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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：prepare, prepare for, exam, flu, available, another time, until, hang, hang out, catch 2) 能掌握以下句型： Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. Sure. Thanks for asking. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 2) 能了解以下语法： 用情态动词can来表达邀请。3）学会表达邀请，学会对邀请进行恰当的答复或拒绝。2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 运用所学提出邀请，接受邀请和拒绝邀请。2) 正确使用can, might, must 等情态动词。 2. 教学难点：1) 扎实掌握重点词汇和表示邀请的句型并能灵活运用。 2) 通过听力练习和小组合作，理解并能提出邀请并作肯定回答。三、教学步骤. Lead-in 在大屏幕上创设场景引入对话讨论。T: What do you do on weekends?. New words prepare, prepare for, exam, fluIII. Work on 1a T: Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e).IV. Work on 1b1. T: Now listen to the recording and write the names next to the correct students in the picture. 2. Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen. Play the recording a second time. Write the name of each person next to his or her picture.3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss. V. Role-play the conversation from listening textAsk Ss to pay attention to how to make, accept and decline the invitation. Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Ted: Im sorry, I cant, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents. Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny? Can you come to my party?Jenny: Id love to.Sun Ning: Tim? What about you? Tim: When is it?Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.Tim: Oh, no, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson?Wilson: Sorry, I must go to the doctor.Sun Ning: Anna, can you come?Anna: I cant, Sun Ning. I might have to meet my friend.Kay: I cant either, Sun Ning. I have the flu. Sun Ning: Thats too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!VI. Group work Work on 1c. Let some groups ask and answer according to picture in 1a. VII. Listening Work on 2a: 1. Read the sentences in 2a. Tell Ss they will listen to some sentences. They should listen and circle the words “can” or “cant” in the bracket. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the words. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Work on 2b: 1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss, this time they must write the reasons in the chart. Make sure they know what to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the reasons in the chart. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Role-play the conversation:Conversation 1Anna: Hi, Jeff? Can you come to my party on Saturday?Jeff: Im sorry, Im not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.Conversation 2Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday?Mary: Id love to. Do I need to bring anything?Anna: No, Ill buy all the food and drinks. Conversation 3Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow?May: Im afraid not. I have the flu. Anna: Oh, thats too bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.Conversation 4Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday?Mei Ling: Sorry, but Im not available. I must study for a math test. Anna: OK. Good luck!Conversation 5Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday?Paul: Sure. It sounds great. When will it start? Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then.Paul: See you.VIII. New words available, another time, until, hang, hang out, catchIX. Pair work 1. Tell Ss to look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Then write some more. 2. Let Ss read conversations in 2c. 3. Ss practice the conversations using the reasons in the chart on the right. 4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. X. Reading 1. Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) What did they do last fall? _2) What does Nick have to do on Saturday? _3) When will they hang out? _2. Let Ss practice the conversation with their partners. Then let some pairs act out theconversation. XI. Language points 1. Im sorry. Im not available. 此句中的available表示“有空；不忙；有时间交谈，聊天”，其后还可用to do引出具体的事情。例如：Are you available tomorrow morning?明天早上你有空吗？Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号演出了。2. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. prepare作动词，意为“使做好准备；把准备好”，常用短语有prepare for sth. 和prepare to do sth.，前者意为“为某事做准备”，后者意为“准备做某事”。如： We are working hard to prepare for the meeting. I prepare to write something about my trip. 【链接】prepare的名词形式preparation，短语make preparations for sth. 意为“为某事做准备”，与短语prepare for sth. 同义。如：Theyre making preparations for the test. = Theyre preparing for the test. 【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。(1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。They began to _ this trip a week ago. prepare for / make preparations for(2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？Do you _ to Kate? prepare to write3. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 在英语中, not until 是一个常见句型, 表示“直到才”。在口语中, 还可使用till代替until, 构成not until结构。e.g. Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 I didnt go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 直到下周六她才能完成工作。_(2) 直到雨停了我们才可以出去。_She wont finish the work until next Saturday. We cant go out until the rain stops.4. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? on Monday night意为“在周一的晚上”。当表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上时，应用介词on。如： Helens grandpa died on July 2nd, 2013. Lets go to the park on Sunday morning. on . morning / afternoon / evening也可表示为on the morning / afternoon / evening of .；当morning / afternoon / evening之后不接明确的日期时，用介词in，如in the morning / afternoon / evening。 【运用】单项选择。1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. (2015重庆)A. on B. inC. at D. from 2. Linda left for Beijing _ Thursday night. A. at B. in C. on D. ofA, C5. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！ 这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有: Catch / See you later! (回头见！). ExerciseHomework假设你将于这个周末过生日，并开一个生日聚会，你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会，但有几名同学因故不能来，请你将与他们的对话用英语编写出来。 Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：invite, accept, refuse 2）进行一步复习巩固运用Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3）进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会如何回答别人对自己的邀请，以及学会如何有礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请，并陈述理由。4) 掌握情态动词can, must, have to, might的用法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会有礼貌地答复他人对自己的邀请。2) 掌握情态动词can来表达邀请；运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。2. 教学难点：1) 能熟练进行邀请及应答。2) 运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。三、教学步骤. Warming- up Ask Ss to invite some Ss to do some activities. The partners give some answers. S1: Can you play tennis with me tomorrow afternoon? S2: Sure. Id love to. S3: Im afraid not. I have the flu. S4: . Grammar Focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 星期六你能来我的聚会吗？ _ you _ to my party on Saturday?当然，我乐意来。Sure. _ _ _. 对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。 Sorry, I _ _ _ a math test. 明天晚上你能去看影剧院吗？ _ you _ to the movie _ night? 当然可以，听起来很棒。 _, that _ _. 恐怕不行，我得了流感。 Im _ not. I have the _. 他能去聚会吗？ _ he _ to the party？ 不能。他必须帮助他的父母亲。 No, he _. He _ to help his parents. 她能参加棒球比赛吗？ _ she go to the baseball _? 不，她没有空。她必须去看医生。 No, shes _ _. She _ to _ to the _. 他们能去看电影吗？ _ they_ to the _？ 不，他们没有空。他们可能必须去见朋友。 No, theyre not _. They _ _ _ meet their _. 2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。. Grammar l Revision七年级下册我们已经学过情态动词can表示能力。 can用于表示“能，会” e.g. Tom can ride a horse. 汤姆会骑马。l Discovering通过观察和完成Grammar Focus部分的句子，我们可以发现can在本单元表示请求和可能性。can表示请求时，可用来发出邀请，这时答语比较灵活。如果接受邀请，答语可用_ / _等；如果拒绝邀请，答语可用Sorry, I must / have to . / Im afraid not. / Sorry, I cant. / Im not available等。如：Sure, it sounds great. Sure, Id love to.Can you come to my birthday party on Monday, Bill?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to go to the doctor. can还可表示一种“可能性”，可用来询问打听第三方能否参加某项活动。如课本中的句子Can he go to the party?，这类问句的肯定答语为Yes, he / she / they can.；否定答语为No, he / she / they cant. 或No, he / she is / they are not available.等。如：Can Alice go to the movies with us tonight?Yes, she can. / No, shes not available. She has to look after her sister. l SummaryToday we have learnt how to say “yes” or “no” to someones invitation and give a reason. 1) Can you? 常用于发出邀请。2) Sure, Id love to. 这是对邀请的肯定回答，表示接受邀请。Sure用于口语， 表示接受邀请，相当于Certainly, yes。3) Sorry, I cant是对邀请的否定回答。IV. Practice Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the conversation in 3a and try to complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box. Work on 3b: 1. 告诉学生们本题的要求：根据括号中所给的提示词来补全问句，并做出恰当地答复。2. 让学生们重点看答复提示中所要求是“接受”的还是“拒绝”的，并做答复。如果是拒绝，还应根据括号中的提示词给出一个恰当的理由。3. 让学生们互相检查自己所写的小对话，发现并改正错误。 4. 让部分学生与自己的伙伴说一说自己所写的小对话。大家一起改正句子中的错误。 5. Explanations1) invite v. 邀请invite sb. to sth.意为“邀请某人加；邀请某人到”。如： Im going to invite my friends to my party this Sunday.invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。如： The young man invited me to sing just now.【链接】invite的名词形式是invitation。与invitation相关的短语有：make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down / refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请2) refuse v. 拒绝请观察下面的例句，思考它的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1) I dont know if Lily will refuse.2) The strange man always refuses others advice.3) Why didnt you refuse her?4) Johns father refused to stop drinking.5) Tina cant refuse him anything.【结论】观察例句1可知，refuse可用作不及物动词。观察例句25可知，refuse还可用作及物动词。refuse后面的宾语可以是名词(如例句2)、代词(如例句3)或_ (如例句4)，也可跟双宾语(如例句5)。 动词不定式3) accept v. 接受e.g. They didnt accept his money. 他们没有接受他的钱。 accept和receiveaccept和receive都用作动词，意思相近，但用法有所区别。accept意为“接受”，强调主观接受。receive意为“收到；接到”，强调客观收到，但并不意味着同意接受。如：Ann didnt accept her friends present yesterday.I received a letter from my aunt from Canada.V. Group work 1. 小组中的同学们每个人都填写一张表格（见3c中表格）来明确自己近期要做的事情，选择一个恰当的时间来开一个聚会。2. 先由小组长根据自己的安排，邀请你小组里的成员去参加你的聚会，每个小组成员，根据自己表格上的安排来确定是否参加这个聚会。3. 然后，其他同学轮流根据自己的安排，邀请你的组里的成员去参加你的聚会，其他成员根据自己表格上的安排来确定是否参加这个聚会。4. 最后，看你们小组哪位同学能邀请到最多的同学参加自己的聚会。 VI. Exercise If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. 一、选择合适的选项完成对话：A: Hey, Bob. 1. _B: Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my parents.A: 2. _. How about you, Ling Ling? Can you come to my party?L: 3. _A: On Saturday afternoon.L: Oh, no, I cant. 4. _A: Thats too bad. 5. _.L: Sure. Thanks for asking.A. Thats too bad. B. Can you come to my party? C. Are you going shopping with me?D. Maybe another time. E. I have to study for a test. F. When is it? G. Id love to.Keys: B A F E D二、将下列对话翻译成英语。1. 下周二你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 恐怕不行，我必须去看我奶奶。2. 明天他们能去钓鱼吗? 不能，他们得准备考试。1. Can you come to my birthday party next Tuesday? Im afraid not. I must go to see my grandmother.2. Can they go fishing tomorrow?No, they cant. They have to prepare for the test.Homework 你的朋友邀请你去看电影，请根据在3c中所填写的信息编写一个与你朋友的对话。 A: Can you go to the movie on Saturday evening? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to Section B 1 (1a-2e) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, weekday, look after, invitation, reply, forward, delete, print, sad, goodbye, take a trip, glad, preparation, glue, without, surprised, look forward to 2) 能掌握以下句型： Whats today？ Its Monday. Can you play tennis with me? Sorry, I cant. I I look forward to hearing from you all. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 3) 能综合运用can来表达邀请。4）通过阅读邀请函来掌握必要的信息。2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。 2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1) 听力训练 2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。 三、教学步骤I. Revision 1. 复习上节课所学短语。2. 复习表达请求与应答请求。 3. 复习一些常用的委婉地表达拒绝的方式。 II. New words the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, weekday, look afterIII. Warming up T: What was/is the date yesterday/the day before yesterday/ today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow? S: 13th/14th/15th. Let the students ask these questions one by one. IV. Work on 1a and 1b.V. Work on 1cExplanationWhats today?Whats today?意思是“今天几号，星期几？”。如：Whats today?Its Saturday the 2nd.【链接】Whats the day today? / What day is it today?意为“今天星期几？”；Whats the date today? / What date is it today?意为“今天几月几号？/ 今天几号？”。VI. Listening Work on 1d:1. Tell Ss to listen to Vince and Andys conversation. Then circle Yes or No. 2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and circle. 3. Play the recording and check the answers with the Ss. Work on 1e: 1. Tell Ss theyll listen to the tape again. Then try to match Vinces activities with the days in 1d. 2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to match Vinces activities with the days. 3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class. Fill in the blanks according to 1d.Vince _ play tennis with Andy. He _ go to the doctor and study for a test today. _, he _ soccer. After that, he has a piano _. And he _ to look after his little sister _. He is really _ this week.VII. Pair work 1. Work in pairs. One is Andy and the other is Vince. Andy, invite Vince to play tennis. Ask Ss to practice the conversations in pairs. VIII. New words invitation, reply, print, delete, turn down, forward, sad, glad, take a trip, glue, without, surprised, hear fromIX. Reading Pre-readingWork on 2aMake a list of kinds of parties people have.Ss discuss the parties they know. And write them down on their books. 1. T: Did you have a surprise party for sb.? Who is it? Why do you have a party for him/her? Scanning2. Let Ss read the passage quickly. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message below. 3. Check the answers with the Ss. Careful reading4. T: Now lets work on 2c. This time you should read the passage a little more carefully. Then answer the questions. 5. Ss read carefully and try to answer the questions. 6. Check the answers with the class. Post readingWork on 2d1. T: Now lets work on 2d. Nowadays, its very popular to have a house warming party when someone moves into his/her new house. The passage below is a invitation of a housewarming party. Read the invitation and complete the blanks with the words and phrases from the message on Page 69. 2. Let some Ss write their answers on the blackboard. 3. Check the answers with the Ss. Language points1. turn down an invitation turn down可意为“把调低；关小”。如：Please turn down the TV. Its noisy. turn down还可意为“拒绝”。如：He asked her for some help but she turned him down.【链接】与turn搭配的短语还有：turn on 打开， turn off 关掉， turn up 把调高。【运用】写出下列句子中划线部分的含义。(1) Can you turn down the radio a little? Its really loud._把调低；关小(2) Why did he turn down your invitation?_拒绝2. reply 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1) Mary has never replied to me / my letter. 2) Wang Jun replied that he didnt know the answer. 3) Lisa made a quick reply to my question.【结论】reply意为“回答；答复”，多指经过考虑而作出的答复。reply作动词时可用于“reply + _ + sb. / sth.”结构中，表示“对作出答复”(如例句1)；它后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句(如例句2)。reply还可作名词, 也意为“回答；答复”(如例句3)。to【运用】请根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。Sally _ (没有答复) to my letter.made no reply / didnt reply3. Lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! surprise party是西方国家常见的一种聚会形式，是一种旨在给人带来惊喜的聚会。聚会往往围绕一个或若干主题人物而举办，聚会的举办者事先会对主题人物保密，待其来到聚会现场之后才意外发现大家在为自己举行派对，因而会十分惊讶和感激。还有一种surprise party并没有所谓的主题人物，而是旨在娱乐，参与者在聚会当中不断遭遇各种意外惊喜，欢乐不止。因此，surprise party可译作“惊喜聚会；意外派对”。4. I look forward to hearing from you all.look forward to是一个固定的结构，表示“期待；期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。又如：I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。Im really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。她曾经一直期望成为一名科学家。She was _ _ _ _ a scientist.looking forward to being5. Hope you can make it! 从句中的make it是一个独立的表达方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功，完成某事，可译作“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译，此处便是如此。又如：If we run, we should make it.要是我们跑得话，应该不会迟到。Though it was difficult, they still made it.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。XI. ExerciseHomework 1. T: Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving. Plan a party for him/her. Answer the questions in 2e. 2. Write your own sentences with the phrases below. 1) bring to 2) take a trip 3) think of 4) without doing 5) so that 6) look forward to7) surprised 8) hear from Section B 2 (3a-Self Check) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 掌握下列生词: daytime, concert, headmaster, event, guest, calendar 2) 复习邀请信的表达方式，阅读相关邀请信并能获得相关信息，回答相关问题。3）能够综合运用所掌握的知识并根据相关提示来完成写一个简单的邀请信的任务。4) 通过写一个邀请信及答复伙伴的邀请信，达到综合运用所学知识的目的。 5）复习本单元所学的重难点内容，及时巩固提高。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 复习邀请信的表达方式，阅读相关邀请信并能获得相关信息，回答相关问题。2）能够综合运用所掌握的知识并根据相关提示来完成写一个简单的邀请信的任务。3）复习本单元所学的重点知识点，并完成相关复习任务。2. 教学难点：通过写一个邀请信及答复伙伴的邀请信，达到综合运用所学知识的目的。 三、教学步骤. RevisionReview the main phrases. (1) 后天 (2) 前天 (3) 照看; 照顾 (4) 去旅行(5) 带去(6) 乐意做某事(7) 以便于；以至于 (8) 盼望; 期待 . New words opening, concert, daytime, headmaster, event, guest, calendar. Reading 1. T: Now lets work on 3a. A new school library is put into use. Theyll have a great opening. The headmaster writes many invitations to the parents. Now read the invitations below and answer the questions. 1) Who is making the invitation?2) What is the invitation for?3) When will the event happen?4) What will happen after this?5) Do parents have to bring anything?6) How should people reply to this invitation, and when?2. 阅读指导：首先，阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。 其次，阅读后面的六个问题，明确问题的意思。带着这六个问题再去仔细阅读邀请信，在短文的相关位置找到这些问题的答案依据，并写出正确的答案。最后，再通读一遍短文，结合短文内容检查答案有无错误或不周全的地方。 3. Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. 5. Find out the important information of the invitation.Time:Place:Activities:ExplanationPlease reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 1) reply in writing表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply 相当于answer, 但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用方式（形式）”的意思。2) reply用作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词to引入宾语的内容，构成reply to结构。例如： Did you reply to these letters? 3) 在此句中，介词by意为“截止至; 到为止”。介词before也有“之前”的意思。但区别于before不包含其后的时间，而by则包括。试比较： You should get your homework ready by Friday. Remember: Friday is the lastday! 你应当最迟于星期五把作业准备好。记住：周五是最后一天！Can you come and meet me before Friday? Ill be away early
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