英语专业八级短语

英语专业八级短语51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodoc英语专业八级by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。absent from.缺席，不在or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全 神贯注于近:be engroed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶 然 地 , 意 外 .Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地accord with 与一致 / out of ones accord with 同.不一致one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账 ; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也 不;of account 有.重要性.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去account of 说明, 解释 (理由)for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 , 说明 . account of(=because of) 由于,因为.no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子要倒装) of(=chargewith; blame sth.; blame sb.; plain about) 指控,控告accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于(for) (=make for a new need) 改 编 , 改 写 ( 以 适 应 新 的 需 要 ) addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外to (=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 . advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodocan advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne)利用. with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意agreement (with) 同意, 一致of 在之前, 超过;.ahead of time 提前. the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要的 . all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最 重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估计到 . to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. to (=conform to) 适合,符合.anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for to sth.为向道歉 to sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力to sth.为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. to 与有关; 适用of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.批准from(=be caused by) 由引起.for sb./ do sth.安排做on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方); ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of ) 以 为羞耻sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证 , 使确 信. (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做to (=give one s attention, care and thought) 注 意 , 照 顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料to/ toward 对的态度.看法to(=to believe be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousne) 意识到,知道. the back of (=behind) 在后面the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have ones back 有支持, 有作后台ones back on sb.(=turn away from an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃,真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodoc抛弃ones back 背着某人(说坏话) based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据, 在基础上at 在运动项目上打赢with 以开始 .to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开 始语) behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./ be true)相信,依赖,信仰. (from) 受益,得到好处.the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) the better 好转the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 sth.因责备某人 .blame sb.把推在某人身上bloom 开花(指树木) be in bloom 开花(强调状态) e into bloom 开花(强 调动作)board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机of (or about) 吹嘘of breath 喘不过气来brief(=in as few words as poible)简言之bulk 成批地,不散装的the floor 起立发言busine 出差办事.busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事but one 倒数第二.for (=without) 要不是.表示假设money 用多少钱买capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何case (=for fear that) 万一;case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) cautious of 谨防ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中 在上certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定. certain of (=for sure ) 肯 定地,有把握地 人文知识Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodoctheir distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家 所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are bined to form grammatical sentences.句法，研究词或其它句 子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科: The study or science of meaning in language forms. 语义学，以语言 形式表示意思的研究或科学: 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连 拼，但 VOA 是 Initialism。: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely aociated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种 ,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修 辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美=或用剑代替军事力量，对面来了三个“红领巾”也 是，以红领巾指代少先队员。: A figure of speech in which two eentially unlike things are pared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare). 明喻, 一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较，通常在由 like 或 as 引导的短语中，如 “我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对 于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit parison, as in a sea of troubles or All the worlds a stage(Shakespeare) 隐喻一种语言表达手法，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示它们之 间的相似之处，如 “忧愁之海”或“整个世界一台戏”(莎士比亚) the ship of desert 沙漠之舟: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms arebined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.矛盾修饰法, 一 种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在 震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤 的乐观 cruel kindne affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eves expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Regained was also written by him.: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行诗体, 一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，通常有一种传统的押韵形 式, 莎士比亚用过此诗体。: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added racine, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俚语主要出现在非正式的、游戏性的话语中的 一种语言，基本由存在时间很短的派生词和修辞构成，它们被故意地用来取代标 准的词语以达到生动、幽默、无礼或其它效果Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement. 警句，妙句，吸引人的词句广泛使用的或 流行的用语，尤指用作集团或运动的口号的用语。: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profeion, or similar group.真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodoc行话, 一个行业、职业或类似的团体中使用的专业的或技术的语言. terminology: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expreed as if it were original or significant.陈腔滥调, 陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述，尤 指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸张 法,一种比喻，使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果，比如在我能睡一年或这书有一 吨重: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds aociated with the objects or actions they refer to.象声词, 词 的构成或用法，例如 buzz 或 nurmur 模仿事物或行动的声音. : 从属关系: 并列结构，指 短语或分句间不用连词， 如：I came, I saw, I conquered. : A literary and philosophical movement, aociated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, aerting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable throughintuition.超验主义, 一种文学和哲学运动，与拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生和玛格丽特富勒有关，宣称存在一种理想的精神实体，超越于经验和科学之处，通过直 觉得以把握Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美国: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of pounds.词法，词 态学，形态音位学, 语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾 变化、派生和合成词的构成: A plex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant辅音 followed by a fricative 摩擦 ; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. 塞 擦音由闭塞音伴随着摩擦音而形成的复杂的语音；例如 child 和 joy 的第一个 音 Also called: affricative. Fair 名利场 was written William Makepeace ThackrayArmstrong was the first person to walk on the Aldrin, Michael Collins 尼尔阿姆斯特朗、埃德温奥尔德林、迈克尔柯林斯title of the national anthem 国歌 of Canada is O Canada.此种类型题 同学们可自己多找几个国家。David Thoreau s work, Walden, has always been regarded as amasterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.: the history of a word.词源学dominant accent in the United States is General American.除纽约市、 南方、新英格兰Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles披头士或甲壳虫乐队 in the 1960s. Gulliver s Travels 格列佛游记 , Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the worlds most perfect society.有理智和 人性的马 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.词素, 一种含有一个单词的有意义的语言单位，如 -ed 在单 词 walked 中，不能被划分为更真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodoc小的有意义单位name of the famous stadium 露天体育场 in the north of London is Wembley. 温布尔登英国英格兰东南部城市 ( 位于伦敦附近, 是著名的国际 *球 比赛地)in the hole is a Traditional English recipe 食谱, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England.烤面拖牛肉，面拖烤香肠: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expreion ofprotest or disfavor or as a means of coercion（强制）. 联合抵制, 联合起来拒绝使用、购买或经销以示抗议、不满或作为强制的手段: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.种族隔离, 强制实行种族的社会分离政策及实践，如在学校、居住和工业中，尤 指在白人居多的社会中实行有色人种歧视的政策: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.种族隔离制, 南非共和国实行的一种官方的种族隔离政策， 包括在政治、法律和经济诸方面对非白色人种的歧视.: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal aociation, as in society or an organization; desegregation.种族或宗教融合, 在社会或组织中，使不同的种族或宗教派别的 人处于无限制的平等的关系中；取消种族隔离majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.Thomas More coined the word “Utopia”, it means nowhere land in Greek. Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their indestructible spirit. : any one of the set of smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language that distinguish one word from another 音位，音素, 语言中最小 的语音单位，如英语里 mat 中的 m 和 bat 中的 b : 一词多义saint：保护圣徒, 守护神: 父母语formation: 逆 构 词 脱 落 一 词 的 词 缀 以 构 成 新 词 typewriter typewrite : Any of the variant forms of a example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs,and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.语素变体, 语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s 在 cats 中，z 在 dogs 中，和 iz 在 horses 中，还有 en 在 oxen 中都是英语 复数语素的语素变体.听力新闻词汇政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数 ad hoc mittee 特别委员会 advisory body 咨 询机构 anti-establishment 反政府情绪 all-embracing agreement 包罗万象的 协定 arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy 两党一致的对外政策 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodocdeadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多数 embargo 禁运 summit conference 首脑会议 abstain from voting 弃权 air of tension 紧张气氛 administrative authorities 行政当局 amendment 修正案 apartheid 种族隔 离 bare majority 勉强过半数briefing meeting 简 要 新 闻 发 布 会 nonaligned country 不 结 盟 国 家 congreional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated deficit 累计赤字 active trade balance 贸易顺差 busine slump 生意萧条 dull market 萧条的市场 economic takeoff 经济起飞 broker 经纪人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼 dividend 红利wholesale dealer 批发商 economic receion 经济衰退 gold standard 金本 位 devaluation 贬值American Selling Price 美国销售价格 retailer 零售商 price index 物价 指数 deficiency 亏损 acro-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供 求 平 衡 gold reserve 黄 金 储 备 price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头 petrodollar 石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks 陷入僵局的和谈 adverse trade balance 贸易逆差 economic sanction 经济制裁 switch trade 转手贸易 fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade 贸易平衡 cash transaction 现金交易 fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现 役 武 装 部 队 blanket bombing 地 毯 武 轰 炸 administration party 执政党 ambaador-at-large 巡回大使 anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施 agenda 议程back number 过时的人或物 bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交 closed-door meeting 秘密会议 diplomatic channel 外交途径 memorandum 备忘录 showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution 一 致 通 过 的 决 议 belligerent powers 交 战 国 military expansion 军备扩张 beam weapons 激光束武器 scud miile 飞毛腿导 弹 aircraft carrier 航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸 general armistice 全面停战 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodocadopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过 alien domination 外国统治 amicable relations 友 好 关 系 apple of discord 引 起 不 和 的 争 端 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕 后 操 纵 budget mittee 预 算 委 员 会 muniqu 公报 diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军 备 集 结 unconditional surrender 无 条 件 投 降 armament race 军备竞赛 mushroom cloud 蘑菇云 scout plane 侦 察飞机 airlift troop 空降部队 destroyer 驱逐舰 sweeper 扫雷艇chemical weapon 化学武器 armored corps 装甲兵团 ABM(anti-ballistic miile)反弹道导弹marine corps 海军陆战队 submarine 潜水艇 nuclear weapon 核武器 AAM(air-to-air miile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界 academic year 学年brain drain 人才外流 open claroom 讨论式教学 atomic energy 原子能 et 彗星 extraterrestrial 外星的 hardware 硬件 dispensary 药房 laboratory 实验室 injection 注射 blood type 血型 dysentery 痢疾 chicken pox 水痘anemia 贫血 euthanasia 安乐死industrial disease 职业病 cramming system 填鸭式教学法 astronomer 天 文学家 chip 晶体片 constellation 星座 galaxy 银河系coeducation 男 女 同 ambulance 救 护 车 surgical department 外 科 inoculate 注射预防针 disinfectant 消毒剂 malaria 疟疾 plague 鼠疫 tumor 肿瘤genetic engineering 遗 传 工 程 学 audio-visual aids 视 听 教 具 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 爱 滋 病 CAI(puter-aisted instruction)计算机辅助教学 文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics 运动 record-holder 记录保持者 referee( 足球、拳击 ) 裁判员 goalkeeper 足球守门员 a drawn game 和局 semifinal 半决赛 hurdle 跳栏 elimination 海汰赛 hamper 因故停赛 columnist 专栏作家 primetime 黄金时间 athlete 运动员sprint 短跑 umpire(垒球、*球)裁判员 linesman 边线裁判员 trial 预赛 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐51Talk 无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者daodocfinal 决赛 relay race 接力赛feint 假动作 intermiion 中场休息 audience rating 收视率 acrobatics 杂技 overture 序曲 symphony 交响曲 newsreel 新闻片 rehearsal 排练 relay 转播 serenade 夜曲philharmonic 爱乐 film festival 电影节 telecast 电视转播 karaoke 卡拉 OK社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇aault 袭击 scandal 诽谤，丑闻 hijack 劫机 detention 拘留 surrender oneself 自 首 verdict 判 决 bail 保释 electrocute 电刑 accused 被告 accuser 原告 criminal case 刑事案件 subpoena 传票acquit 宣判无罪 mutation of sentence 减刑 population explosion 人口爆炸 addict 吸毒上瘾者 Buddhism 佛教 Hinduism 印度教 Protestant 新教 bishop 主教fraud 诈骗 embezzlement 挪用公款 contempt of court 蔑视法庭 confe 供 认 juror 陪审员 sentence 判刑capital punishment 死刑 supreme court 最高法庭 witne 证人 barrister 大律师 civil case 民事案件 indictment 起诉 amnesty 大赦 dropout 逃避现实 者 feminine liberation 妇女解放 Christianity 基督教 Islamism 伊斯兰教 Catholic 天主教 Baptism 浸理会 mosque 清真寺真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐