阅读理解专题课例

阅读理解专题课例嘉兴一中 凌艳艳 How big is the new panda house in Taipei Zoo?How long is each personal visit to pandas?How many visitors are expected to come in a year after pandas arrival?It covers an area of 1,500 It covers an area of 1,500 square meters square meters each visit is limited to only each visit is limited to only 10 minutes 10 minutes the number is expected the number is expected to surpass 6 millionto surpass 6 million Millions of people in Taiwan are eagerly anticipating(expect)the arrival of the two new national treasures.The new panda house built for the pair at Taipei Zoo covers an area of 1,500 square meters with two living rooms,and indoor and outdoor exhibiting areas.The two living rooms are well decorated.A wall in one of the rooms is painted with pictures of snow-capped mountains,resembling(be like)the pandas home in southwestern Sichuan Province.The other wall is painted with dense forest and rivers,resembling the natural scenery in Taiwan.The air-conditioning system will keep the rooms temperature and humidity at optimal levels for the pandas protecting them from Taiwans tropical heat.Chin Shin-Chien,spokesman of Taipei Zoo,said,In order to keep the two pandas healthy,well do our best in the areas of food,daily health care,behavior observation,and activity enrichment.Taipei Zoo expects the new panda house to welcome millions of visitors after the pandas debut.Eight number machines are installed at the entrance of the panda house to restrict the number of visitors and each visit will be limited to only 10 minutes.Chin Shin-Chien said,We added the numbering machines in the hope of cutting visitors waiting times.Theyll know the time when they can enter the house from the number they receive.Taipei Zoo has attracted as many as 5.7 million visitors a year in the past,but the number is expected to surpass 6 million after the pandas arrive.Daily visits are also expected to increase by 30,000.Reading with questions:1.Taipei Zoo does a lot to ensure the health of pandas.Which one is not included?2.What does the word“debut”in Para 5 mean?3.What is the writers attitude to pandas arrival?4.Which title may best describe the article?Reading comprehensionC 3.What is the writers attitude to pandas arrival?A.negative B.positive C.optimistic D.not mentionedD 1.Taipei Zoo does a lot to ensure the health of pandas.Which one is not included?A.observe their daily deeds B.Keep them balanced and healthy dietC.equip the new house with air-conditioning systemD.make them play more and sleep less D2.What does the word“debut”in Para 5 mean?A.birth B.appearance C.death D.get-togetherB 4.Which title may best describe the article?A.Pandas are the bridge between Taiwan and ChinaB.Two pandas leave for TaiwanC.Taipei home ready for panda pairD.Pandas and their new home推断题推断题细节题细节题词义猜测题词义猜测题主旨大意题主旨大意题Whats the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?Which title best gives the idea of the passage?What might be the most suitable title for the passage?The best headlines for this newspaper article would be_ Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?The subject discussed in this text is _.The writers purpose in writing this story is _.What does the writer really want to tell us in this passage?主旨大意题 旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，亦即考查考生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title,headline)、短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(main idea)、作者的写作目的(purpose或为传递信息、或为愉悦读者、或为阐述某一道理)等。全国高考题全国高考题 A JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 students 18 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves.They had just climbed their way to the top out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening.The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.It is just unbelievable!said a teacher from Guangdong province.Named after Chinas most famous mathematician,Hua Luogeng,the contest started in 1986,one year after his death.In less than 10 years,it has been recognized by the State Education Commission as the countrys biggest and best contest of its kind.This news story is mainly about _.A.when the contest started B.how the contest got its name C.the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest D.the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.“It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,”he said.In 1963,after his army service,Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine.As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met.It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand.He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart.Rushing home he shouted Bring me the knife!Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.The best headline for this newspaper article is _.A.Astonishing Medicine B.Farmer Loses Arms C.Dangerous Bites D.Snake Doctorstory,news report personal experiencethe first or the last paragraphthe national math contestsnake doctorMain ideatype全国高考题全国高考题 Fat on human beings is distributed in different ways.Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline which makes them look round,rather like apples.Others are fatter below the waist,which makes them appear pear-shaped.There are two types of fat:external fat(fat under the skin)and internal fat(fat inside the body wall).Doctors,who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness,have found that the pears have less internal fat,but the apples have more internal fat than external fat.This seems to be what causes the health problems.The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.The text is mainly about _.A.fatness and health B.ways to lose weigh C.peoples figures D.distribution of fatexpository essay(说明文说明文)Add up the main ideas for each paragraph Fatness and healthMain ideatype(2007 全国全国II,E)Most people want to know how things are made.They honestly admit,however,that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.Where a composer begins,how he manages to keep going-in fact,how and where he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness.The composer,in short,is a man of mystery.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composers work.He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all.Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer,therefore,does not say to himself:Do I feel inspired?He says to himself:Do I feel like working today?And if he feels like working,he does.It is more or less like saying to himself;Do I feel sleepy?If you feel sleepy,you go to sleep.If you dont feel sleepy,you stay up.If the composer doesnt feel like working,he doesnt work.Its as simple as that.What would be the best title for the text?A.Composer:a man of mystery B.Practice makes good musicC.Relation between sleeping and music D.Music:product of nature Have you heard about“bait and switch”?If you were planning to buy a television set,the following ad would certainly draw your attention:“Color TV.Only 79.Two days sale.Hurry.”However,when you go to the store ready to buy.You may discover that they are sold out.But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model.A much better set which is“just right for you”It costs 395.This sales trick is called“bait and switch”.Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement,and then they are switched to another more expensive one.Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.The paragraph could be entitled _.A.Buyer BewareB.Closeout Sale C.Crime Pays D.Buying a TV Set l 1先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。l 2再找主题句或关键字，把握主旨。主题句在段落中出现的位置不固定，但一般说来有以下几种：由总到分主题句在段尾；由总到分，主题句出现在段首；若采用由“分总分”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间；有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，学会根据每个段落的内容去概括出主题句，进而归纳出文章的主题。l 3.对选择标题类题，若遇到拿不太准的情况时，可以自己思考一下：“如果是我写这个题目，我会怎样写？”。l 4.文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。