专业英语翻机电一体化093352张利春08号

张家界航空工业职业技术学院第 18 页2023-1-12专业英语翻译姓名：张利春专业：机电一体化班级：093352学号:08导师：王红梅 目录1. 西门子变频器资料翻译2. 索道控制系统设备说明书翻译3. FANACE数控车床使用说明书翻译4. 科技论文查阅及翻译5. 机电一体化技术发展现状英文资料查阅及翻译1.西门子变频器 （Siemens Inverter）Siemens SIEMENS has the following types：Vector MicroMastMM440Energy saving type MicroMastMM430The basic MicroMastMM420Compact MicroMastMM410Engineering 6SE70 Signal and power lines must be separately placed in different metal pipes or metal hose: connecting PLC and transducer signal line if not placed in the metal pipe, vulnerable to frequency converter and external equipment interference; at the same time as the inverter without built-in reactor, so the inverter and the input and output stage power lines on the external will produce strong interference, thus placing the signal lines and metal pipes or metal hose has to extend to the control terminal, to ensure that the signal line and power line completely separated.翻译结果重试抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试 支持中英、中日在线互译 支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可 提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅Frequency setting parameters, each parameter has a certain range of options, the use of often encountered because of individual parameters properly, leading to the phenomenon of abnormal working of the frequency converter. Control mode: i.e., speed control, torque control, PID control or other means. Take control mode, generally according to the control precision, the need for static or dynamic identification. Lowest operating frequency: namely the motor running minimum speed, the motor at low speed, the cooling performance is poor, the motor long time running at low speed, the motor will cause burning. And low speed, the cable current will increase, also can cause heating cables. Maximum operating frequency: General Inverter maximum frequency to 60Hz, some even up to 400 Hz, high frequency can make the motor running in high speed, the general motors, the bearing can not long time excess of constant speed running, the rotor of the motor is able to withstand such a centrifugal force. Carrier frequency: carrier frequency setting of its higher harmonic components are bigger, this and the length of the cable, the electrical heating cable heating inverter, fever and other factors are closely related. Motor parameters: frequency converter in parameters setting of electrical power, current, voltage, speed, maximum frequency, these parameters can be obtained directly from the motor nameplate. Frequency hopping: in some frequency point, is likely to happen resonance phenomenon, particularly in the entire device is higher; in the control of compressor, to avoid the compressor surge.2.索道控制系统设备说明书（Ropeway control system manual）System device generally includes: the operation panel, photoelectric encoder, a given voltage controller, a travel switch, his role in the system are as follows. This is the operator do panel and control system interface, should include screening control requirements for the main operating mission such as start, parking, deceleration, reset button; working methods such as automatic or manual operation choice, forward or reverse running, 7 / 8 / 0.5 ( M / S ) speed selection switch; state display such as cable fault location, cars, digital speed. Cableway speed control system is a negative feedback of speed closed loop control system, especially the driving traction rope circulating motion: the need for an external input with a choice of cableway speed corresponding to the given voltage signal, if directly to a saving given signal, it will start the process is very short, the acceleration is Mahayana sit feels uncomfortable.3.FANACE数控车床使用说明书（FANACE NC lathe manua）.格式：G32/G33.X(u)_Z(w)_The G code is in NC program of instruction. Generally referred to as the G instruction.Code name - brieflyG00 rapid positioningG01 - linear interpolationG02 - clockwise arc interpolationG03 - counterclockwise arc interpolationG04 - timed pauseG05 - - - - - - through the intermediate point arc interpolationG07-Z spline curve interpolationG08 - feed speedG09 - feed speedG20 subroutine callG22 - the radius dimension programmingG220 - system operation interface usingG23 - diameter dimension programmingG230 - system operation interface usingG24 - - - - - - end of subroutineG25 - jump processG26 - cycle processingG30 - power offG31 - magnification definitionG32 - pitch thread cutting, ImperialG33 - pitch thread cutting, metricG53, G500 - setting workpiece coordinate system registrationG54 - a set of workpiece coordinate systemG55 - setting workpiece coordinate system twoG56 - setting workpiece coordinate system threeG57 - setting workpiece coordinate system fourG58 - setting workpiece coordinate system fiveG59 - setting workpiece coordinate system sixG60 - - - - - - the exact path wayG64 - - - - - - the path modeG70 - Inch inchG71 - metric size mmG74 - return reference point ( the machine zero point )G75 programming coordinate zero point returnG76 - return programming coordinate starting pointG81 - cylindrical fixed cycleG331 - screw fixed cycleG90 - absolute sizeG91 - relative dimensionsG92 - prefabricated coordinatesG94, feed rate, feed per minuteG95, feed rate, feed per roundG00 rapid positioningFormat: G00 X ( U ) Z ( W ) _ _ _ _Note: ( 1 ) the instruction so that the cutter according to the control points quickly moved to a specified location. In the process of moving the workpiece noProcessing.( 2) all programming axis and at the same time to parameter is defined by the speed of movement, when a shaft end programming value stops, and otherAxis movement,( 3) the movement coordinates without programming.( 4) can be written in G0 G00Example: G00 X75 Z200G0 U-25 W-100The first is the X and Z while taking 25 quick to point A, then Z to walk 75 quick to point B.G01 - linear interpolationFormat: G01 X ( U ) Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ F _ _ ( mm / min )Note: ( 1 ) the instruction so that the cutter according to a linear interpolation method to move to the designated location. Mobile speed is determined by the F instructionFeed rate. All the coordinates can be linked operation.( 2) can also be written in G1 G01Example: G01 X40 Z20 F150The two-axis from point A to point BG02 - inverse of circular interpolationFormat 1: G02 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ I_K_F _ _ _ _ _Note: ( 1) X, Z G90, the ending point of the arc coordinate is relative programming zero absolute coordinates. In G91,The ending point of the arc is the incremental value of relative start point of arc. Both G90, G91, I and K are the ending point of the arc coordinate values.I X K is Z direction, direction of value value. The coordinate of the circle center in circular interpolation may not be omitted, unless other format programming.( 2) the G02 instruction programming, can be directly compiled the quadrant circle, circle.Note : the quadrant, will automatically be clearance compensation, if the parameter area end input gap compensation and tool actual reverse gapGap, will be exerted on the workpiece was cut.( 3) can also be written in G2 G02.Example: G02 X60 Z50 I40 K0 F120Format 2: G02 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ R ( + / -) - F -Note: ( 1) cannot be used for the entire round programming( 2) the R is a unilateral R arc radius. R is signed, + indicates that the arc angle less than 180 degrees;The - indicates that the arc angle greater than 180 degrees. The + can be omitted.(3 ) with its end point coordinate prevail, as the end and the beginning of the length value is greater than 2R, the line instead of circular.Example: G02 X60 Z50 R20 F120Format 3: G02 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ CR = trust ( radius ) F _ _Format 4: G02 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) - D - F _ _ _ ( diameter )The two programming format basically with the same format 2G03 - Shun circular interpolationNote: in addition to arc rotate in opposite directions, with the same format G02 instruction.G04 - timed pauseFormat: G04_F _ _ or G04 _ _ K _ _Description: Processing pause in movement, time, continue processing. Pause time behind the data specified by F. The unit is seconds.The range is 0.01 to 300 seconds.G05 - after the intermediate point arc interpolationFormat: G05 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ IX_IZ_F _ _ _ _ _Note: ( 1) X, Z as the end point coordinate values, IX, IZ as the middle point coordinate value. Other similar with G02 / G03Example: G05 X60 Z50 IX50 IZ60 F120G08 / G09 feed acceleration / decelerationFormat: G08Note: in the program section alone accounted for a row, in the program operation of this section, the feed rate will increase by 10%,To increase by 20% to two separate segments.G22 ( G220 ) - the radius dimension programmingFormat: G22Note: in the program alone accounted for a system to run, radius, program the following values alsoRadius a.G23 ( G230 ) - diameter dimension programmingFormat: G23Note: in the program alone accounted for one line, with a diameter of operation system, program the following values alsoWith a diameter of a.G25 - jump processFormat: G25 LXXXNote: when the program is executed to the program segment, transfer it specifies the program segment. ( XXX program segment ).G26 - cycle processingFormat: G26 LXXX QXXNote: when the program is executed to the program segment, it specifies the program segment begins this section as a loop body,Cycle number by Q following numerical decision.G30 magnification cancellationFormat: G30Note: in the program alone accounted for one line, used in conjunction with the G31, cancellation of G31 function.G31 magnification definitionLattice type: G31 F _ _ _ _ _G32 - pitch thread processing (inch )G33 - pitch thread processing ( Metric)Format: G32 / G33 X ( U ) _ _ _ _ Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ F _ _ _ _Note: ( 1) X, Z as the end point coordinate values, F pitch( 2) G33 / G32 only processing single, single thread.( 3) the variation of X value, to the processing of taper thread( 4) the use of the instruction, the spindle speed should not be too high, otherwise the tool wear large.G54 setting workpiece coordinate aFormat: G54Note: in the system can have several coordinates, G54 corresponding to the first coordinate system, its origin position in machine tool numericalParameter set.G55 setting workpiece coordinate twoIbid.G56 setting workpiece coordinate threeIbid.G57 setting workpiece coordinate fourIbid.G58 setting workpiece coordinate fiveIbid.G59 setting workpiece coordinate sixIbid.G60 - accurate path wayFormat: G60Note: during the actual machining process, a few action together, with the exact path programming, so inThe next section processing, there will be a buffer process (or reduction )G64 - path modeFormat: G64Note : the relative G60. Mainly used for rough machining.G74 - return reference point ( the machine zero point )Format: G74 X ZNote: (1 ) this section shall not have other content.( 2) the G74 later coordinates will be X, Z turn back to zero.( 3) before using G74 must confirm the machine assembly reference point switch.( 4) can also be single shaft back to zero.G75 programming coordinate zero point returnFormat: G75 X ZDescription: return programming coordinate zero pointG76 - return programming coordinate starting pointFormat: G76Description: return to start position of cutting tool processing.G81 - outer circle ( the inner circle ) fixed cycleFormat: G81_X ( U ) Z ( W ) _ _ _ _ R_I_K_F _ _Note: ( 1) X, Z as the end point coordinate values, U, W end relative to the current point of incremental value.( 2) R as a starting point to the processing section diameter.( 3 ) I coarse feed, K car fine feed, I, K has a number of symbols, and the symbols are the same.Sign convention is as follows: the outward from the center axis cutting ( turning ) -, the + reverse.( 4) the different X, Z, R decided to cylindrical different switch, such as: taper or no degree,Forward or reverse taper taper, left or right cutting cutting.( 5) F as the cutting speed ( mm / min )( 6) after the end of the tool processing, stop at the end.Example: G81 X40 Z 100 R15 I-3 K-1 F100Machining process:1: G01 feed 2 times I ( the first cutter for I, final cut for I+K refined car ), the depth of cutting:2: G01 two-axis interpolation, cutting to the end section, if processing is the end stop:3: G01 back I to a safe position, at the same time the auxiliary section smooth processing4: G00 rapid feed into the high working face for I I, the next step of machining, repeat until 1.G90 - absolute programmingFormat: G90Note: ( 1) G90 programmed, after all into the coordinate values are all programming zero base.( 2) power system, is in the G state machine.N0010 G90 G92 X20 z90N0020 G01 X40 Z80 F100N0030 G03 X60 Z50 I0 K-10N0040 M02G91 - incremental programmingFormat: G91Note: G91 programmed, after all coordinate values were previously a coordinate position as a starting point to calculateSports programming value. In the next section coordinate system, always had a point as the starting point to programming.Example: N0010 G91 G92 X20 Z85N0020 G01 X20 Z-10 F100N0030 Z-20N0040 X20 Z-15N0050 M02G92 setting workpiece coordinate systemFormat: G92 X Z _ _ _ _Note: ( 1 ) G92 only changes the system the current display coordinate values, not moving coordinate axis, to set the coordinatesThe origin of the objective.( 2) the G92 effect is displayed point coordinates to a set value.( 3) behind the G92 XZ enrolls separately, or all series.G94, feed rate, feed per minuteDescription: This is the default state machine boot.G20 subroutine callFormat: G20 L _ _N _ _Note: ( 1) L to subroutines called N after the procedure, but cant put N input.After the N is allowed only number 1 99999999.( 2 ) the procedure described above shall not appear outside of the content.G24 subroutine returnFormat: G24Note: ( 1 ) G24 subroutine end, returned to the calling the subroutine program in the next paragraph.( 2) G24 and G20 appear in pairs( 3) this section does not allow other G24 instructions appear.Example: by the following example illustrates the subroutine call parameters during the transfer process, please note that the applicationProgram name: P10M03 S1000分享到 翻译结果重试抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试 支持中英、中日在线互译 支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可 提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅4.科技论文（Science and technology paper）So far, our students the practice of science and technology has obtained very big achievement, various works of science and technology and innovative talent emerge in large numbers, make us more confident, practical experience has also gradually rich rise. But in reality to remind us, these are still to be improved, for example, in the University for four years to the foundation courses, professional courses, practice is quite weak, imprisoned the students creative thinking; cultivation technology on practice work and innovative talents, our country still does not have a complete system; works of science and technology management mechanism has yet to be perfect; many novelty innovative ideas for various reasons can not carry out etc.Students in the practice of science and technology to flourish at the same time, should also see that there are a lot of unfavorable factors hindering its development. First of all, the school hardware facilities and support restricting students science and technology the development of practice. Secondly, the practice of science and technology students enthusiasm and ability is also a big factor. Once again, the students in science and technology in the process of practice lack of teamwork is also one of the reasons for the practice of science and technology in block.Furthermore the practice of science and technology still exists some negative effects. First, the practice of science and technology already has a utilitarian tendency. Along with the science and technology school practice and a series of other policies ( such as security research bonus) contact, many students participate in the practice of science and technology is not the sheer like to exercise their own goals, which makes the practice of science and technology start to deteriorate. In second, the practice of science and technology may be some students neglect their studies, simply, the loss outweighs the gain. The school, the student is learning the first duty for the practice of science and technology, some students spend considerable time and effort, led to the performance decline.The practice of science and technology achievement as soon as possible into commodity, into the market, serving the society, is not only the responsibility of the government, and the mission of modern university. President of Technical University of Berlin Cooter, Reiner, kutzler professor thinks, knowledge of science and technology innovation and application is the German power of the underlying cause, University s scientific knowledge discovery, but also the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of participants. Technical University of Berlin science and technology products into the market is the most common way to have 3 kinds: one is the University and economic academia and industry and consumer direct dialogue, discussion about curriculum setting, course content and its improvement methods and other issues, and on this basis, the establishment of new undergraduate and postgraduate education, teaching plan; two is to join the Berlin Technology University Foundation, the foundation network, promote university and public agencies and private sector cooperation, so as to realize the transfer of technology, technology of Berlin Foundation s purpose is to research activity and industry together, for the industry and scientific research personnel to build a technology transfer platform; three is the establishment of technology transfer mechanism. Technical University of Berlin in the nineteen seventies established technology transfer agencies, researchers apply for patents and license mode for technology transfer. At present, only in the Berlin area the university has 14 such institutions, the Universitys scientific research products quickly into the market.With this in mind, if the students the practice of science and technology works and social demand, to maximize the scientific meaning of practice, but also to a greater extent to promote social progress. Useful innovation is the best innovation, says Li Kaifu.At present, Chinas technological innovation activities for college students is facing rare historic development opportunity, although our country students science and technology innovation activity in question is many sided, the causes of these problems is various. On the problems and the causes we should pay attention to and carries on the profound analysis, to initiate students technological innovation activities of the new situation, to look at the development of university students science and technology innovation, which can make the students science and technology innovation activities of health, in-depth, sustained development.5.机电一体化技术的发展现状（Electromechanical integration technology development）As a developing country, our country compared with developed countries, the level of industrial technology has certain gap, but with a wide application of electromechanical integration space. Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the impact of international financial crisis, facing the international market economy fierce competition situation, the state and en