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Unit 5 Amazing things Introduce It _ (be) Sunday morning. Millie and Amy _ (sit) under a big tree. They _ (hear) a whisper but _ (find) nothing. They _ (run) away and _ (meet) Andy. He _ (go) to the park and found the ghost _ (be) a cat. They _ (take) the cat to the animal center. sat was heard ran found met was went took Words ago g adv.以前 eg: Long, long ago there was a war between the birds and beasts. 很久以前 ,鸟类和兽类间发生了一场戓争 。 小练习: 翻译句子 。 恐龙很久以前就绝种了。 _. The dinosaurs disappeared long ago. Grammar 一般过去时 1. 基本概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作戒存在的状态;过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 eg: I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去了公园。(过去发生的动作) He usually came to school on foot last year. 去年他通常步行来上学。(过去经常性的动作、行为) 2. 构成方式:一般过去时由“主语 +动词的过去式 +其他”构成。 eg: He lived there ten years ago.他 10年前住在那儿。 Grammar 3. 动词过去式的构成: 规则变化: A直接在动词末尾加 -ed: work-worked, ask-asked, look-looked。 B以 e结尾的动词,直接在末尾加 -d: live-lived, use-used。 C以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,变 y为 i,再加 -ed: carry-carried。 D以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写最后辅音字 母,再加 -ed: stop-stopped, shop-shopped, plan-planned。 不规则变化:详见书后附录部分 不规则动词表 Grammar 4. 时间状语:一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year(night, month),just now. at the age of,one day, a long time ago 等。 5. 一般过去时的句型结构: 行为动词的句型结构:肯定句:主语十动词过去式十其他。 eg: He worked hard yesterday.昨天他工作很努力。 be动词的句型结构:肯定句:主语 + was/were+其他。 eg: He was at home yesterday.昨天他在家里。 Grammar 小练习:单项选择。 Mary _to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes Last summer vacation, we_ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take A C Dialogu e Millie: We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It was so interesting. 米莉:我们前天去了奇趣世界博物馆,丹尼尔。很有趣。 Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. 丹尼尔:真的吗?告诉我所有的情况。 Millie: OK. We saw a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall. 米莉:好的。我们看到一只小猴子,只有十一厘米高。 Daniel: Thats amazing. What else? 丹尼尔:真是令人惊讶。其他的呢? Dialogu e Millie: We also learn about some strange birds like dodos. They lived on the earth a long time ago. 米莉:我们也了解了一些像渡渡鸟一样的奇特的鸟。它们 很久以前生活在地球上。 Daniel: Thats cool! 丹尼尔:太酷了! Summa ry ago centimeter do There were a lot people there. We spent three hours there. What else? Exercise 1. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that . My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 2. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 3. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 4. My brother is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. yourself C. myself B D B A Exercise 5. I didnt see you in the classroom. Where_ you? I _ to the toilet, Mr Zhang. A. are; go B. was; am going C. were; went D. do; go 6. We_ when we travelled to Nanjing. A. took a plenty of photos B. take plenty of photoes C. take a plenty of photoes D. took plenty of photos 7. She often helped her sister_ housework when she was free. A. did B. does C. do D. doing 8. They_ there three days ago. They_ there again tomorrow morning. A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went C A C C Homewo rk Write a passage about your yesterday life!
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