广东高考语法填空解题技巧二ppt课件

2011语法填空语法填空解题技巧（二）解题技巧（二）1;.21 1、阅读、阅读/理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力;2 2、分析句子结构的能力、分析句子结构的能力;3 3、熟练运用语法的能力。、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求31 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2 2、分析句子结构、分析句子结构-主谓结构主谓结构;3 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤4 3.语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等强调组动词等有有提提示示词词谓语动词，非谓语动词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级分析句子结构分析句子结构上下文语境上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有有提提示示词词5;.6技巧技巧1 1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。虑要瞻前顾后。例例1.The first card _(design)by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.was designed 7例例2.That was definitely not an attractimve idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.closed 例例3.All over the world,people move from place to place.More and more people_(leave)towns and farms to move to cities.This movement(move)to cities is called urbanization.are leaving 8例例4.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking.Also the industry _(produce)cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.is producing9例例5.Nobody knows what _(happen)if she had refused to pay.would have happened例例6.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play)with joyous abandon.played10例例7.The happiest(happy)of people dont necessarily(necessary)have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that _(come)along their es例例8.The country life he was used to _（change）greatly since the opening policy.has changed11例例9.The international agreement,intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help)people kick the habit,_ (sign)on February 27 last summer.helpwas signed12技巧技巧2 2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，还是形式，还是 to do 形式。形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。的关系。13例例10.but it is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.to memorize 例例11._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrarySpeaking 注意注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/being done形式表示习惯或一般情况；形式表示习惯或一般情况；用用to do/to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done/having been done表示已发生。表示已发生。14例例12._(complet)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 例例14.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。形式。例例13.The young student did all that he could _(pass)the examinations.to pass15例例15.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。系确定形式。16例例16.There will be a meeting,_(start)later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting 例例17.Lessons_(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.17例例18.At 9:07pm,Sept.25,The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March-F carrier rocket into space.The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23,when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _(send)astronauts itno space.注意注意 ：名词前有：名词前有 first,second,last,only修饰时，后面要用修饰时，后面要用to do /to have done 做后置定语。做后置定语。to have sent the only18例例19.Mr.Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair）go wrong again.注意注意 ：固定结构如：固定结构如：have sth.done,see sth.done,the way to do 等。等。repaired例例20.Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work)out the problem.to work19技巧技巧2 2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。dangerous例例19.In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to 例例20.There must be something_ (serious)wrong with our society.seriously20varieties例例21.Zheng Shouying,a professor at the Ford Science and Technology College of Nanjing Agriculture University,believes Chinese should learn to pick the best milk from the _(vary)that fill store shelves.21harder例例23.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out.unnecessary例例22.Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity)work in the office.22 Storms _produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along Nes Mexicos border with Texas on Friday,_(destroy)homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people,several critically,authorities said.The _(bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis,which are about 80 miles apart,police said.Pasage Practice 1destroying whichworst 23 The tornadoes damaged several _(new)built buildings,toppled(使使倒下倒下)power lines _ sparked fires that were later extinguished in Clovis,police Lt.James Schoeffel said.Thirteen people from _area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center.Pasage Practice 1and newlythe 24Five were in critical(危急的危急的)condition_ head trauma(外伤外伤,损伤损伤),said Liz Crouch,the centers chief operating officer.In Logan,three people _(take)to a hospital,_ others were treated at a local clinic.One of them was a visitor,saying he wouldnt have been there if he _(watch)the weather forecast the day before.were takenwithwhilehad watched25 Night after night,she came to tuck me in,even long after my childhood years._(follow)her longstanding custom,shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _ it first started annoying me-her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally,one night,I shouted out at her,“Dont do thatPasage Practice 2whenFollowing26anymore-your hands are too rough!”Shedidnt say _ in reply.But never again _ my mother close out my day _ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time,with the passing years,my _(think)returned to that night.By then I missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.thoughtswithdidanything27Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were stilll doing things for me and my family.I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained.One night,catching Mons hand in hand,I blurted out how sorry I was for that night.I thought shed remember,_ I did.But Mom didnt know what I _(talk)about.She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.was talkingas28 That night,I felll asleep with a new _(appreciate)for my gentle mother and _ caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.appreciationher29语法填空解题技巧（语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小由大到小”）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，巧用已知，连线画图连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。30学习建议：学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!31;.32Thanks a lot!