Unit3BereavementandGrief

2021/6/71Unit 3 Bereavement and Grief2017-10-252021/6/72Bereavement n.Bereavement n.丧亲，丧亲之哀丧亲，丧亲之哀Bereavement is the period of sadness after losing a loved one through death.We were deeply grieved at your bereavement.你失去了亲人，我们为你深感悲痛。She was absent because of a recent bereavement.她因最近丧亲而缺席。It is with the deepest regret that we learn of your bereavement.惊悉你亲人逝世，深切悲痛。2021/6/73Grief n.Grief n.悲伤，忧伤悲伤，忧伤 （c.f.grieve v.c.f.grieve v.）Grief is the emotional response to the loss of a loved one.Common grief reactions include the following:Feeling emotionally numb.Feeling unable to believe the loss occurred.Feeling anxiety from the distress of being separated from the loved one.Mourning along with depression.A feeling of acceptance.2021/6/74Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneThe whole world can become the enemy when you lose what you love.Kristina McMorrisWithout you in my arms,I feel an emptiness in my soul.I find myself searching the crowds for your faceI know its an impossibility,but I cannot help myself.Nicholas SparksIf the people we love are stolen from us,the way to have them live on is to never stop loving them.James OBarr2021/6/75Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneSometimes,when one person is absent,the whole world seems depopulated.Allphonse de LamartineWhen he died,all things soft and beautiful and bright would be buried with him.Madeline MillerIt takes a minute to find a special person,an hour to appreciate them,and a day to love them,but it takes an entire lifetime to forget them.Anonymous2021/6/76Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneDo not stand at my grave and cry,I am not there.I did not die.AnonymousThe weird,weird thing about devastating loss is that life actually goes on.When youre faced with a tragedy,a loss so huge that you have no idea how you can live through it,somehow,the world keeps turning,the seconds keep ticking.James PattersonThose we love and lose are always connected by heartstrings into infinity.Terri Guillemets2021/6/77Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneIf tears could build a stairway,and memories a lane,Id walk right up to Heaven and bring you home again.UnknownDont grieve.Anything you lose comes round in another form.RumiThe song is ended but the melody lingers on Irving Berlin2021/6/78Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneGrief can be a burden,but also an anchor.You get used to the weight,how it holds you in place.Sarah DessenClosed eyes,heart not beating,but a living love.Avis CoreaBereavement is a darkness impenetrable to the imagination of the unbereaved.Iris Murdoch2021/6/79Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Heart-Wrenching&Powerful Quotes About Losing A Loved OneLosing A Loved OneDeaththe last sleep?No,it is the final awakening.Walter ScottWhen someone you love becomes a memory,the memory becomes a treasure.AnonymousWe must embrace pain and burn it as fuel for our journey.Kenji Miyazawa2021/6/710Walking out of Grief and Sadness of Walking out of Grief and Sadness of BereavementBereavement2021/6/711In the wake of 在在后接踵而来后接踵而来;在后追随在后追随There were heavy losses of property in the wake of the flood.洪水给财产造成重大损失The European Union is increasing its sanctions against North Korea in the wake of its latest nuclear weapons test.在朝鲜进行了最新的核武器试验后，欧盟正在增加对其制裁。危机过后，为了避免另一场灾难，美国通过了新的金融法规.In the wake of the crisis,new financial regulations were passed in the U.S.to help avoid another disaster.2021/6/712Regardless of 不管，不顾The club is open to any student regardless of religion,color or creed.任何人，不论宗教、肤色或信仰，都可以加入。Regardless of whether he is right or wrong,wehave to abide by his decisions.不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定他不顾自己的人身安全，抢救那个溺水的孩子。He went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety.2021/6/713Symptoms n.Symptoms n.症状症状Stuffy nose,bad cough and high fever are all symptoms of a severe flu.Depression,insomnia and loss of appetite are symptoms of mental disorder.Eloquent a.Eloquent a.善辩的善辩的,雄辩的雄辩的 (cf.eloquence(cf.eloquence 口才，雄口才，雄辩辩)He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech.Eloquent elephants telephoned other eloquent elephants.She was charmed by his eloquence.2021/6/714Preach v.Preach v.讲道；说教讲道；说教Those people go around preaching revolution.那些人到处宣扬革命。Christ preached that we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互敬互爱。She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。2021/6/715At dawn 拂晓时，黎明时 Para 2twilight 指日落后或日出前的微明，但通常侧重于前者。dawn 指天刚亮时的黎明，可作引申用。dusk 指接近夜晚的黄昏时刻。Dawn on sb 某人明白了Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldnt have met before.2021/6/716Para 2Stuffy a.Stuffy a.闷热的，不通气的闷热的，不通气的;古板的，保守的古板的，保守的;It was hot and stuffy in the classroom.教室里很闷热。He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。Bulky a.Bulky a.笨重的笨重的;庞大的庞大的;体积大的体积大的Furniture is so bulky,it takes so much room.家具体积太大，占了太多空间。He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it onto the back seat.他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。2021/6/717Para 2Hoist v.Hoist v.升起升起,提起提起 ;推，托，举推，托，举Grabbing the side of the bunk,he hoisted himselfto a sitting position.他抓住铺位的床沿，坐起身来。Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。Puff v.Puff v.急促喘息急促喘息,气喘吁吁气喘吁吁;抽抽,吸吸(香烟香烟););喷出喷出,冒出冒出I started to puff after the long climbing.He lit a cigar and puffed at it twice.He drew heavily on his cigar and puffed out a cloud of smoke.2021/6/718Para 2,Para 6Moan v.Moan v.抱怨抱怨;悲叹悲叹;哀悼哀悼 n.n.呻吟声呻吟声;悲叹声悲叹声;（风的）呼啸（风的）呼啸声声Tony moaned in his sleep and then turned over on his side托尼在睡梦中发出呻吟声，然后翻了个身。Dont moan and groan because of a little setback.不要受了一点儿挫折就唉声叹气。From time to time there was a moan of pain from thesick man.病人不时发出一声声痛苦的呻吟。Nasty adj.Nasty adj.肮脏的肮脏的;下流的下流的;恶劣的恶劣的,艰险的艰险的 n.n.令人不快的事令人不快的事物物2021/6/719Para 6,Para 8Mutter v.Mutter v.低语低语,含糊地说含糊地说;咕哝地抱怨咕哝地抱怨;n.;n.咕哝咕哝 (c.f.(c.f.grumble)grumble)God knows whats happening in that madmans mind,she muttered她咕哝着：“天知道那个疯子在想什么He sat there shaking his head,muttering to himself他坐在那儿摇着头，小声地自言自语。Wriggle v.Wriggle v.扭动，蠕动，蜿蜒行进扭动，蠕动，蜿蜒行进;he pulled off her shoes and stockings and wriggled her toes.她脱下鞋袜，活动活动脚趾头。2021/6/720Para 8Plight n.Plight n.境况境况,困境困境;誓约誓约He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed.他仅仅是想引起人们对失业者困境的关注。How did you get into such a plight?你怎么落到这步田地！Growl raGrowl ral v.l v.雷隆隆响雷隆隆响;嘟哝嘟哝;抱怨抱怨;低声咆哮着说低声咆哮着说;My stomach growled.我的肚子咕咕叫She is angry and growls.I am in trouble.她很生气还咆哮了。我遇到了麻烦。2021/6/721Para 11Venture v.Venture v.冒险；小心地说，谨慎地做冒险；小心地说，谨慎地做So youre Leos girlfriend?he ventured“那么你就是列奥的女朋友了？”他大胆问I venture to ask if anything sprang up between you.冒昧问一句，你们之间没发生什么事吧?Dont venture into the jungle without a guide.没有向导，不要冒险到森林里去He ventured his life to save a little girl from drowning.他冒生命危险救起了一个小女孩，使她免于淹死。A joint venture 合资企业2021/6/722Para 14,Para 15Get cross Get cross（对（对）生气，发脾气）生气，发脾气Ive never seen him get cross or lose his temper我从未见过他生气或者发火We all get cross with our children.我们都会跟自己孩子生气。Distress n.Distress n.不幸；危难；苦恼；痛苦不幸；危难；苦恼；痛苦Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。Dont be hesitant to help those in distress.帮助处于困难的人们不要犹豫。Bloodshot a.Bloodshot a.充血的充血的2021/6/723Para 16Pant v.Pant v.喘息喘息,喘气喘气 n.n.喘气喘气,喘息喘息;You pant after running hard for a time.拼命跑一阵后便会觉得气短。C.f.puff and pant 气喘吁吁Bulge v.Bulge v.凸出凸出;膨胀膨胀;n.;n.鼓囊囊鼓囊囊hey returned home with the car bulging with boxes.他们车里满载大包小盒，回到了家。The gun he carried caused a bulge in his jacket.他携带的枪使他的衣服鼓起来一块。2021/6/724Para 16,Para 19Spurt v.Spurt v.喷出；涌出喷出；涌出 n.n.喷出，涌出喷出，涌出Blood was spurting from her nose.血从她鼻子里留出来。When the washing machine spurts out water at least we can mop it up.洗衣机冒出水来时，我们至少可以把水擦干。Retort v.Retort v.反驳反驳;回嘴回嘴 n.n.反驳反驳;回嘴回嘴C.f.refute rfjut v.驳斥,驳倒;否认真实性 knew he was lying but I had no evidence with which to refute his story.我知道他在撒谎，但我没有证据反驳他。2021/6/725Para 21Inflame v.Inflame v.（使）发怒，过热（使）发怒，过热;使发炎使发炎Her question seemed to inflame him all the more.她的问题似乎更加激怒了他。Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonel.由于我们没有反应，好象惹恼了那个上校。The crowd was inflamed by his rude remarks.Pettiness n.Pettiness n.琐碎，小气，卑鄙琐碎，小气，卑鄙The pettiness of their criticisms enraged him.他们鸡毛蒜皮地挑剔，他十分气愤。2021/6/726Para 24,Para 25Resign v.Resign v.辞职辞职;放弃放弃;屈从屈从;勉强接受勉强接受He had resigned himself to watching the European Championships on television.他只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose the job.他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.该队不甘失败。Stun v.Stun v.使震聋使震聋;使目瞪口呆使目瞪口呆;使大吃一惊使大吃一惊When they told me she had gone missing I was totally stunned.他们告诉我她不见了时，我当时完全惊呆了2021/6/727Para 26Stumble v.Stumble v.跌跌撞撞走跌跌撞撞走,蹒跚蹒跚;结巴结巴;偶然碰见偶然碰见 n.n.失足失足;差错差错He stumbled and almost fell 他差点被绊倒。I stumbled into the telephone box and dialed 999.我跌跌撞撞地进了电话亭拨了999。I stumbled over a rock.我在石头上绊了一下。Just relax and be confident,and you wont stumble when you give your speech.如果你能放松一点，充满信心，演讲时就不会结巴了Stumble into 无意间涉足I stumbled into acting when I left college.大学毕业后我误打误撞做了表演这一行。2021/6/728Para 26,Para 29Stoically ad.Stoically ad.坚忍地坚忍地 (without emotion)(without emotion)He stoically accepted all the sufferings.Incongruous Incongruous n nk:k:grugrus a.s a.不相称不相称,不和谐不和谐,不协调的不协调的he was small and fragile and looked incongruous in an army uniform 她又小又弱，穿一身军装看起来很不协调。The Indian temple is an incongruous sight in the Welsh border country.坐落在威尔士边界乡村里的印度庙宇看上去相当突兀。incongruity nkrut n.=incongrousness 不协调2021/6/729Para 29Contract Contract k:ntrkt v.k:ntrkt v.签合同签合同;缩小缩小;感染感染Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts.血液在心脏收缩的时候从心脏流出。You can contract with us to deliver your cargo你可以跟我们签订送货合同。The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.10月，制造业经济已经连续第6个月出现萎缩状况。He contracted aids while in Africa.在非洲他感染了艾滋。2021/6/730Snatch v.Snatch v.抢，夺，抓抢，夺，抓 n.n.抢夺抢夺If your bag is snatched,let it go.要是有人抢你的包，就让他拿去The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰抓住小鸡飞走了。Harrow n.Harrow n.耙耙 v.v.耙地耙地;折磨折磨,使苦恼使苦恼He was harrowed with guilt.他内疚于心,深感不安。The harrowing memory of the tragic scene had deprived him of his appetite for days.那悲惨一幕的伤心的回忆让他好几天没有食欲。2021/6/731Critiquing the TextPara 1-6 Beginning of the StoryPara 1-6 Beginning of the Story1.When and where did the story take place?2.What are the main characters at the beginning of the story?How did they look like?3.Instead of pulling down her collar,the wife pulled it up again on hearing her husbands kind inquiry.Why did she behave like this?2021/6/732Critiquing the TextPara 7-8 Pathetic Couple to be PitiedPara 7-8 Pathetic Couple to be PitiedWhy did the husband think their experience so miserable?How did the wife react while her husband tried to explain to the other passengers?Why did she believe that nobody will be sympathetic for them?2021/6/733Critiquing the TextPara 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