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高中英语 必修3 词汇表（新课标人教版）英语 必修3Book 3 Unit 1take place发生beauty/bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/h:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration/selibrein/n.庆祝；祝贺hunter/hnt/n.狩猎者；猎人starve/st:v/vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin/ridin/n.起源；由来；起因religious/rilids/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal/si:znl/adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor/nsest/n.祖先；祖宗Obon/bn/n.(日本)盂兰盆节grave/reiv/n.坟墓；墓地incense/insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico/meksiku/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast/fi:st/n.节日；盛宴skull/skl/n.头脑；头骨bone/bun/n.骨；骨头Halloween/hlui:n/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bili:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗Play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet/puit/n.诗人Columbus day哥伦布日arrival/raivl/n.到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus/kristf k1mbs/克利斯托弗哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain/ein/vt.获得；得到independence/indipendns/n.独立；自主independent/indipendnt/adj.独立的；自主的gather/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/riklt/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural/rikltrl/adj.农业的；农艺的award/w:d/n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定produce/prdju:s/n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster/ru:st/n.雄禽；公鸡admire/dmai/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic/endetik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival/ka:nivl/n.狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)lunar/lu:n/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter/i:st/n.(耶稣)复活节parade/preid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅Day an d night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing/klui/n.衣服Christian/kristn/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus/di:zs/n.耶稣cherry/teri/n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom/blsm/n.花vi.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom/kstm/n.习惯；风俗worldwide/w:ldwaid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud/ruzbd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑necessity/nisesti/n.必要性；需要permission/pmin/n.许可；允许prediction/pridikn/n.预言；预报；预告fashion/fn/n.样子；方式；时尚Trinidad/trinidd/n.特立尼达岛Carla/ka:l/n卡拉(女名)Hari/hri/n.哈利(男名)parking/p:ki/n.（汽车等）停放parkinglot停车场Valentines Day/vlntainzdei/n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep ones word守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath屏息；屏气apologize/pldaiz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/sdnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious/bvis/adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.(wove/wuv/,woven/wuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进herd/h:d/n.牧群；兽群the Milky Way银河magpie/mpai/n.喜鹊weep/wi:p/ vi.(wept,wept)vi. 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣announcer/nauns/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind/rimaind/vt.提醒；使想起remindof使想起forgive/fiv/vt.(forgave/feiv/,forgiven/fivn/)原谅;饶恕Book 3 Unit 2diet/dait/n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti/speti/n.意大利式细面条nut/nt/n.坚果；果仁muscle/msl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective/prutektiv/adj.给予保护的；保护的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/kju:kmb/n.黄瓜eggplant/epl:nt/n.茄子pepper/pep/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/mrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:t/n.桃子lemon/lemn/n.柠檬balance/blns/vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanceddiet平衡膳食barbecue/b:bikju:/vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton/mtn/n.羊肉kebab/kbb/n.（= kabob/kbb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast/rust/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤stir/st:/vt.摇动；搅和fry/frai/vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought/:t/v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon/beikn/n.熏咸肉；腊肉cola/kul/n.可乐饮料sugary/uri/adj.含糖的；甜的sign/sain/n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim/slim/vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity/kjuristi/n.好奇心hostess/hustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/vini/n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie/lai/n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer/kstm/n.顾客；消费者discount/diskaunt/n.折扣winback赢回；重新获得weakness/wi:knis/n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/stre/n.强项；长处；力量consult/knslt/vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre/faib/n.纤维；纤维制品digest/d(a)idest/vi.&vt.消化digest/daidest/n.摘要；概要poisonous/pizns/adj.有毒的carrot/krt/n.胡萝卜scurvy/sk:vi/n.坏血病rickets/rikits/n.佝偻病obesity/ubi:sti/n.过度肥胖vitamin/vtmn, vatmn/n.维生素protein/pruti:n/n.蛋白质earn ones living谋生debt/det/n.债；债务in debt欠债glare/l/vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy/spai/vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spyon暗中监视；侦查limit/limit/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited/limitid/adj.有限的benefit/benifit/n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房garlic/:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine/kmbain/vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重cooperation/kuprein/n.合作；协作ingredient/inri:dint/n.（烹调用的）材料;原料；成分 flavour/fleiv/n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Book 3 Unit 3Mark Twain/ma:ktwein/马克吐温(美国作家)birthplace/b:pleis/n.出生地；故乡Florida/flrid/n佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal/hnibl/n.汉尼拔(美国城市)Missouri/mizuri/n密苏里州(美国州名)Mississippi/misisipi/n密西西比河；密西西比州(美国州名)novel/nvl/n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的boyhood/bihud/n.少年时代adventure/dvent/n.奇遇；冒险Tom Sawyer/s:j/汤姆索亚(人名Huckleberry Finn/hklbrifin/哈克贝利费恩(人名)phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语fathom/fm/n.长度单位（六英尺）author/:/n.著者；作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens/smjullh:nklemnz/塞缪尔兰霍恩克莱门斯(人名)scene/si:n/n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator/nreit/n.讲述者；叙述者Roderick/rdrik/n罗德里克(男名)Oliver/liv/n奥利弗(男名)bet/bet/n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；赌钱make a bet打赌penniless/penilis/adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander/wnd/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/peivmnt/n.人行道（= sidewalk）businessman/biznismn/n.商人permit/pmit/vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许permit/p:mit/n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/hed/adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/ste/vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视nightfall/naitf:l/n.黄昏fault/f:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/spt/vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage/psd/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid/npeid/adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account/kaunt/vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy/embsi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/vt.&vi.(sought/s:t/ sought), 寻找；探索；寻求patience/peins/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/kntrri/n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反charity/triti/n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope/envlup/n.信封unbelievable/nbili:vbl/adj.难以置信的steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple/painpl/n.菠萝dessert/diz:t/n.餐后甜点amount/maunt/n.数量take a chance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/mn/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/denjuin/adj.真的；真诚的issue/isju:/vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag/r/n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed/indi:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow/bu/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber/b:b/n.理发师 Book 3 Unit 4astronomy/strnmi/n.天文学astronomer/strnm/n.天文学家solar/sul/adj.太阳的；日光的system/sistm/n.系统；体系；制度solarsystem太阳系religion/rilidn/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/iri/n.学说；理论BigBang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom/tm/n.原子billion/biljn/pron.&n.&adj.万亿；十亿globe/lub/n.球体；地球仪；地球global/lubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/vailnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon/k:bn/n.碳nitrogen/naitrdn/n.氮vapour/veip/n.（= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere/tmsfi/n.大气层；气氛unlike/nlaik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/fndmentl/adj.基本的；基础的presence/prezns/n.出席；到场；存在dissolve/dizlv/vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful/h:mful/adj.有害的acid/sid/n.酸chain/tein/n.链子；连锁；锁链reaction/rikn/n.反应；回应multiply/mltiplai/vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen/ksidn/n.氧shellfish/elfi/n.水生有壳动物amphibian/mfibin/n.两栖动物reptile/reptail/n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋dinosaur/dains:/n.恐龙exist/izist/vi.存在；生存mammal/mml/n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus/s/adv.因此；于是in ones turn轮到某人；接着dioxide/daiksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳prevent.from阻止；制止puzzle/pzl/n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology/baildi/n.生物学biologist/baildist/n.生物学家gravity/rvti/n.万有引力；重力satellite/stlait/n.卫星；人造卫星gentle/dentl/adj.温和的；文雅的geologist/dildist/n.地质学家physicist/fizisist/n.物理学家blockout挡住（光线）extinct/ikstikt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate/klaimit/n.气候comet/kmit/n.慧星crash/kr/vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落Isaac Newton/aizknju:tn/艾萨克牛顿(英国科学家)Albert Einstein/lbtainstain/阿尔伯特爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)Stephen Hawking/sti:vnh:ki/斯蒂芬霍金(英国科学家)spaceship/speisip/n.宇宙飞船pull/pul/n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen/lesn/vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float/flut/vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物weightlessly/weitlisli/adv.失重地cabin/ms/n.小屋；船舱mass/kbin/n.质量；团；块；大量；群众nowthat既然get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突发；爆发exhaust/iz:st/vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watchout密切注视；当心；提防Book 3 Unit 5multicultural/mltikltrl/adj.多种文化的quiz/kwiz/n.测验；问答比赛Canadian/kneidin/n.加拿大adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver/vnku:v/n.温哥华(加拿大城市)Toronto/trntu/n多伦多(加拿大城市)Calgary/klri/n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)Ottawa/tw/n.渥太华(加拿大首都)beaver/bi:v/n.海狸grizzly/rizli/n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar/pul/adj.极地的；近极地的penguin/pewin/n.企鹅prime/praim/adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister/minist/n.大臣；部长primeminister首相；丞相governor/vn/n.州长；总督ratherthan与其；不愿continent/kntinnt/n.洲；大陆baggage/bid/n.行李chat/tt/vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery/si:nri/n.景色；风景eastward/i:stwd/adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward/westwd/adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward/pwd/adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround/sraund/vt.&vi.包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbour/h:b/n.（= harbor）海港measure/me/vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard/b:d/prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle/i:l/n.鹰stampede/stmpi:d/n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会cowboy/kaubi/n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对有天赋within/wiin/prep.在之内border/b:d/n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近slight/slait/adj.轻微的；微小的slightly/slaitli/adv.稍稍；轻微地acre/eik/n.英亩urban/:bn/adj.城市的；市镇的Thunder Bay/nd/桑德湾Lake Superior/sju:piri/苏必利尔湖location/lukein/n.位置；地方the Vatican City State/vtikn/ 梵蒂冈城国topic/tpik/n.话题mix/miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture/mikst/n.混合（物）；混合状态bush/bu/n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple/meipl/n.枫；枫树frost/frst/n.霜；霜冻confirm/knf:m/vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy/weli/adj.富有的distance/distns/n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist/mist/n.薄雾misty/misti/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara/naigr/n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)schoolmate/sku:lmeit/n.同学；校友booth/bu:/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown/dauntaun/adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区pearl/p:l/n.珍珠Cantonese/kntni:z/n.adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)approximately/prksimtli/adv.接近；大约dawn/d:n/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace/w:kpleis/n.工作场所；工作地点buffet/bufei/n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad/br:d/adj.宽阔的；广泛的StLawrenc e River/seintlrns/圣劳伦斯河nearby/nibai/adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition/trdin/n.传统；风俗terrify/terifai/vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified/terifaid/adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased/pli:zd/adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress/impres/vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive/impresiv/adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
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