新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的 36. the results of 的结果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 42. Whats your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 1.What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.2.What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.3.How often do you exercise? Twice a week.4.always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行为动词前，be动词后5.every dayonce a weektwice a monththree times a weekthree or four times a month nine to ten times a week 6.surf the Internet7.roller skating8.read English bookssee/watch a filmlook at mesee a dentist/doctor9.不定代词：all mostsomeno10.as for homework11.Here are the results of the student activity survey12.do my/her/his/their/our homework13.不可数名词：food, fruit, milk 注意：vegetables是可数名词14.But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.15.She says its good for my health. be good for be bad for16.junk food 17.pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite18.come home from school19.My eating habits are pretty good. 20.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try (not) to dotries(单三)tried（过去式）a lot of=lots of 许多的+可数（不可数）名词many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词litte+不可数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句） a little+不可数名词（一点具有肯定的意思）few+可数名词复数(一些, 几个意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句)a few+可数名词复数（一些, 几个，具有肯定的意思）20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.21.health(n.)healthy(adj.)22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?the same as.(反) be different fromdifference(n.)different(adj.)25. and I think Im kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little26.So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.27.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子： How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 24.Whats the matter（with Gina）（蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。 26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。 28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。 30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。 31. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。 32. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？ 33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。 1.talk about your healthtalk abouton2.give advice3.Whats the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4.I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.5.toothteeth(复数) 6.lie down and rest7.see a dentist/doctor 8.hot tea with honey9.drink lots of water lots of=a lot of10.Thats a good idea.11.He shouldnt eat anything. Something(肯)-anything(否)12.Im not feeling well at the moment. =I dont feel very well. at the moment =now13.When did it start? About two days ago.14.Thats too bad.15.I hope you feel better soon.16.She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illness(n.)17.be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired18.listen to music19.go to the party20.traditional Chinese doctors ChinaChinese21.a balance of yin and yang a balance of22.too much much too23.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.24.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its +形容词+不定式(to do). 表示：“做是的”A balanced diet balance(n.)balanced(adj.)25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.26.stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 联系动词: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。27. askfor help askfor advice28.try to do need to do. want to do want sb.to do plan to do29.host family30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.I. 应掌握的词组： 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II. 应掌握的句子： 1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 翻译：我应该上床睡觉。 李平应该躺下休息。 我们不应该上课吃东西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 翻译：我希望他明天能来。 他希望能取得好成绩。 我们希望能取得一等奖。 我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。你应该做锻炼来保持健康。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 吃均衡饮食以保持健康。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。 翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。 翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。 我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。 10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。 12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 翻译：他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。 我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时，她已经写完信了。 翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。 翻译：不要放弃学英语。 15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？ 翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。 翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。 17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。 翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 11. decide on 做出决定/计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方 19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。 22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。 23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！ 24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？ 27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么 ？ 28. Where are you leaving from ? 你们从那出发 ？ 1.What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 现在进行时，表示计划、安排做 be going to do sth. 一般将来时，表示计划、打算做.如：Im going to play soccer this afternoon.2.spend time with friends3.go camping go shopping4.go fishing 5.go sightseeing6.go bike riding 7.go hiking8.go to sports camp9.That sounds nice/interesting. sound连系动词，其后通常跟上形容词作表语。类似的连系动词有：feel worried get tiredlook young等10.Who are you going with?11.Theyre relaxing at home. be at home/school12.next week13.on Monday/Tuesday/on the 13th on weekends14.Im going to Tibet for a week. for+一段时间 表示动作持续多久，意思为“了”如：for two weeks 两周了15.Im going hiking in the mountain.16.How about you?=What about you?17.How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是对动作持续时间提问，意思为：多长时间，多久？回答通常用for+一段时间表示18.I dont like going away for too long. go away 离开 like doing 喜欢做19.have a good time20.Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to回到.21.When is he going? Hes going on the 12th. When 什么时候、何时？月份、年份22.take walks23.rent videos24.Hows the weather like there?25.is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假26.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考虑，思考，about是介词，其后的动词要加上ing形式 decide on决定27.in Europe28.This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情29.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.30.He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do sth. 计划做31.at night 32.I cant wait33.I just finish making my last movie. finish doing sth.34.I ask her about her plans. askabout询问关于35.I want an exciting vacation.36.Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. Leave for37.take with带上I.应掌握的词组： 1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情 40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 II.应该掌握的句子： 1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。 翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。 李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。 2Who are you