高中英语作文专题训练一：人物介绍

高中英语作文专题训练一：人物介绍 人物介绍的基本内容：1. age, sex, birth-place, background (概况)2. appearance, character (外表、性格)3. education (教育背景)4. big events in his or her life (in order of time) (经历、生平)5. evaluation (评价)具体分类：Part1：句型句式1. 介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：(1) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一个贫苦家庭的儿子 ), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 同位语(2) Sun Showier, a world champion in diving ( 一位跳水的世界冠军), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 同位语(3) Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他 1985 年出生于美国马里兰州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.分语短语2. 描写外貌：巧用 with 短语。如：My history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long hair and big eyes ( 她长着两只大眼 睛，留着长发).3. 生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如： (1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2019 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括获得“2019 感动中国年度人物”的称号). 定语从句(2)In 2019, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界纪录并 获得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth.分词短语4. 评估：尽量运用短语。如：Lei Feng set an good example to us ( 给我们树立了一个良好的榜样), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他).Part2：常用词汇：1. 外貌（appearance/look）good-looking 相貌英俊的charming 有魅力的funning-looking 外表可笑的 fashionable 时尚的ugly-looking 丑陋的slim 苗条的ordinary-looking 外貌平平的 fat 胖的white-haired 白头发的 near/far-sighted 近/远视的 2. 性格气质（character） kind-hearted 好心的， warm-hearted 热心的，lovely 可爱的absent-minded 心不在焉的， bad-tempered 坏脾气的，第1页/共4页a strong will 很强的意志力， confident 有信心的，naughty 淘气的， smart/bright 聪明的， wise 睿智的，independent 独立的， sociable 爱社交的、外向的 patient 有耐心的，hard-working/diligent 勤奋的， determined 有决心的,humorous 幽默的， attractive 有魅力的，polite 有礼貌的，be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人talkative 能说会道的，3. 生日、出生地 (birth/age), (who was) born in , is a4. 家庭背景（family background） was born in/ into a poor/rich family 出生在贫穷的/富裕的家庭as a child of years old, he还是个岁的孩子时his/ her father was very strict with him 父亲对他/她严格要求spend his childhood in 在度过了他的童年live a happy/hard life 生活很幸福/艰苦5. 教育背景（schooling / education background）be admitted to university 考取大学graduate from department of university 从某大学某系毕业receive/get a doctors degree 获取博士学位go abroad for further studies 出国深造When at college, he majored in French/he was a French major. 读大学时他主修法语 6. 主要事迹（main event）serve as / work as / act as 做工作devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于make up ones mind to do/be determined to do 决心做have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有的天赋7. 成就(achievement)excellent /outstanding /remarkable 出色的succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功做be good at/ do well in 擅长famous/well-known at home and abroad 国内外著名的make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速进步overcome many difficulties/go through hardship 克服困难set a good example to 为树立好榜样speak highly of 高度赞扬be honoured as被授予be remembered as 被铭记为win the prize 获得奖项win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 获得金/银/ 铜牌第2页/共4页make great contributions to 为作出巨大贡献He is the pride of China. 他是中国的骄傲。篇章练习：习作一：根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937 年 9 月 7 日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学； 2.自从 1953 年大学毕业以后 ,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪 ,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3 由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;4. 他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” “Father of Hybrid Rice”;5. 虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利; _习作二：以下是关于林书豪的基本介绍姓名 林书豪（Jeremy Shu-How Lin），美国华裔，美国职业篮球运动员出生 1988 年 8 月 23 日生于美国加州教育背景 毕业于哈佛大学，主修经济学 ，带领哈佛大学篮球队，取得冠军 职业生涯 虽然在 NBA 选秀大会上落选，但在 2010 年 7 月 21 日与金州勇士队签约， 加入 NBA，成为首位进入 NBA 的美籍华人。现在已经是 NBA 赛场上一颗闪亮升起 的新星, 被冠以“林疯子”的绰号。*NBA 选秀大会 NBA draft *金州勇士队 Warriors *“林疯子” Linsanity _ 参考答案：Passage 1:Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his第3页/共4页research, Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”and was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. Passage 2:Born on 23rd, August ,1988 in California, America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is an Chinese American, who is a professional basketball player. He graduated from Harvard University, where he majored in Economics. Being a member of the university basketball team, the player made a great contribution to the championship. Though turned down in NBA draft , he signed a contract with Warriors on 21st, July, 2019, becoming the first Chinese American to join NBA . Nicknamed as “Linsanity”, he has been a new star with a brilliant future in NBA.Passage 3:Version 1:Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7, 1915. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2019 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree. Because he was so good at arranging his study time , he got praise from his teacher, and in 2019 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.Version 2Born on March 7, 1915, Allan Stewart, (who is) an Australian, become the oldest man to obtain a masters degree over the world in 2019 . He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctors degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2019. In 2019, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.第4页/共4页