阅读理解细节word文档

英语阅读理解技巧-事实细节题questions of details阅读四大策略: 事实细节题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 猜测词义题 高考阅读考查细节理解题： 主旨大意 细节理解 推理判断词义推测 2011 年 2922 2012 年3921一、 阅读细节题分别考查信息(2012)59. The author made the gift by _(2010)63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery? (2011) 57. What activity is mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? 58. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(2012)68. According to the inventor, shrilk has great potential partly because_ Passage 1: A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food. What activity is mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices Passage 2: It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. Summary: 事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 _、 _、 _、 _、 _和_。二、细节题设题方式、特点及表现形式 常见设题方式：1 According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）4 The author ( or the passage) states that_.5 .设题特点：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。Passage 3: You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint free of charge. The Centre also run two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _.A. attending the masters class B. working with local artistsC. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 设题表现形式 Passage 4: (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver Passage 5: Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Feveris one of the most common symptoms. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. Passage 6: The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600 _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.Passage 7: Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you” To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands” Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brother cThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured hands eThe brothers tossed a coin Ab, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d Summary: 细节题类型 : _, _, _, _, _.三、解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)与选项第二步：通读全文(Scanning)浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。注意“陷阱”：有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。 Passage 8 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A. they offer their help B. they receive others helpC. they feel others kindness D. they show their weakness27. The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.29. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our braverySummary: (事实细节题的考点)_ 信息部分正确，部分错误 _ 是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节_ 符合常识，但不是文章的内容_ 与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动_ 明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符_ 是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容