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Unit4 Body Language Word preview?Mime Situation Misunderstand Gesture Attack Defend Posture Facial Expression Eye contact n 默剧默剧 n 情况情况 情景情景 v误解误解 n 手势手势 V 攻击攻击 V 防御防御 n 姿势姿势 adj 面部的面部的 n 表情表情 目光交流目光交流 The mime makes the situations funny by using his _.body language However,people misunderstand him,making the situations even more funny.What an amusing misunderstanding!We know the information from his Gesture(手势手势)_.Youve really done a good job!Youve really done a good job or Youve really disappointed me!We know the information from her posture(姿势姿势)or action _.She is trying to attack or defend?attack We can read his feelings by observing confident/confused confused facial expressions his_.regretful/excited regretful We get the information from their _ eye contact(目光接目光接触触)partners/competitors competitors Definition(定义)of Body Language One form of communication without using any words，but through the use of _,_,facial expressions eye contact gestures postures _ and_.It plays a surprisingly important role in our daily communication.Different countries Different cultures/customs Different body languages Communication:no problem?Brief introduction?“I”,student from student association,met international students at the airport.He/she found many differences or problems when people greet with each other?Who and where?Tony Garcia Columbia Britain Japan Canada Jordan France?Julia Smith?Akira Nagata?George Cook?Ahmed Aziz?Darlene Coulon A B C D F G Did they greet each other in the same way?Para.1 Para.1?Represent Association Dormitory Canteen Flight Curiously Stand for Greet v 代表代表 n 社团社团 n 宿舍宿舍 n 食堂食堂 n 飞行；航班飞行；航班 adv 好奇地好奇地 v 站立（代表）站立（代表）v 打招呼打招呼 Scanning Scan the para1 and answer the following questions.?When?Who?Who?Where?What the writer did?meet international Capital International students Airport?Colombia Followed by Approach Cheek Step back In defence Major Misunderstanding Together with Bow Apologize n 哥伦比亚哥伦比亚 紧跟其后的是紧跟其后的是 v 接近；接近；n 方法方法 n脸颊脸颊 后退后退 处于防御状态处于防御状态 adj 主要的主要的 n 误会误会 同同.一起一起 v 鞠躬鞠躬 弯腰弯腰 v 道歉道歉 Detailed-reading Read Para 2.Two misunderstanding/mistakes Mr.Garcia The first mistake Columbia Julia Smith Britain He approaches Ms Smith touching her by _ _ _ and _ shoulder kissing her on the _.cheek She _ _ stepped back appearing _ surprised and put up her hands as if _.in defence?Julia put up her hands in order to express _ A she disliked Tony because she was afraid to see him.B she was angry and protected herself.C C she couldnt accept this way of greeting.Akira The second mistake George Cook He _ to Mr.bowed Cook and his nose touched _ Mr.moving Cooks _ _.hand He _ reached his hand _ _ _ to the out Japanese.?Jordan Shake shook shaken Dash Recognize Twice Adult On the contrary Nod at sb Close to sb n约旦约旦 v摇晃摇晃 v 猛冲猛冲 v 认出认出 两次两次 n成年人成年人 相反地相反地 对对sb.点头点头 同同sb 很近很近 para3 1.How did Ahmed Aziz greet “I”,and how did I react?He moved very close to me and shook my hand.I moved back a bit.(China)Also a cultural mistake?By“I moved back a bit.”,the author means _ A he went wild with joy B this was his way of greeting C he felt uncomfortable.C?2.Is the author of this passage male(man)or female?How do you know?Male Ahmed Aziz did not touch women,but he shook hands with the author.3.How Tony and Darlene greet each other?Darlene(French)Tony(Colombia)They _ shook hands and then _ each kissed other _ on each twice cheek.French custom French custom 4.Any cultural misunderstanding France and Colombia share the same greeting customs.?action n 行为 acting n 表演 posture n 姿势 as soon as 一就 Spain 西班牙 Italy 意大利 be likely to 很有可能 in genernal 总的来说 crossroad 十字路口 Part 2(para4&5)His understanding of body language 1.Not all cultures_each other the greet same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with _ or_ touching distance 2.People communicate and express with spoken s_ language as well as un_language,such as unspoken physical distance action posture _,_,_ how close or far you stand to others His understanding of body language 3.These _ are not good or bad,but are _ actions simply ways _ _ culture have developed.in which 4.Even not all members of a culture _ in behave the same way.5.In general,studying _ _ international customs can certainly help _ _ in avoid difficulties todays world of cultural crossroads!注释：注释：cultural crossroads:where different cultures meet and communicate 文化的十字路口文化的十字路口“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.do as the Romans do.”check time!Colombia Britain Japan Canada Jordan France Shake hands Bow No touching Shake hands&Kiss on each cheek Nod Kiss on the cheek to speak,act or be present officially for another person or people;vt.代表；象征代表；象征 represent a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose;n.社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想 n.宿舍宿舍 association dormitory flight canteen n.食堂食堂 n.飞行；航班飞行；航班 interested in learning about people or things around you adj.好奇的好奇的 curious adverb form of curious curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 come up to;get close to approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 a way of considering or doing sth.n.接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径 approach cheek to protect someone or sth.against attack or criticism defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫 protection or support against attack,defence n.防御；保卫防御；保卫 more important,bigger or more serious than others of the same type adj.主要的主要的 major n.面颊面颊 to think you have understood someone or sth.when you have not vt.误解；误会误解；误会 misunderstand misunderstanding n.误解；误会误解；误会 dash vi.猛冲；突进猛冲；突进 grown to full size and strength;typical of or suitable for adults adult adj.成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的 spoken expressed orally adj.口语的口语的 not spoken,although thought of or felt adj.未说出口的；非口语的未说出口的；非口语的 unspoken describes sth.that will probably happen or is expected adj.可能的可能的 likely a place where two roads meet and cross each other n.十字路口十字路口 crossroads Match defend against be likely to 很可能很可能；有希望有希望 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常 in general 保卫保卫以免受以免受 Find out the sentence organized in same grammar.1.I saw several young man enter the waiting area looking around curiously.现在分词作伴随状语，从句动作（现在分词作伴随状语，从句动作（look around）伴随着主句谓语伴随着主句谓语（enter）同时发生的。）同时发生的。watching them 2.I stood for a minute watching them.3.She stepped back appearing surprised.appearing surprised 4.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling.smiling 5.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing dashing through t door.2.curious-adj.好奇的好奇的,求知的求知的,古怪的古怪的,爱挑剔的爱挑剔的 be curious about sth 对对感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做很想做 渴望做渴望做 curious neighbors 爱管闲事的邻居爱管闲事的邻居 n.curiosity 好奇心好奇心 out of curiosity adv.curiously 好奇地好奇地 2 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.=Who was closely followed 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia,后面紧跟英国的后面紧跟英国的Julia Smith.仿句：他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的小儿子。仿句：他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的小儿子。closely：紧紧地，仔细的紧紧地，仔细的(carefully)我坐着仔细观察每一个人。我坐着仔细观察每一个人。I sat watching everyone closely 3.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.verb+sb.in/on/by+the 身体部位身体部位 Verb:beat(揍揍),hit（打）（打）,pat（拍）（拍）,catch（抓）（抓）等等 on the back/nose/head beat/hit sb in the eye/stomach pat him on the shoulder catch sb by the arm/leg/collar Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek A.You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.v.走近；靠近；走近；靠近；B.Our vacation is approaching,but we still cant decide where to go.接近接近 C.We are excited at the approach of Chrismas.名词 n.靠近；临近；接近 D.We heard the approach of the train.我们听见火车开过来了。我们听见火车开过来了。narrow path.临近临近 E.The approach to the house was a 通路；通道通路；通道 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。F.They are searching for new 方法方法 approaches to teaching English.他们在努力的寻找教授英语的新方法。他们在努力的寻找教授英语的新方法。1.第一个到达的人 1.the first man to arrive 2.introduce them to each 2.相互介绍他们 other 3.亲她的脸颊 3.kiss her on the cheek 4.后退 4.step back 5.举起她的手 5.put up her hand 6.in defence 6.在防卫 7.a major misunderstanding 7.重大误会 8.reach out his hand 8.伸出他的手 9.a new approach to learning 9.学英语的新方法 english 10.期末考试的临近 10.at the approach of the final exams 1.Shake(shook,shaken)hands 2.kiss each other on the cheek 3.on the contrary 4.adult 5.custom 6.close/closely?Men from Middle Eastern prefer to shake hands _with other men as a way of greeting._,they simply nod at On the contrary the girls.When talking,they will often stand quite _to other men.close Kissing each other on the cheek?_is the French custom c_when a_meet people they adults know.para4?Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.not.nor 既不也不 部分否定：not 与 all,both,every,eveything,everybody,everywhere 等连用，不管not 在什么位置。并不是所有的希望都没有了。_was lost.Not all the hope 并不是每一个学生都通过了考试。_has passed the exam.Not every student =Every student has not passed the exam.?这些学生都没有通过考试 None of the students _have(has)passed the exam.neither,no one,nobody,never 等等为全 none,_ _部否定。-Shall we go camping on Friday or Saturday?Neither -_is ok.I will have to meet international students on the two days.not.nor 既不既不也不也不 整整一周，他既没有写信给她，也没有打电话给他。For a week,he did not write to her nor give her a call.这件衣服价格不太让人满意，颜色也不太适合我。The price was not satisfactory,nor did the color agree with me.我不知道他在哪里，我也不关心。(notnor)I didnt know where he was,nor did I care.(A不这样，B也不这样)Mary wasnt curious about the gift,_(我也一样。)She doesnt like reading novels,_Tom(Tom 也一样。)be likely to do sth.It is likely that很有很有?天气很可能会好天气很可能会好 可能。可能。The weather is likely to be fine.?这趟火车可能会晚点。这趟火车可能会晚点。?The train is likely to be late.?他可能会买跑车。他可能会买跑车。?He is likely to buy a sport car.It is likely that he will buy a sport car._?他可能会成功。他可能会成功。?He is likely to succeed.?_It is likely that he will succeed.para5 simply 3.These _ are not good or bad,but are _ actions ways _ _ culture have developed in which 4.Even not all members of a culture _ in behave the same way.ways 先行词：先行词：引导词有：引导词有：in which/that/不填。不填。international customs 5.In general,though,studying _ can certainly help _ _ in todays avoid difficulties world of cultural crossroads!1.He dashed through the door,caught her by the arm and hit her in the face.(三个并列的动作。)2.Another student and I,(representing our school(分词作定语),will take part in city sports meeting.Another student and I will represent our school to take part in city sports meeting.3.The first person to arrive was Jay Chou,closely followed by Zhao Wei,a famous actress.?4.The old man was sitting by the river,fishing all day.?Sitting by the river,the old man was fishing all the day.?5.They dont have misunderstanding./They have no misunderstanding/there is no misunderstanding.On the contrary,they can fully understand each other.Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.1._ action of defending oneself against an defence enemys attack 2._ might happen or probably will be true likely Italy 3._ European country that is shaped like a boot.boot 4.canteen _ small restaurant provided by a school for its students or by a company for its employees represent 5._ to be chosen to speak or act in place of someone Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.6._ to run or travel somewhere in a great dash hurry approach 7._ to come nearer to something or someone from a great distance association 8._ group of people organized for a special purpose cheek 9._ either side of the face below the eye flight 10._ the act of flying,especially scheduled on a plane Approached;Jordan;cheek;curiously;dashed;misunderstood;on the contrary;Crossroads,adult,major,dormitory,greeted,representing,association,spoken,curious,flight job offers 工作邀请/工作机会 job fair 招聘会 一般说来，当你学习一门新语言的时候不可避免的犯一般说来，当你学习一门新语言的时候不可避免的犯错误。错误。In general,when you learn a new language,you can not avoid making mistakes.Generally speaking,learning a new language,you cannot avoid making mistakes.在莫言看来，写作是做最自由和最有力表达自己的方在莫言看来，写作是做最自由和最有力表达自己的方式。式。In Mo Yans opinion/As far as Mo Yan is concerned,writing is the freest and most powerful way to express ourselves.approach to expressing ourselves.means of expressing ourselves.?知道孩子们很安全，他感到心情很放松。知道孩子们很安全，他感到心情很放松。Knowing the children were safe,he felt at ease/relaxed/in relief.Knowing the children were safe put him at ease.她不是很可靠，她可能会抛弃他们。她不是很可靠，她可能会抛弃他们。She is not really reliable,and she is likely to turn her back to them.and she most likely/probably turn her back to them.这样的雪天很可能会出现交通事故。这样的雪天很可能会出现交通事故。Road accidents are likely to happen in such snowy weather.The snowy weather is likely to cause accidents.Its likely that road accidents will happen in such snowy accidents.Unit4 Body Language Grammar Grammar V-ing 形式形式 一一:V-ing 形式由形式由“doing”构成构成,其否定形式是其否定形式是“not doing”,V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语短语,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,但有时但有时态和语态的变化。态和语态的变化。二，v-ing形式做状语?V-ing可以在句子中做状语来修饰谓语动词谓语动词或整个整个句子句子，表示动作发生的?时间，原因，条件，结果，让步或伴随状态 语态语态 主动语态主动语态 时态时态 一般式一般式(not)doing 被动语态被动语态(not)being done 完成式完成式(not)(not)having done having been done V-ing 形式在句中作形式在句中作定语定语和和状语状语是本单元是本单元的学习重点。的学习重点。1.作定语作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这这时有两种情况。时有两种情况。1)-ing形式表示形式表示“供作供作.之用之用”的意思的意思,这类作这类作定语的定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool =a pool for swimming A sleeping car=a car for sleeping 2)-ing形式表示形式表示“.的的”意思意思,过去过去叫现在分词叫现在分词 A sleeping child working people the rising sun -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如相当于一个定语从句。如:They are visitors coming from several countries.who come from The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.who is standing there 2.作状语作状语 可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行为方式行为方式或伴随动作等。或伴随动作等。2.1 时间状语?V-ing做时间状语，相当于when,while 引导的时间状语从句。其中having done（现在分词的完成时态）做状语时，表示先发生的动作 Hearing the news,they couldnt help jumping =when they hear the news?Opening the drawer he took out a handgun?=when he opened the drawer.?After turning off the TV set,he began to go over his lessons?=Having turned off the TV set 2.2 原因状语?Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.?=because he is poor,he.2.3 方式和伴随状语?V-ing做方式和伴随状语，用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。V-ing的动作和主句的动作同时发生。此时它可以转化为并列句?He sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper?=he sat in the armchair and read the newspaper?Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.?=Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作伴随动作)2.4 结果状语?V-ing做状语，通常放在句末，中间用“，”隔开，用来表示一种自然的结果?The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.?=the child,as a result,he hit his 2.5条件状语?Working hard,youll surely succeed?-=if you work hard,.Attention Please -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。句的主语是一致的。Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主所以只能用独立主格结构格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)His nose touches Mr.Cooks moving hand.the Japanese the Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.the British lady the Columbian You see her step back appearing surprised.=You see her step back and she appears surprised.They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.His nose touched Mr.Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr.Cooks hand which is moving.They are visitors coming from several countries.=They are visitors who come from several countries.This is an exciting experience.=This is an experience which is exciting.Rewrite the following sentences.1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.(_)_ Ms Smith,he When approaching touched her shoulder and kissed her.2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can translating the songs speak seven languages.3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is who is standing reading a book about body language.4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close Coming from to ask you a question.5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ doing her _.homework Using structures hold in arms,cry,appear sad The woman holds her son in arms,crying and appearing very sad.The woman cries loudly,holding her son in arms.box,hit on the face,move,steps The two boxing men try to hit the other on the face,moving their steps carefully.ski,laugh,exciting Mickey and Mimi are skiing down the hill,laughing all the way.What an exciting scene it is!dance,sing,raise arms up,amazing music Mickey and Mimi are dancing to amazing music,singing and raising their arms.Koala Bear,carry,climb,search for food Carrying her little baby on the back,the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees,searching for food.单句改错单句改错 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.Not having 2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.working 3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.Seeing 4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.speaking 5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.pointing 6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.Knock 7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.making Choose the best answer.1.The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightening C.frightening,frightening D.frightened,frightened 2._the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I was playing C.Repairing D.Examining 3.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.being smoked D.smoking 4._ the programme,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed 5.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 6.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 7.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 8._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 9.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 10.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 11._in the queue of half an hour.Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 12.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.Having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 13.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken
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