完型填空解题步骤与技巧

完型填空解题步骤与技巧完型填空解题步骤与技巧 by CoffeeIntroduction 一.完型填空总分为30分，占英语高考总分 的五分之一，值得我们去攻破它。二.主要考查哪几种体裁？_和_ 为主，说明文和议论文为辅；三.字数：250-350词；四.建议做题时长：_分钟左右记叙文夹叙夹议20 36.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off46.A.searches for B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 以上为_词（短语）以下是2013年海南省高考试题完型填空的选项部分，其主要考查哪些考点呢？动 l 38.A.job B.name C.chance D.messagel 53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.companyl 54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.coldl 45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyesl 42.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lightsl 以上为_词（短语）37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor 39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D comforting 以上为_词（短语）名形容l_词、_词、_词、副词、代词、数词等都属于实词，因此，考点以实词为主，虚词（介词、连词、冠词等）为辅。动名形容温馨提示：温馨提示：完形填空的四个选项形式一般是完全相同的，放入句子中，常常都能搭配成功。因此，同学们做题时，一定要把选项放到特定的语境中，才能选出正确答案。二二 解题四步曲解题四步曲l 1.跳读首尾句，判断体裁，预测主题跳读首尾句，判断体裁，预测主题l 一般高考完型首尾句不设空，先跳读首句，来判断文章的体裁：l 若交代了when,where,who,what(四W),则为_（常常讲述一个故事）；l 若记叙文中还带有作者的议论和感悟，则为_；l 若解释说明某事物，则为说明文；若提出一个论点，则为议论文。l 尾句往往会对文章主题进行总结。记叙文夹叙夹议l e.g.（全国联考三豌豆洒了以后）l 首句：A few weeks after my first wife,Georgia,was called to heaven,I was cooking dinner for my son and myself.l 尾段：From that I know if you pull it all 53 together immediately,life will be whole again.If 54 not,you will find the bigger and harder peas.The life you know can be scattered at any time.You will move on,but how fast you collect your peas 55 depends on you.Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,or will you pick them up one-by-one and put your life back together?l 本文体裁是_.了解文章的体裁有助于我们解题。夹叙夹议2.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意l要快速浏览文章中不挖空的部分，尽可能多地掌握信息，把握作者的观点、情感态度、感悟等。3.瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索e.g.（综合测试一杂技表演走钢丝）ll“If my hands are tied,do you still believe I can go across?”he asked the audience.l After that,he said,“43 Im blindfolded with my hands tied,do you still believe I can 44 the tightrope?Finally he pulled a 48 and asked all the people present,“If I put him on my shoulders while Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well,do you 49 believe I can go across?”l All the people replied before 50 thinking,“We believe you.”Then he scanned all the audience and said,“Well then,since you believe me,exchange my son with yours.Who will?”43.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Ifl 44.A.walk B.cross C.hold D.controll 48.A.boy B.girl C.man D.womanl 49.A.even B.ever C.still D.alreadyl 同学们，43、49空的答案是如何找到的？44、48空呢？l 这就是我们常说的_ 的技巧。利用复现信息（即明示和暗示）解题e.g.（高三段考James赚钱买自行车）l l He lost count of the 47 number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 enough for the bicycle he longed for.l l 48.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.troublel 48空的答案是如何找到的？l 这是_ 的技巧。利用逻辑关系、语境提示解题利用逻辑关系、语境提示解题类似的词还有哪些呢？表并列 表转折表让步表结果 表原因and,or；but,however；anyhow,still,though,although；therefore,so；because,since,due to,owing to等等。等等。巧用背景常识解题巧用背景常识解题le.g.(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital.lA.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearestl此外，还有很多技巧，如：跳读法（先易后难）、排除法、固定搭配法等。四回读全文，复查答案。四回读全文，复查答案。(2013四川四川)l Look,its Baldy!A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 11 on my head,it was 12 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.l When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Hollys very 16 to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.But shell be 17 with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.“l As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.19 I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never 20 understood how it felt.l Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I 22 14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down.You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else,Holly,she 25 me.And you dont need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 .So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,28 by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.l Now,I am 30 of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.11.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom13.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns14.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced15.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided16.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor17.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted18.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly19.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before20.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really21.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried22.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught23.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young24.A.write down B.agree with C.pass on D.listen to25.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed26.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond27.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important28.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired29.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put30.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proudConsolidation Eight-year-old Frank looked forward to this particular Saturday.It was because his father had promised to take him to fish if the weather was_1_.There hadnt been any rain for weeks and as Saturday approached,Frank was confident of the fishing trip.But wouldnt you know it,when Saturday morning dawned,it was raining_2_ and it appeared that it would continue all day.Complaining more than a little,Frank thought it would have been better to have the rain yesterday than today.He _3_ to his father who was sitting by the fireplace,enjoying a good book.His father tried to explain to Frank how badly the rain was _4_,and how it would make the flowers _5_ well and bring much needed moisture to the farmers crop.But Frank was _6_.“It just isnt right,”he said over and over._7_ then,about three o clock,the rain stopped.Still time for some _8_,and quickly the fishing gear was loaded and they were driving off to the _9_.Whether it was the rain or some other reason,the fish were biting hungrily and father caught many big fish.At supper,when some of the fish were ready,Franks mom asked him how he felt about what he did in the morning.Frank said,”If I sounded sad earlier today,it was because I couldnt _10_ far enough ahead.No doubt many of our complaints are because we cant see far enough ahead.1.A.suitable B.cloudly C.hot D.windy2.A.gradually B.hardly C.slightly D.heavily3.A.complained B.referred C.turned D.appealed4.A.stored B.needed C.used D.collected5.A.suffer B.droop C.grow D.ripen6.A.stubborn B.awkard C.passive D.active7.A.Truly B.Totally C.Strangely D.Luckily8.A.reading B.fishing C.boating D.shopping9.A.store B.field C.library D.lake10.A.see B.walk C.jump D.run