定语从句语法

人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.He is my friend.He is reading a book over there.Declan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.1.But the one million people of the city who thought little of these events were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing which is mote than twohundred kilometers away.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the firstone shook Tangshan.6.The army organized teams to dig out thosewho were trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句定语从句。被。被定语从句修饰的词，叫定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词先行词。引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词：引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词：定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词：who,whom whose,which,that，as 关系副词：关系副词：when,where定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分(一般是一般是名词或代词）之后。名词或代词）之后。e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the doctor?He spoke just now.Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：中的句法功能总结如下：指代人指代人指代物指代物指代人指代人或物或物主语主语whowhichthat宾语宾语whom/whowhichthat定语定语whose(=of whom)whose(=of which)在从句在从句中的作用中的作用指代指代功能功能关系代词在定语从句中的选择关系代词在定语从句中的选择1.The woman _ burst out of the room just now was angry with you.2.The man _ is dressed in blue is my father.3.This is the novel _ interests me.4.The magazine _ I bought yesterday is lost.5.China is a country _ has a long history.6.The boy _ you met just now is my son.7.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the world.8.Please pass me the book _ cover is black.whowhothatthatwhichwhomwhosewhoseThe girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film(that)Ive seen.It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用语从句必须用that 引导。引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词序数词,the+形容词最高级形容词最高级e.g.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.e.g.This is the only book that has been written in French.He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.*在在 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。引导。that e.g.Who is the man is standing over there.that*当先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表当先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表示物的名词时，只能用示物的名词时，只能用that引导引导*先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定限制性定语从句通常用语从句通常用 that 引导。引导。(常可省略常可省略)e.g.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.I.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A.which B.who C.whom D.that D2.I have seen some strange trees,_ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leaves B.whose leaves C.which leaves D.their leaves3.All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work.A.the thing B.that C.what D.whichBB4.On the train I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister.A.who B.whom C.which D.what5.Have you seen the film“Titanic”_ leading actor is world-famous?A.its B.that C.whose D.whichACI.根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。列句子。1.This is the best film _(我看过的我看过的).(that)I have everseen2.He has a daughter _(在医院工作的在医院工作的).3.The tree _ _(叶子变红了叶子变红了的的)is an old one.who/that workswhose leaves turn red/thein a hospitalleaves of which turn red1.Finish the exercises on page 29.2.Read the passage on Page 64 and finish exercises.