高考英语语法填空技巧与方法

语法填空技巧与方法语法填空技巧与方法v2016年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.attractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe2016年全国卷年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _1_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_2_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 3_ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,4_ other is with mum-she never suspects.towhenitsthe2016年全国卷年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_1_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.was allowed2016年全国卷年全国卷1But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter_2_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _3_(introduce)British visitors to the On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with permittedintroducingdays的解题技巧技巧技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。1.They received me _a guest in their house.2.The only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.技巧技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填可能是填_。1.The butterflies flew over our heads _ about the flowers.2.I went to the supermarket _ bought some vegetables this morning.3.It was a sunny _ not very warm day.and连词连词(and,but,or,so)andbut1.Smile at life,it will shine on you.技巧技巧3：若：若之间没有之间没有，也，也，一定是填，一定是填_。（连（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and 2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.but3.That is the house _ he lived ten years ago.where4.You never play well _you practice more.unless并列连词或从属连词并列连词或从属连词 1.I can send a message to Britain whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.2.Raise your legs and let _ stay in the air for seconds.技巧技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或 宾语，一定是填宾语，一定是填_。it代词（格、性、数）代词（格、性、数）them a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly.技巧技巧5：三无名词前，多填：三无名词前，多填_限定词限定词his3.To say is one thing,and to do is _ thinganotheran(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)的解题技巧1.Every great _(achieve)is the result of hard work.2.It is human nature that all of us should be fond of _(beautiful).3.There were significant _(similar)between mother and son.技巧技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾 语，或在形容词语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物冠词、形容词性物 主代词后，用主代词后，用_形式。形式。achievementbeauty名词名词similarities 技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，：作表语、定语或补语，常用常用_形式。形式。1.The youngster immediately fell _ (silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2.That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city.3.They find the book_ (instruct).silentinstructive形容词形容词reasonable1.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.2.Some people are _(true)talented.3._(fortune),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句 子，作状语，用子，作状语，用_形式。形式。Unfortunatelytruly副词副词possibly技巧技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查 其其_。1.I thought their children would never learn to be _(dependent).2.The other fog went jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out.independent harder反义词（加前缀）或级别反义词（加前缀）或级别 首先，判断要填的动词是首先，判断要填的动词是_ 还是还是_。然后按以下两点进行思考。然后按以下两点进行思考。谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词技巧技巧1：若句中：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然或者虽然已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系并列关系时，时，所给动词就是所给动词就是_，此，此 时就要考虑时就要考虑_.c.从属连词作从句主语时从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用，其后的动词也用 1.I _(teach)by Miss Zhao last year.2.I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.3.No one knows the boy who_(lie)on the ground.closedwas taughtis lying It is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.2._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.3.Well have to work two more hours a day _ (complete)the project as planned.4.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.”5.The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.6.I saw him_(take)away by the police.技巧技巧2：若句中：若句中已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，又没有，又没有并列连并列连词或从属连词词或从属连词时，所给动词就用时，所给动词就用 _to memorizeSpeakingto completesayingfollowedtaken 非谓动用非谓动用to do、doing、done主要是考察名词的主要是考察名词的1.Students might worry that college_ (professor)will look down on them for taking a gap year.2.The method he introduced was_(effect).professors单复数、单复数、词类转换词类转换effective级别级别单复数单复数谓语动词谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do,-ed分词分词,-ing分词分词)语法填空三大步语法填空三大步 Step 1 Skim the text(通读全文，感知通读全文，感知大意大意)Step 2 Do the exercise(结合语境，试结合语境，试填空格）填空格）Step 3 Reread the text(重读全文，核重读全文，核实答案）实答案）2017年全国卷1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt;by _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.Nowadays,it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform for them to show their talent.For another it is a useful way to release their pressure.And these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy,which should be used to study.In my view,I am greatly in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.