主谓一致讲解及高考考例课件

Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb Agreement一、由连接词连接的名词或带有后置定语的名词作主语1.考例考例：When and where to build the new factory _ yet.(NET91)A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided解析：当解析：当and连接的两个词表同一概念，或同一人连接的两个词表同一概念，或同一人（物）时，谓语动词用单数形式。（物）时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.考例:A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offeredE-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.(上海90)A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play Nobody but Jane _ the secret.(MET86)A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 当主语前有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,besides,in addition to等引起的短语作后置定语时,谓语动词的形式视主语的单复数而定.3考例 Either you or the headmaster_ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.(上海94)A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 由eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。二、代词作主语二、代词作主语1.1.考例考例-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university.-So do I.(上海上海98)A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped当当either(each,one)+of+复数名词复数名词,或或some,any,no,every和和body,one或或thing构成复合不定代词构成复合不定代词作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式.none,neither作作主语时主语时,谓语动词单复数都可谓语动词单复数都可.2.考例：She is one of the few girls who _in the kindergarten.(上海94)A.is well paid B.are well paid C.is paying well D.are paying well 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语 动词的形式与句中先行词应保持一致。e.g.Those who want to go please sign your name here.This is the photo,which shows my house.注意注意在在“one of+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有数形式；但是若前有the only,the every将其限定为只有一个时，将其限定为只有一个时，谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式e.g.Tom is one of the students who are good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who is good at playing football.三、分词、量词作主语考例：_ of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000)A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are 由分数或百分数或或a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,half of,the rest of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 e.g.Lots of damage was caused by fire.Some students are planting trees.The rest of them are watering them.四、名词作主语四、名词作主语1考例：考例：A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill.(NMET95)A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheeps;grasses;leaves C.sheep;grass;leaf D.sheeps;grass;leafs 由集体名词，如由集体名词，如family,team,class,crew,company等作主语时，等作主语时，如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用 单数形式单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式则用复数形式 e.g.His family is going to have a long journey.The whole family are watching TV.注意：集体名词为 people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.2 2 考例：考例：All the _ are made of _,not plastics.(MET93)A.glass;glass B.glasses;glass C.glass;glasses D.glasses;glasses 成双成对构成的东西，如成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与形式，但与pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词的一起构成作主语时，谓语动词的形式与的数一致形式与的数一致.e.g.This is pair of glasses is his.1)作度量，距离，金额，篇名等用的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.The Emperors Clothes was written by Hans Christian Anderson.2）不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用 and或逗号连接作主语，或主语为more than one,many a+n.谓语动词用单数Every boy and every girl has a book in their bags.Many a teacher has been there.More than one child has read the book.3)在 a series of,a part of,a kind of+n.作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词的数而定e.g.A series of works have been printed.A part of the food has gone bad.4)these/those kinds/types of+n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g.These kind of tests are good.五、名词化的形容词作主语e.g.The rich are to help the poor.The wounded was a young boy.以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the unemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。六、从句作主语What we need is more time and more materials.What we need are teachers.单个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，多个从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数，由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则一般用复数形式。；http:/ 东方国际娱乐 wkd83xny 原本站在院子中-央的夜北冥一瞬间就到了自己眼前。“怎么不穿鞋？”夜北冥看着眼前低着头的司无言，严肃的问着。司无言看着只到自己脖颈处的夜北冥冷着一张脸，语气严肃的问着自己为什么不穿鞋，心里一阵甜蜜，原来她是在关心自己，并不是因为自己打扰到她。因为等不到司无言的回答，夜北冥将手中的剑收进空间，躬身一搂就将司无言公主抱在怀里，然后走进房间将司无言放在床上，从自己的空间中拿出一双白色绣着银色花纹的鞋子，然后蹲在司无言面前将鞋子套在司无言的脚上。司无言看着蹲在自己面前给自己穿鞋子的夜北冥，整个人都幸福的不知道说什么了，就在夜北冥将手中的鞋子套在自己脚上的时候，司无言觉得夜北冥套的不是自己的脚，而是自己的心，自己整个人完整的灵魂。那一瞬间，司无言觉得自己可以为夜北冥奉献上自己生命，哪怕夜北冥想要这个天下，自己也会为了夜北冥谋朝篡位，夺得天下然后献给夜北冥。而给司无言认真穿鞋子的夜北冥并不知道司无言的想法，鞋子穿好了之后，夜北冥站起身，再从空间拿出一套白色的同样绣着银色花纹的衣服，交给司无言说道：“这些都是我父亲的，司无言感动的回答道：“好的，我马上就换！”来了这里之后我也没有机会交给他，你的身体应该跟我父亲差不多，我身上现在就这一套男人的衣服了，你换好出来，我去外面等你，你穿好后我带你去见个人，顺便做几套衣服。”第022章 青老-丹田阵法青龙王朝京城的街市是热闹无比的，到处都是小贩的吆喝声，街边飘荡着各种小吃馋人的气味。夜北冥带着司无言走到一处人烟稀少的地方，远离了喧闹的市区，在这地方，到处都是高高的未知的树木。林间弥漫着缥缈的白色烟雾，连个鸟叫声都没有，到处都是静悄悄的。夜北冥用着精神力看了一下，对着身旁一脸疑惑的司无言说道：“跟着我的脚步走，这地方是一个阵法，一旦走错就可能踏进去再也出不来了！”“好！”回答完，司无言就走到夜北冥身后站立，低头看着夜北冥的步伐走向，为了让司无言跟得上，夜北冥特意放满了自己脚底下的速度。阵法的级别从低到高有入门级阵法、低级阵法、中级阵法、高级阵法、大师级阵法、宗师级阵法，阵法尊师、神级阵法。与炼器师的级别是一样的，现在摆在夜北冥眼前的就是大师级阵法。刚一踏入林中的阵法，司无言就感觉到周围的场景变了，不再是寂静的树林，而是一望无际的原野，地上全是陌膝的五颜六色的花草，空中飞舞着五彩斑斓的蝴蝶，空气中清新的空气携带的花香侵入司无言的鼻孔。司无言难以置信的看着周围大变的景色，目瞪口呆的想着：虽然自己在现代的时候就已经知道世界上存在着阵法、古武等玄幻的东西，自己也与之接触过，可是