2023年陕西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷

2023年陕西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What can we infer from the textAPeople can now feel relieved about the nutrition in McDonalds food.BWe can no longer find French fries in childrens Happy Meal.CFries, drinks and sandwiches are regarded as fat-and-calories laden.DMcDonald spends $80 billion on fresh fruits and vegetables. 2.Why is McDonald using fruit production to take the place of traditional French friesAPrice of potato is increasing.BApple is adored by more people.CMcDonald wants to make their food diversified.DFruit production, for instant, apple is of higher nutrition. 3.According to the passage, Milton_.Adescribes Satan as a PuritanBdoesnt believe in GodCis satisfied with the British rulerDcalls on people to fight against the dictator 4.This passage is most probably_.Aa review of Miltons Paradise LostBan introduction of what Paradise Lost is aboutCa depiction of the cruelness of the British rulerDpart of an introduction to English literature 5.Which of the following can be inferred from this passageAHad Adam and Eve not eaten the forbidden fruit, human being would be still ignorant.BAnyone who disobeys God should be punished.CSatan and his followers are Parliament members in the poem.DThe angels are described as loyal in the poem. 6.In the poem, Satan is described as_.Aan evil personBcontrary to what is depicted in the BibleCselfish and cruel devilDa stupid ghost 7.According to this passage, Milton regarded God as_.Athe creator of the worldBthe cruel ruler of British rulerCthe leader of Republican ParliamentDthe supporter of the revolution 8.If you want to buy a house, which of the following could you doABorrow the money from a building society.BBorrow the money from a bank.CTake money from your savings.DAsk a friend to help you out. 9.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUEAThe small company can only get financial help from the bank.BThe bank wont lend money to individuals.CThe bank is pleased to provide long-term finance for the large businesses.DThe bank can provide temporary money for the large businesses. 10.Large business gets new money to pay for major development by_.Aborrowing from friendsBinvolving banksCborrowing from building societiesDselling shares of the company 11.The normal way for a small business of financing new operations is to_.Ause profits from the businessBborrow from friendsCborrow from a hire-purchase companyDarrange a bank loan 12.Large businesses need to borrow huge amounts of money because_.Adeveloping and producing a new product takes a long timeBthey can never make enough profitCdeveloping and expanding production costs a lot of moneyDrunning something like an oil-well is very expensive 13.She _ the dead body as her boyfriend.AknewBrecognizedCidentifiedDrealized 14._ to speak when the audience interrupted him.AHardly had he begunBNot until he beganCScarcely did he beginDNo sooner had he begun 15.He ordered that the books _ at once.Abe sentBwould be sentCsendDwould send 16.Westerners _ bread, milk, potatoes and etc.Afeed onBfond ofCtired ofDinterested in 17.Is Beijing the place _Athat you want to visit it mostByoud like to visit mostCin which you most want to visitDwhere youd like to visit 18.It was in that small village _ our president was born.AasBwhichCwhenDthat 19.Jack is not much of a football player, but when it _ maths, hes among the top three in our class.Arefers toBcomes toCpoints toDresponds to 20.He didnt pass the examination because he didnt spend _ time preparing.Aa lotBsomeCadequateDlittle 21.Being in no great hurry _.Ait is decided to get there on footBit is decided that we will get there on footCdecision was made that we will get there on footDwe decided to get there on foot 22.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.AadaptBreceiveCadoptDbring 23.Sound, as defined by the psychologist, _.Acan be measured in the same way that noise is measuredBmay be extremely harmful to healthCis not at all different from noiseDcan be measured by machines 24.People waiting at an airport _.Aenjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingBare. usually not troubled by the noiseCcan easily tell sound from noiseDare often physically affected by the noise 25.We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _.Awe want to stay psychologically and physically healthyBwe do not want to be physically dentCwe want to cooperate wellDwe do not want to be anxious 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；2造成这种现象的原因及其危害；3我们应该怎么做。 Useful words and expressions： 盗 版：piracy(n.) 盗版产品：pirated products 知识产权：intellectual property rights 侵犯版权：infringe sb.s copyright；copyright infringement 2.It was essential that _ (我们在月底前签订合同). 3.To our delight, she _ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活). 4.The new government was accused _ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺). 5.The workmen think _ (遵守安全规则很重要). 6.The customer complained that no sooner _ (他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了). 7.第一回进山东，春正发生，出潼关沿着黄河古道走，同车里坐着几个和尚和尚使我们与古代亲近恍惚里，春秋战国的风云依然演义，我这是去了鲁国之境了。鲁国的土地果然肥沃，人物果然礼仪，狼虎的秦人能被接纳吗 深沉的胡琴从那一簇蓝瓦黄墙的村庄里传来，音韵绵长，和那一条并不知名的河，在暮色苍茫里蜿蜒而来又蜿蜒而去，弥漫着，如麦田上浓得化也化不开的雾气，我听见了在泅水岸上，有了“逝者如斯夫”的声音，从孔子一直说到现在。 8.Be very wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem. Both men and women, nine times out of ten, are firmly convinced of the superior excellence of their own sex. There is abundant evidence on both sides. If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; If you are a woman, you can retort that so are most criminals. The question is inherently insoluble, but self-esteem conceals this from most people. We are all, whatever part of the world we come from, persuaded that our own nation is superior to all others. The only way I know of dealing with this general human conceit is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet in a little corner of the universe, and that for what we know, other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to jelly-fish. 9.BEARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION/B In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 10.1前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失；2分析火灾发生的原因；3作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生。1前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失；2分析火灾发生的原因；3作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生。11.假设你过生日时收到了Lucy让人送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。信的内容应包括： 1表达感谢之意 2提出回报对方 3期待对方做客 12._(当领导视察这支部队时) ,all the people were very nervous. 13.If you dont pay your gas bill soon_ (就要停止向你供气) 14.Use your brains to_(处理主要问题) of our company. 15.Its decided that the new mayor be_(提升为教育部部长). 16.One of Liljenquists study showed that if people clean hands after writing about a moral violation, they would feel _. 17.According to scientists, many people believe that physical cleanliness is strongly linked to _. 18.A paper published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin revealed that when people are exposed to smelly scent, they will be more _. 19.Johnson Electric (强生电器公司) is located in Hong Kong and is a multinational enterprise(跨国企业) and world leader in the design, development and delivery of micro-motors and integrated motor (集成电机) systems. Listed in Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we have principal subsidiaries (分公司) in 14 countries and over 30,000 employees worldwide. Currently with the rapid growth of the company and continuous improvement in technology, we are striving to become the world-class provider in this industry. 20.简 历姓 名：刘晓明出生日期：1978年10月10日地 址：中国广州市越秀区大林路15号电 话：(020)38586765 38586766电 传：(020)222356 PASD CN经 历：2001现在 受雇于一家贸易公司担任部门经理20002001 中国科学院科学出版社，编辑学 历：19962000 中山大学19931996 广州明利中学个人资料：身 高：183公分体重：74公斤身体状况：优良 婚姻状况：已婚 户籍：广州户口爱 好：读书、慢跑、游泳推荐人：如有需要当即提供ResumeName in full: _Date of birth: _Address: _Telephone: _Telex: _Working experiences: _Education: _Personal details: _Height: _Weight _Health: _Reference: _简 历姓 名：刘晓明出生日期：1978年10月10日地 址：中国广州市越秀区大林路15号电 话：(020)38586765 38586766电 传：(020)222356 PASD CN经 历：2001现在 受雇于一家贸易公司担任部门经理20002001 中国科学院科学出版社，编辑学 历：19962000 中山大学19931996 广州明利中学个人资料：身 高：183公分体重：74公斤身体状况：优良 婚姻状况：已婚 户籍：广州户口爱 好：读书、慢跑、游泳推荐人：如有需要当即提供ResumeName in full: _Date of birth: _Address: _Telephone: _Telex: _Working experiences: _Education: _Personal details: _Height: _Weight _Health: _Reference: _21.A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them. Why Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends. We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. 22.首都剧院12月演出剧目 为庆祝新年，首都剧院特别推出两场经典剧目。首都剧院修葺一新，在这里你会体验到从未有过的震撼效果。 1话剧：茶馆 时间：12月1日-10日，工作日每晚6点至9点；周六、周日上午9点至12点，下午2点至5点，晚上6点至9点。 票价：50，100，400 2现代京剧：霸王别姬 时间：12月15日至25日，工作日每晚7点至9点；周六、周日上午10点至12点，下午3点至5点，晚上7点至9点。 票价：100，200，300 订票电话：67298534。请提前三天订票。 注意：演出剧目的场地安排、票价以最终电话确认为准。 Words for reference: 首都剧院：capital theater修葺：renovate茶馆：Tea House霸王别姬：Farewell My Concubine BDecember Repertoire of Capital Theater/B1Drama: _Time: from _ to_Workdays: from _ to _Weekends: Morning: _ Afternoon: _ Evening: _Price: _2Modem Opera: _Time: from _ to _Workdays: from _ to _Weekends: Morning: _ Afternoon: _ Evening: _Price: _Ticket information: _Note: _ 23.The very word of networks changes peoples life a great deal and in the world thousands and hundreds of people surf online everyday. So there occurs a question- should there be someone guard the Net Cyber-police Someone thinks that networks dont want Cyberpolice guards, but other people have different ideas. And what is your opinion. Requirement: Write an essay about 400 words, commenting and expressing your view on environment pollution and protection. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 24.北京的道旁多植槐树，当槐花桂满枝头香飘回逸的时候，夏日就带着炎热与浓绿向人们涌来了。 清晨，骑上自行车，加入上班的“洪流”，眼前闪动的是人们五颜六色的夏服，而八月盛夏，最高气温达到三十七、八度时不少姑娘穿起露肩、低胸、无袖的上衣，有的小伙子把背心捋上肚皮，在还没有普及空调的普通人家，人们注意听着电台的当日天气预报和查看日历，不时喊着“今天太热啦!”在惊呼、叹息之中，盛夏似乎走得太慢了。 25.Protected by sweaters and a leather Jacket against the biting blasts of the earth wind, I walk along the hillside this afternoon. Snow lies drifted among the wild cherries. Where the wind has swept bare the ground, the soil is frozen and rocklike. On this day of bleak cold, the earth seems dead. Yet every. field and hillside, like a child, has the seeds and powers of growth hidden within it. From cocoon to bur, on a winters day, there is everywhere life, dormant but waiting. UWithin the earth there are roots and seeds: on the bare twigs, there are winter buds: buried in soil and mud beneath ice-locked water are the turtles and frogs and dragonfly nymphs: hidden in decaying logs and under snowcovered debris are the fertilized queens of the wasps and blumblebees. Everywhere ,on all sides of us. as far as winter reigns. life is suspended temporarilv. But it has not succumbed. It is merely dormant for the time being, merely waiting for the magic touch of sating. All the blooms of another summer, all the unfoldin myriad leaves. all the lush green carnet of the grass, all the perfumes of the midsnmmer dusk, all the rush and glitter of the dragonfly s wings under the August sun-all these are inherent, looked up in the winter earth./U UNor is this time of suspended activity wholly wasted. Scientists trove discovered that. for many kinds of seeds, a period of cold is essential to their proper sprouting. They require the months of cold just as they do the days of spring./U Seeds that lie on the frozen ground, that are coated with sleet and buried by snow, are thus the most favored of all. Bring those same seeds indoors, cuddle them, keep them warm, protect them from wind and cold and snow, and they sprout readily in the spring. The seeming punishment of winter is providing, in reality, in- valuable aid. Similarly, the eggs of some insects, such as file Rocky. Mountain locust, need cold for proper hatching. Winter cold, the enemy of the easy life, thus is not the enemy of all life. It aids in the proper development of seed and egg. The death like inactivity of the winter earth is anly mi illusion. Life is every where in every foot of frozen soil, in every rocklike yard of solid ground-life is the endless variety of its normal forms.