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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Step 1: Revision根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词：1. I was late for school this morning, because I o_.2. Its time for meeting, he came here on t_.3. Because the recorder b_ down, I cant listen to music.4. After the thief had already stolen the handbag, he r_ off at once.5. I woke up late this morning. I had to really r_ to work at once.6. When I got to school, I r_ I had left my backpack at home.Step 2: Grammar Study【复习】现在完成时的构成：_ 写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词：get _ _ begin _ _ leave _ _go _ _ oversleep _ _ flee _ _break _ _ run _ _ show _ _ring _ _【学习】过去完成时 - 过去的过去过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作，他表示动作的发生的时间是“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须有这样一个过去的时间。构成：had + 动词的过去分词1. I went to bed at 10:00 last night. My brother went to bed at 9:00 last night.（合并成一句）By the time I went to bed, my brother had gone to bed.2. Sally said Jimmy had run out of money.【试一试】完成句子，注意使用过去完成时1 他完成工作后，离开了办公室。After he _ the work, he _ the office.2 我到家时，妈妈已经烧好饭了。When I _ home, mother _ cooking.3 到去年末为止，我们已经读完了五本书。_, we _ reading five books.4 她告诉我她已经听说了那条好消息。She _ me that he _ of the good news.【综合练习】用动词的适当形式填空1. He suddenly remembered he _(buy) a coat already.2. My grandparents never knew that population _(be) the biggest problem.3. _ you _(finish) your homework yet?4. I _(live) in Beijing for ten years before I came here.5. By the end of last year he _(learn) 2000 English words.6. When we _(get) to the airport, the plane had left.7. The famous scientist _(give) a lecture the day after tomorrow.8. On the way home, Mr Smith always _(buy) a box of chocolate for his children.9. When I got home, my wife _(watch) TV yesterday evening.10. I forgot _ (turn) off the lights in the classroom after school.【中考链接】单项选择1. After the party, some of the students picked up all the rubbish that _ on the floor of the ball.A. has been dropped B. has been fallen C. had been dropped D. had been fallen2. - Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?- No, when I _ France, he had gone to China.A, had arrived to B. arrived to C. had gone to D. got to3. The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left4. They _ since the factory opened.A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here5. Before the boss came back, the workers _ the car.A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repairedStep 3: Section A【翻译并背诵】1. take a shower _ get in the shower _拓展训练：take a walk / take a look / take a rest2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower._翻译：到我返回学校的时候，铃已经响了。_3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home._思考：leave / forget的区别_【3a】朗读课文，然后按要求完成以下各题将以下句子译成汉语：1. By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom._2. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left._用课文中适宜的短语替换以下短语或单词：3. come to school late _4. fortunately _5. give me a lift _根据文章的上下文猜想意思：6. yesterday I came very close. _7. I only just made it to my class. _找出使用的是过去实行时的句子：8. _翻译并背诵以下短语：9. go off _ 10. wait for him to come out _11. take a quick shower _ have a quick breakfast _12. run off to the bus stop _ 13. get to school on time _ 比较：in time _14. come by _ = pass by综合拓展：15. arrive / reach / get的区别_Step 4: Read and recite the passage (P43-3a)Section BStep 1: 翻译并背诵1、穿衣服 _ 2、出现、露面_ _3、精疲力竭的 _ 4、邀请某人做事 _5、倒空 _ 装满、充满 _ _ _ 6、感到尴尬 _ 7、意识到 _ 8、熬夜 _9、化妆晚会 _10、Dave愚人节的时候怎么了？ _Step 2: 阅读P45，3a，理解大意，归纳段意 Passage 1: _ Passage 2: _ Passage 3: _Step 3: 仔细阅读，按要求完成以下各题【翻译以下句子】1. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.1)翻译：_2)划出两个宾语从句：3)特别注意短语across the United States的意思，across可替换为_2. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. 1)翻译：_ 2)归纳by the time的时态要求：从句_ 主句_ 3)翻译“逃离家园”_ 4)拓展：三百万_ 数以百计的_3. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 1)翻译：_ 2)替换as much spaghetti as they could ：_4. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 1)翻译：_ 2)总结marry的用法：_ _ _【找出以下词组】1、登陆地球 _ 2、数以千计的 _3、停止种植 _ 4、全国 _5、被卖完 _ 6、以前被邀请 _7、和他结婚 _ 8、有一个幸福的结局 _【分析句子】Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.1) _2) _3) _4) _【拓展】1、联想学过的there be结构：_ _2、总结相关more的短语：_ _3、区分reply / answer：_ _Step 4: 熟练朗读课文Step 5: 背诵第一篇文章默写：_Step 6: 阅读下面文章，写出重要的短语搭配 On April Fools Day, Nicks alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm an hour early.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _Step 7: 完成单词1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I r_ it was Saturday.2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really r_ to get to school on time.3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to s_ up that late.4. Sally i_ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt s_ up.Step 8: 强化练习【综合填空】 Ive n_ been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm c_ didnt go off, and by the time I w_ up, my father had already g_ into the bathroom and I had to w_ for him to come out. I had to really rush. I t_ a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran o_ to the bus stop. U_, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started w_, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. L_, my friend Tony and his dad came b_ in his dads car and they gave me a r_. When I got to school, the f_ bell was ringing. I only just m_ it to my class.【翻译】1、 到他起床前，他的哥哥已经进浴室了。_2、 到他出去前，公共汽车已经走了。_3、 到他到班之前，老师已经开始讲课了。_4、 当她到达学校的时候，她意识到她把包落在了家里。_【归纳happen的用法】
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