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八年级(下).Unit 1Whats the matter?.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/SheAsk and answer.She should drink a lot of water.Make sentences:give advice.She should see a dentist.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doctor.Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work:Make dialogues.1a.When these accidents happen,whatshould you do?Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123._ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123._ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.123.1b.Listen to the school nurse.Check ()the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick.b,c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a,b,c,dfe.1c.Listen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.put a bandage on itb.took his temperaturec.told him to restd.put some medicine on ite.took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf.told her to put her head back.Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First,a boy cam in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.What happened?He has a nosebleed.1d.2a.Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming._ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA,BA,B or C?B,CAB,CBB.2b.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!.2c.Read the statements and circle True(T),False(F)or Dont Know(?).Aron almost lost his life T F?three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F?T F?T F?T F?.2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?It happened in Utah,America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345.3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt.3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No,I dont feel well/I feel./I have a./Should I?You should./You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by./cut my self/hurt my.Nurse:_Student:_.Language points After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名，可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”.E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。.1)He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2)His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2.观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和和 so that 的用法。的用法。.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便以便”。e.g.I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结果状语从句结果状语从句).so.that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，容词或副词，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主语主语+谓语谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。e.g.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that从句。从句。e.g.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。.1)so that引导引导目的状语目的状语从句时，表示从句时，表示“以以便；为了便；为了”，从句中常使用，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态等情态动词或助动词；引导动词或助动词；引导结果状语结果状语从句时，从句时，从句中一般不用从句中一般不用can和和may等词。等词。2)so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，常有逗号相隔开，“因此因此;所以所以”。.摔倒摔倒对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因为用完用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of.准备做准备做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续或坚持继续或坚持（做某事）（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.紧张的紧张的,有压力的有压力的 感觉疲惫感觉疲惫 保持健康保持健康 此刻此刻,现在现在 另一方面另一方面 使某人不舒服使某人不舒服(患病患病)嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed out get tired stay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick.1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for B.withC.to2.Your body temperature is 39。C.You _.A.have a coldB.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and rest.单项选择单项选择B C A.4.If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _.A.yin foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many B.lessC.much6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink waterA C C.Homework根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope Get well;very soon;thank you.Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming
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