中国新一代智能交通系统研究与发展课件

中国新一代智能交通系统的研究和发展中国新一代智能交通系统的研究和发展Research and Development of Next Generation ITS in China交通运输部公路科学研究院交通运输部公路科学研究院Xiaojing WangResearch Institute of Highway,MOT,Chinaxj.l过去过去10年概况年概况ITS in Past 10 YearsITS in Past 10 Yearsl中国社会和经济与智能交通中国社会和经济与智能交通ITS and the Status of Society&Economy in ITS and the Status of Society&Economy in ChinaChinal新一代智能交通新一代智能交通Next Generation ITS in ChinaNext Generation ITS in ChinaI.过去过去10年概况年概况 ITS in Past 10 Years国家ITS协调指导小组National ITS Coordinate and Lead Group交通运输部MOT公安部MOPS工业和信息化部MOII国家标准管理委员会SACS 国家ITS工程技术研究中心 ITSC标准Standard开发与应用R&D Application科技部MOSTState ITS Standard Technical Committee(SACS/TC268)1、初步建立国家协调推进机制初步建立国家协调推进机制 National Coordination and StandardizationNational Coordination and Standardization2009年国家部门机构和职能调整年国家部门机构和职能调整Government Agencies and functions Adjustment in 2009l道路交通领域除交通管理外，全部由交通运输部管理或指道路交通领域除交通管理外，全部由交通运输部管理或指导（国办发导（国办发200918号）号）MOT is in charge of Road and Road Transport,except traffic mamagementl公路公路 (Highways)(Highways)：l建设、养护、路政、运营，国家高速公路及重要干线路网运行监测和建设、养护、路政、运营，国家高速公路及重要干线路网运行监测和协调行政协调行政lConstruction,maintenance,road administration,road operation monitor and coordinationl运输运输 (Transport)(Transport)：l城乡道路运输市场监管，城市客运、车辆维修机动车、驾驶员培训城乡道路运输市场监管，城市客运、车辆维修机动车、驾驶员培训l指导：公共汽车、城市地铁和轨道运营、出租汽车和汽车租赁指导：公共汽车、城市地铁和轨道运营、出租汽车和汽车租赁l物流市场有关管理物流市场有关管理lTransport market Administration,public transport,taxi,subway,logisticslITS 标准化标准化ITS Standardizationl全国标准化技术委员全国标准化技术委员会（会（Domestic:SAC/TC 268）lATMS lATIS lAPTS lETC and AFC lFreight and Fleet ManagementlAVCS lDSRC and Data Exchange lTransportation Infrastructure Management SubsystemBasicITS general standardsterms&definitionsbasis info.codesdigital map&locationinformation serviceelectronic toll collectionautomatic highway and assistant drivemulti-modal trans.&transit managementtraffic and emergency managementdedicated communicationHierarchical Structure2.20012005期间的发展期间的发展 ITS Development:2001-2005 ITS Development:2001-2005 2.1 技术开发技术开发 Technology DevelopmentlIntelligent ControllCity motor-way controllIntelligent traffic management systemlAdaptive Traffic Signal Control Method and SystemlTraffic Data Detection and ProcessinglVideo Detection lTraffic Data FusionlITS Data ManagementlBus Despatching TechnologylDSRClIntelligent Vehicle and Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration 2.2 国家组织的城市国家组织的城市ITS试点应用试点应用 ITS Demonstration in Urban AreaITS Demonstration in Urban AreaBeijingOlympic Special ProjectShanghaiTraffic Management in MotorwayTongji Univ.,Civil Eng.BureauTianjinIntelligent Traffic ManagementTianjin Traffic Eng.InstituteChongqingTraffic SafetyChongqing Univ.,PoliceJinanTraffic Management,Info.Service,Passenger TransportShandong Datong Co.，PoliceQingDaoIntelligent Public Transport SystemHiSence Co.GuangzhouTransport Info.Platform Guangzhou Transport Info.CenterShenzhenLogistics Info.SystemShenzhen ITS CenterHangzhouTraffic ManagementPoliceZhongshanTraffic ManagementYiyang Co.,Police 2.3 ITS 在高速公路的试点应用在高速公路的试点应用 ITS Demonstration in HighwaysITS Demonstration in Highwaysl联网收费（联网收费（Toll Collection System）lBeijing To Shengyang ExpresswaylGuangdong ETC Demo3.20062010期间的发展期间的发展 ITS Development:2006-2010ITS Development:2006-2010l大型活动中的大型活动中的ITSLarge Event Transport Servicel不停车收费和高速公路网管理不停车收费和高速公路网管理ETC&Expressway managementl紧急事件管理紧急事件管理Incident managementl创新与产业化创新与产业化Innovation and ITS Industryl道路交通安全道路交通安全Road Traffic safety国家层面重点关注：国家层面重点关注：3.1 国家智能交通集成应用项目国家智能交通集成应用项目 National ITS Application ProgramNational ITS Application Program3.1.1 奥运会中的奥运会中的ITS ITS in OlympicsITS in Olympics1.Police Command System2.Intelligent Traffic Signal Control System3.Traffic Surveillance System4.Real Time Route Guidance via VMS5.Public Transport Management System3.1.2 世博会中的交通信息服务世博会中的交通信息服务 Traffic Information Service for World ExpoTraffic Information Service for World ExpoData Collecting and integrating(1)上海综合交通信息平台上海综合交通信息平台 The Shanghai Integrated Transport Information SystemThe Shanghai Integrated Transport Information SystemuIntegrated Information PlatformuInfor mation System in EXPO AreauInformation Service System(2)交通信息服务交通信息服务 Transport Information ServicelWeb SitelExpo Traffic Guide(print)lRadio and TVlExpo Hot Linel12319 and 962010lMobile Phone and NavigatorlService TerminallRoute Guidance in Road NetworklTransfer Center Information Service2.1.3 亚运会中的亚运会中的ITS ITS for Asia GamesITS for Asia Games(1)广州交通信息平台广州交通信息平台（The Guangzhou Integrated Transport Information Platform）(2)交通信息与指挥中心交通信息与指挥中心（Transport Information and Command Center）lCall Center,96900lTraffic Simulation and Decision-making SystemlCommand System(3)公共交通公共交通（Public Transport）lBRTlSubwaylInter-city Passenger transport(4)交通管理系统交通管理系统（Traffic Management）lSCATS l700 IntersectionslCameralEnforcement SystemlIncident Detection System(5)交通出行服务交通出行服务（Traffic Information Service）3.1.4 不停车收费不停车收费 ETC in China(1)中国不停车收费标准中国不停车收费标准 ETC Standard in China lNational ETC Standard:2007lNational Expressway ETC System DeploymentlMust adopt China National StandardlBased DSRC TechnologylFrequency:5.8 GHzlSemi-Active(awakening)and two pieces OBUlData transmission speed:256kbps,1MbpsLane AntennaTwo pieces OBUPrepay CardlThe First Application System Opened in 2008lETC Service Opened in 22 ProvinceslMore than 2,100 ETC lanes have been builtlAbout 2,000,000 ETC users(2)不停车收费应用不停车收费应用 ETC Applicationl365 ETC laneslETC lanes cover all toll stationslService station:26lMore than 3000 ATM can recharge for ETClMore than 400,000 ETC Users(3)不停车收费在北京的应用不停车收费在北京的应用 ETC in Beijing与银行的合作与银行的合作Cooperation with BanklHuaxia BanklOBU free for Register UserlICBClHalf price for register userlCentre Government PolicylTo the End of 2011lETC Coverage in Expressway:30%lETC Lanes:2500lETC Users:more than 2 millionlTo the End of 2015lETC Coverage in Expressway:60%lETC Lanes:6000lETC Users:more than 5 million(4)中国未来中国未来5年的推进计划年的推进计划 Plan in Next 5 YearsII.中国社会和经济与智能交通中国社会和经济与智能交通ITS and the Status of Society&Economy in ChinaITS and the Status of Society&Economy in China1、中国的经济与交通、中国的经济与交通 Economy and Transport in China 北京北京中国中国2010年人年人均均GDP（$）：）：n北京北京:10600 n上海上海:11280n全国全国:4500上海上海中国中国？我们的未来是怎样的？我们的未来是怎样的？What is our future？1970s1990sNow人口和资源不可回避人口和资源不可回避2、中国、中国ITS需要走新路需要走新路 We Must Find Own Route of ITS ITSl新技术应用带来新时代新技术应用带来新时代New Technology，New Eral通信和信息技术在中国应用为智能交通发展通信和信息技术在中国应用为智能交通发展提供环境提供环境l互联网上网人数达到互联网上网人数达到4.574.57亿人亿人Internet Population:457 millionInternet Population:457 millionl国民新技术应用普及快，移动电话用户达到国民新技术应用普及快，移动电话用户达到8.68.6亿户，其中，亿户，其中，3G3G移动电话用户达到移动电话用户达到47054705万户万户Mobile Phone User:860 millionMobile Phone User:860 million3G User:47 million 3G User:47 million l智能交通为新兴产业提供市场智能交通为新兴产业提供市场ITS is a part of the Market of New Industry3、智能交通的服务方向必须调整、智能交通的服务方向必须调整 ITS Service Object Must ChangeITS Service Object Must ChangeIII.新一代智能交通新一代智能交通ITS Next Generation ITSNext Generation ITS1、未来未来5年的发展规划年的发展规划Next 5 Years Plan Next 5 Years Plan 2001-2005 Technology DevelopmentIntelligent ControlData Detection and ProcessingBus Despatching TechnologyDSRCIntelligent Vehicle DemonstrationTraffic ManagementToll Collection System 2006-2010 Integrated ApplicationLarge Event Transport ServiceETC&Expressway managementIncident management Innovation and ITS Industry Road Safety 2011-2015 Next Generation ITSITS based on Next Generation Information TechnologyTransport Network Perception&SurveillanceTransport Information ServiceTraffic SafetyEco ITSInter-model TransportCooperative system2.新技术在新技术在ITS中的应用中的应用 New Technologies Used in ITSl新一代移动通信新一代移动通信Next Generation TelecommunicationlDSRCl3G,4G and LTElAdvanced Wireless LANl下一代互联网下一代互联网Next Generation Internetl新型传感器和传感器网络新型传感器和传感器网络New Sensor and Sensor Networkl智能终端智能终端Intelligent User Terminalsl下一代广播下一代广播Next Generation Radio Broadcast3、新一代、新一代ITS与以前的比较与以前的比较 Differences between NG-ITS and Pastl 更高的交通传感器（检测器）覆盖率更高的交通传感器（检测器）覆盖率Higher coverage of traffic detectors(sensors)l泛在的服务泛在的服务Ubiquitous Servicel合作系统合作系统Cooperative Systeml运营者和使用者互动的运营者和使用者互动的ITSInteractive between Operators and Users4、未来、未来5年的开发和应用重点年的开发和应用重点 Development and Application in Next 5 Years l城市公共交通城市公共交通Public Transportl公交、出租、地铁运行监控（Bus,Taxi and Subway Monitoring System）l枢纽管理系统（Transport Hub Management System）l换乘信息系统（Transfer Information Service System）l公共汽车安全监控系统（Public Transport Safety management System）l 公路公路HighwayslETC推广应用（The Spread of ETC）l国家公路网运行监管与处置系统（National Highway Network Monitoring and Incident Management System）l公路出行信息服务系统（Highway Travel Information Service System）lNG-Broadcast,lNG-Internetl3G,4Gl公路气象系统（Highway Weather System）l营运车辆监控系统（Commercial Vehicle Monitoring System）l水运水运Water Transportl智能航道系统（Intelligent Water-route System）l内河运输管理和信息服务系统（River Transport Management and Information Service）l港口管理系统（Port Management System）l水运安全与紧急事件管理系统（Water Transport Safety and Incident Management）l集装箱多式联运系统（Inter-model Transport of Containers）l综合运输综合运输Inter-Model Transportl综合枢纽信息系统（Inter-Model Transport Hub Information System）l综合物流信息平台（Integrated Logistics Information Platform）l示范工程示范工程Demonstration Projectsl城市客运枢纽信息服务系统（Passenger Transfer Center Service System in Urban Area）l国家物流信息平台（Integrated Logistics Information Platform）l公交城市示范（Public Transport City Demo）l标准化标准化ITS StandardslTransport Data Collection and ManagementlTransport Data ExchangelSupervising the Usage of ITS StandardlTest of Equipments and SystemslInternational CooperationlCooperate with Other SAC/TCslCooperate with ISO,ITU and ETSIl技术跟踪研究技术跟踪研究Researchl面向安全的车路协调技术研发(Cooperative System)l生态智能交通技术跟踪与研发(Eco ITS)l水上交通信息获取与处理技术研究(Data collection and processing technology in water transport)l水上枢纽智能化管控与安全保障技术研究(Water transport hub safety)l海事监管智能化技术及装备研究(Intelligent Marine)4.4.物联网相关技术的应用物联网相关技术的应用 IOT Tech Used in ITSIOT Tech Used in ITS lIOT Tech Used in Highway MonitoringlIOT Based on Wireless NetworkThanks!