin questionDout of control 27.It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _.Athere is less trading businessBthere used to be more social activities in the old daysCsupermarket managers has more problemsDthere is less personal contact between manager and customer 28.The main purpose of the passage is to show _.Ahow the supermarket has replaced the old general storeBhow the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingChow supermarket managers deal with problems every morningDhow the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change 29.Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraphAShop assistants.BFriends of the shop managers.CTwo regular customers of the store.DPeople representing any of the regular customers of the old general store. 30.The author compared the supermarket manager to _.Aa military leaderBa school inspectorCtraffic supervisorDan orchestra conductor 31.How has the job of the store manager changedAHe doesnt sell tea or washing powder any more.BHe must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.CHe has to give advice and makes decisions when problems arise.DHe has to take care of a large staff as well as business. 32.The author thinks it is also very important to make sure _.Awhen your visitors will leaveBwhen your visitors will comeCwhen youll have your houseguestsDwhen youll have people staying with you 33.What does the word yours( line4 ,Para. 3 )indicateAFamily people.BHouse guests.CHouse roles.DFriends. 34.The main purpose for the author to write this passage is to help people understand _.Ahow to deal with the guests who dont leaveBhow to let your guests know your house rulesCthe importance of inviting people to stay with you during the holidaysDthe importance of the balance between the feelings of yours and your guests 35.Why is it considered a great act of love to have people staying with you this time of yearABecause they are the ones you love.BBecause it is during the holidays.CBecause it is your family party.DBecause they are your friends. 36.Hosts are very often troubled about how to deal with the guests who _.Adont leaveBdont comeCsmoke in your sitting roomDstay in the same bedroom 37.He said he would come today, and I expect him at any moment.A他说他今天要来，我想他随时都会到。B他说他今天要来，我一直在等他。C他说他今天要来，我希望他随时都能来。D既然他说他今天要来，我就等他。 38.By looking at how much money people have spent on their food, we may get to know how they have got their life improved.A看到人们在食物上花了很多钱，我们能够知道他们在生活上已得到改善。B通过看到许多人将很多钱花在食物上，我们知道了人们希望改善他们的生活。C看看人们在吃的方面花多少钱，我们就能知道他们的生活改善的情况。D看看许多人将钱花在食物上，我们知道他们的生活水平提高了。 39.During the 1980s, industrial production in these countries increased by just 7 percent, compared with 28 percent in Japan.A20世纪80年代，这些国家的工业产品只增加了7%，与日本相比增加了28%。B20世纪80年代，这些国家的工业产值只增长了7%，而日本却增长了28%。C20世纪80年代，这些国家的工业生产出来的价值只高出了7%，相比之下日本高出了28%。D20世纪80年代，这些国家的工业产品只增加到7%，与日本相比增加到28%。 40.Mark has a very expensive watch and he never misses an opportunity to show it off.A马克有一块价格昂贵的手表，他从不找机会去炫耀它。B马克的手表非常昂贵，他一有机会就把它藏起来。C马克有一块价格昂贵的手表，他总是一有机会就拿出来炫耀。D马克有一块昂贵的手表，他从不错过机会给别人看它。 41.This is a letter of _.AcomplaintBinquiryCexplanationDintroduction 42.The writer suggests that today s razor blades are made of _.AsteelBbrassCironDplastic 43.What should you do during the fire alarmAMake use of the lift.BMove along without noise.CCollect personal things.DOvertake others on the way. 44.On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to _.AA BlockBB BlockCC BlockDthe Assembly Area 45.The main theme of the passage is _ in the G-7 nations.AwealthBagingCdeath ratesDwork force 46.The writer doesnt mention _.Awhere the story happenedBwhen Jonson diedChow Jonson s grave was markedDwhat work Jonson did 47.How many proposals does the passage put forwardsAOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour. 48.Which probably happened firstAJonson received Charles s promise.BJonson died.CJonson told the king of his choice.DJonson picked a place in the Abbey. 49.Shaving became popular in Rome about _.A700 BCB600 BCC300 BCD100 BE 50.Which is the best title for this passageATypical Problems Associated with Stress.BHigher Stress Levels among Top Managers.CCoping with Stress through a Positive Attitude.DCauses of Increased Stress in the Work Environment.